colmap · ahojnnes · Feb 9, 2026 · Feb 9, 2026
diff --git a/_sources/cameras.rst.txt b/_sources/cameras.rst.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,15 @@ model that is complex enough to model the distortion effects:
   for fisheye lenses and note that all other models are not really capable of
   modeling the distortion effects of fisheye lenses. The ``FOV`` model is used by
   Google Project Tango (make sure to not initialize ``omega`` to zero).
+- ``SIMPLE_FISHEYE``, ``FISHEYE``: Use these camera models for fisheye
+  lenses with equidistant projection where distortion can be ignored
+  or has been pre-corrected. These models use the equidistant projection
+  (theta = atan(r)) without any distortion parameters. ``SIMPLE_FISHEYE``
+  has a single focal length (f), while ``FISHEYE`` has two (fx, fy).
+- ``SIMPLE_DIVISION``, ``DIVISION``: Use these camera models, if you know the
+  calibration parameters a priori. Similar to ``SIMPLE_RADIAL`` and ``RADIAL``
+  models, they can model simple radial distortion effects. The two models
+  have first-order local equivalence for small distortions.
 
 You can inspect the estimated intrinsic parameters by double-clicking specific
 images in the model viewer or by exporting the model and opening the
@@ -44,4 +53,4 @@ fix the intrinsic parameters during the reconstruction
 
 Please, refer to the camera models header file for information on the parameters
 of the different camera models:
-https://github.com/colmap/colmap/blob/main/src/colmap/sensor/models.h 
+https://github.com/colmap/colmap/blob/main/src/colmap/sensor/models.h
diff --git a/_sources/faq.rst.txt b/_sources/faq.rst.txt
@@ -175,7 +175,10 @@ Alternatively, you can also produce a dense model without a sparse model as::
 Since the sparse point cloud is used to automatically select neighboring images
 during the dense stereo stage, you have to manually specify the source images,
 as described :ref:`here <faq-dense-manual-source>`. The dense stereo stage
-now also requires a manual specification of the depth range::
+now also requires a manual specification of the depth range.
+
+Finally, in this case, fusion will fail to successfully match points if min_num_pixels is
+left at the default (greater than 1). So also set that parameter, as below::
 
     colmap patch_match_stereo \
         --workspace_path path/to/dense/workspace \
@@ -184,6 +187,7 @@ now also requires a manual specification of the depth range::
 
     colmap stereo_fusion \
         --workspace_path path/to/dense/workspace \
+        --StereoFusion.min_num_pixels 1 \
         --output_path path/to/dense/workspace/fused.ply
 
 
@@ -371,7 +375,7 @@ If you encounter the following error message::
 or the following:
 
     ERROR: Feature matching failed. This probably caused by insufficient GPU
-           memory. Consider reducing the maximum number of features.
+    memory. Consider reducing the maximum number of features.
 
 during feature matching, your GPU runs out of memory. Try decreasing the option
 ``--FeatureMatching.max_num_matches`` until the error disappears. Note that this
@@ -387,6 +391,63 @@ required GPU memory will be around 400MB, which are only allocated if one of
 your images actually has that many features.
 
 
+Speedup bundle adjustemnt
+-------------------------
+
+The following describes practical ways to reduce bundle adjustment runtime.
+
+- **Reduce the problem size** 
+
+  Limit the number of correspondences so that BA solves a smaller problem:
+
+  - Reduce features by decreasing ``--SiftExtraction.max_image_size`` and/or
+    ``--SiftExtraction.max_num_features``.
+  - Reduce matching pairs (and avoid ``exhaustive_matcher`` when possible) by
+    decreasing ``--SequentialMatching.overlap``,
+    ``--SpatialMatching.max_num_neighbors``, or ``--VocabTreeMatching.num_images``.
+  - Reduce matches by decreasing ``--FeatureMatching.max_num_matches``.
+  - Enable experimental landmark pruning to drop redundant 3D points using
+    ``--Mapper.ba_global_ignore_redundant_points3D 1``.
+
+- **Utilize GPU acceleration**
+
+  Enable GPU-based Ceres solvers for bundle adjustment by setting
+  ``--Mapper.ba_use_gpu 1`` for the ``mapper`` and ``--BundleAdjustmentCeres.use_gpu 1``
+  for the standalone ``bundle_adjuster``. Several parameters control when and which
+  GPU solver is used:
+
+  - The GPU solver is activated only when the number of images exceeds
+    ``--BundleAdjustmentCeres.min_num_images_gpu_solver``.
+  - Select between the direct dense, direct sparse, and iterative sparse GPU solvers
+    using ``--BundleAdjustmentCeres.max_num_images_direct_dense_gpu_solver`` and
+    ``--BundleAdjustmentCeres.max_num_images_direct_sparse_gpu_solver``
+
+  .. Attention:: COLMAP's official CUDA-enabled binaries are not distributed with 
+     ceres[cuda] until Ceres 2.3 is officially released. To use the GPU solvers you
+     must compile Ceres with the CUDA/cuDSS support and link that build to COLMAP. 
+
+  **Note:** Low GPU utilization for the Schur-based sparse solver (cuDSS) can occur 
+  when the Schur-complement matrix becomes less sparse (i.e., exhibits more fill-in).
+  Typical causes include:
+
+  - High image covisibility
+  - Shared camera intrinsics.
+
+- **Additional practical tips**
+
+  - Improve initial conditions by tuning observation-filtering parameters so BA
+    receives more inliers and fewer outliers, or by supplying accurate priors
+    (e.g., intrinsics, poses).
+  - Fix or restrict refinement of parameters when possible (e.g., hold intrinsics 
+    fixed if they are known) to reduce the number of optimized variables.
+  - Reduce LM iterations or relax convergence tolerances to trade a small amount of 
+    accuracy for runtime: ``--Mapper.ba_global_max_num_iterations``, 
+    ``--Mapper.ba_global_function_tolerance``.
+  - Reduce the frequency of expensive global BA passes with mapper options: 
+    ``--Mapper.ba_global_frames_freq``, ``--Mapper.ba_global_points_freq``,
+    ``--Mapper.ba_global_frames_ratio`` and ``--Mapper.ba_global_points_ratio``.
+
+
 Trading off completeness and accuracy in dense reconstruction
 -------------------------------------------------------------
 

