`$schema` and `$id` are being used in the wrong way

[jaimergp]

Checklist

• I added a descriptive title
• I searched open reports and couldn't find a duplicate

What happened?

I think I got this wrong when I first designed the schema.

• The menuinst JSON schema ITSELF should define a $schema key that points to the JSON Schema dialect.
• Each shortcut should then set their $schema key so it points to the menuinst JSON schema corresponding to that version!

With examples:

Each shortcut is doing this weird thing:

{
    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema",
    "$id": "https://schemas.conda.io/menuinst-1.schema.json",
    "menu_name": "Example",
    ...
}

But a shortcut should look like this:

{
    "$schema": "https://schemas.conda.io/menuinst-1.schema.json",
    "menu_name": "Example",
    ...
}

Then https://schemas.conda.io/menuinst-1.schema.json itself should have this in the top-level:

{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema",
  "title": "MenuInstSchema",
  "description": "Metadata required to create menu items across operating systems with ``menuinst``.",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "$id": {
      "title": "$Id",
      "description": "Version of the menuinst schema.",
      "enum": [
        "https://schemas.conda.io/menuinst-1.schema.json"
      ],
      "type": "string"
    },
    "$schema": {
      "title": "$Schema",
      "description": "Standard of the JSON schema we adhere to.",
      "enum": [
        "https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema"
      ],
      "type": "string"
    },
  ...
}

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