diff --git a/_sources/index.rst.txt b/_sources/index.rst.txt
@@ -21,31 +21,7 @@ About
 COLMAP is a general-purpose Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo
 (MVS) pipeline with a graphical and command-line interface. It offers a wide
 range of features for reconstruction of ordered and unordered image collections.
-The software is licensed under the new BSD license. If you use this project for
-your research, please cite::
-
-    @inproceedings{schoenberger2016sfm,
-        author={Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz and Frahm, Jan-Michael},
-        title={Structure-from-Motion Revisited},
-        booktitle={Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
-        year={2016},
-    }
-
-    @inproceedings{schoenberger2016mvs,
-        author={Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz and Zheng, Enliang and Pollefeys, Marc and Frahm, Jan-Michael},
-        title={Pixelwise View Selection for Unstructured Multi-View Stereo},
-        booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
-        year={2016},
-    }
-
-If you use the image retrieval / vocabulary tree engine, please also cite::
-
-    @inproceedings{schoenberger2016vote,
-        author={Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz and Price, True and Sattler, Torsten and Frahm, Jan-Michael and Pollefeys, Marc},
-        title={A Vote-and-Verify Strategy for Fast Spatial Verification in Image Retrieval},
-        booktitle={Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV)},
-        year={2016},
-    }
+The software is licensed under the new BSD license.
 
 The latest source code is available at `GitHub
 <https://github.com/colmap/colmap>`_. COLMAP builds on top of existing works and
@@ -79,6 +55,44 @@ for questions and the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/colmap/colmap>`_
 for bug reports, feature requests/additions, etc.
 
 
+Citation
+--------
+
+If you use this project for your research, please cite::
+
+    @inproceedings{schoenberger2016sfm,
+        author={Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz and Frahm, Jan-Michael},
+        title={Structure-from-Motion Revisited},
+        booktitle={Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
+        year={2016},
+    }
+
+    @inproceedings{schoenberger2016mvs,
+        author={Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz and Zheng, Enliang and Pollefeys, Marc and Frahm, Jan-Michael},
+        title={Pixelwise View Selection for Unstructured Multi-View Stereo},
+        booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
+        year={2016},
+    }
+
+If you use the global SfM pipeline (GLOMAP), please cite::
+
+    @inproceedings{pan2024glomap,
+        author={Pan, Linfei and Barath, Daniel and Pollefeys, Marc and Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz},
+        title={{Global Structure-from-Motion Revisited}},
+        booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
+        year={2024},
+    }
+
+If you use the image retrieval / vocabulary tree engine, please cite::
+
+    @inproceedings{schoenberger2016vote,
+        author={Sch\"{o}nberger, Johannes Lutz and Price, True and Sattler, Torsten and Frahm, Jan-Michael and Pollefeys, Marc},
+        title={A Vote-and-Verify Strategy for Fast Spatial Verification in Image Retrieval},
+        booktitle={Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV)},
+        year={2016},
+    }
+
+
 Acknowledgments
 ---------------
 

diff --git a/_sources/install.rst.txt b/_sources/install.rst.txt
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ Dependencies from the default Ubuntu repositories::
         libboost-graph-dev \
         libboost-system-dev \
         libeigen3-dev \
-        libfreeimage-dev \
+        libopenimageio-dev \
+        openimageio-tools \
         libmetis-dev \
         libgoogle-glog-dev \
         libgtest-dev \
@@ -93,9 +94,14 @@ Dependencies from the default Ubuntu repositories::
         libqt6openglwidgets6 \
         libcgal-dev \
         libceres-dev \
+        libsuitesparse-dev \
         libcurl4-openssl-dev \
         libssl-dev \
         libmkl-full-dev
+    # Fix issue in Ubuntu's openimageio CMake config.
+    # We don't depend on any of openimageio's OpenCV functionality,
+    # but it still requires the OpenCV include directory to exist.
+    sudo mkdir -p /usr/include/opencv4
 
 Alternatively, you can also build against Qt 5 instead of Qt 6 using::
 
@@ -151,13 +157,14 @@ Dependencies from `Homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`__::
         ninja \
         boost \
         eigen \
-        freeimage \
+        openimageio \
         curl \
         libomp \
         metis \
         glog \
         googletest \
         ceres-solver \
+        suitesparse \
         qt \
         glew \
         cgal \
@@ -170,7 +177,7 @@ Configure and compile COLMAP::
     cd colmap
     mkdir build
     cd build
-    cmake -GNinja
+    cmake .. -GNinja
     ninja
     sudo ninja install
 
@@ -259,6 +266,7 @@ Install miniconda and run the following commands::
         glog \
         gtest \
         ceres-solver \
+        suitesparse \
         qt \
         glew \
         sqlite \
@@ -359,15 +367,22 @@ meaningful traces for reported issues.
 Documentation
 -------------
 
-You need Python and Sphinx to build the HTML documentation::
+1. Install latest pycolmap for up-to-date pycolmap API documentation.
+2. Build the documentation::
+
+        cd path/to/colmap/doc
+        pip install -r requirements.txt
+        make html
+        open _build/html/index.html # preview results
 
-    cd path/to/colmap/doc
-    sudo apt-get install python
-    pip install sphinx
-    make html
-    open _build/html/index.html
+   Alternatively, you can build the documentation as PDF, EPUB, etc.::
 
-Alternatively, you can build the documentation as PDF, EPUB, etc.::
+        make latexpdf
+        open _build/pdf/COLMAP.pdf
 
-    make latexpdf
-    open _build/pdf/COLMAP.pdf
+2. Clone the website repository `colmap/colmap.github.io <https://github.com/colmap/colmap.github.io>`__.
+3. Copy the contents of the generated files at ``_build/html`` to the cloned respository root.
+4. Create a pull request to the `colmap/colmap.github.io <https://github.com/colmap/colmap.github.io>`__
+   repository with the updated files.
+5. (Optional, if main release) Copy the previous release as legacy to the "legacy" folder,
+   under a folder with the release number `see here <https://github.com/colmap/colmap.github.io/tree/master/legacy>`__.
diff --git a/_sources/pycolmap/index.rst.txt b/_sources/pycolmap/index.rst.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ To build PyCOLMAP from source, follow these steps:
    * On Windows, after installing COLMAP via VCPKG, run in powershell::
 
       python -m pip install . `
-          --cmake.define.CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake" `
+          --cmake.define.CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$VCPKG_ROOT/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake" `
           --cmake.define.VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET="x64-windows"
 
 Some features, such as cost functions, require that `PyCeres

diff --git a/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt b/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt
@@ -163,14 +163,13 @@ Data Structure
 
 COLMAP assumes that all input images are in one input directory with potentially
 nested sub-directories. It recursively considers all images stored in this
-directory, and it supports various different image formats (see `FreeImage
-<http://freeimage.sourceforge.net/documentation.html>`_). Other files are
-automatically ignored. If high performance is a requirement, then you should
-separate any files that are not images. Images are identified uniquely by their
-relative file path. For later processing, such as image undistortion or dense
-reconstruction, the relative folder structure should be preserved. COLMAP does
-not modify the input images or directory and all extracted data is stored in a
-single, self-contained SQLite database file (see :doc:`database`).
+directory, and it supports various different image formats by OpenImageIO. Other
+files are automatically ignored. If high performance is a requirement, then you
+should separate any files that are not images. Images are identified uniquely by
+their relative file path. For later processing, such as image undistortion or
+dense reconstruction, the relative folder structure should be preserved. COLMAP
+does not modify the input images or directory and all extracted data is stored
+in a single, self-contained SQLite database file (see :doc:`database`).
 
 The first step is to start the graphical user interface of COLMAP by running the
 pre-built binaries (Windows: ``COLMAP.bat``, Mac: ``COLMAP.app``) or by executing