|
| 1 | +# hermitian_matrix_vector_product |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +* [mathjax enable] |
| 5 | +* linalg[meta header] |
| 6 | +* function template[meta id-type] |
| 7 | +* std::linalg[meta namespace] |
| 8 | +* cpp26[meta cpp] |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```cpp |
| 12 | +namespace std::linalg { |
| 13 | + template<in-matrix InMat, |
| 14 | + class Triangle, |
| 15 | + in-vector InVec, |
| 16 | + out-vector OutVec> |
| 17 | + void hermitian_matrix_vector_product(InMat A, |
| 18 | + Triangle t, |
| 19 | + InVec x, |
| 20 | + OutVec y); // (1) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + template<class ExecutionPolicy, |
| 23 | + in-matrix InMat, |
| 24 | + class Triangle, |
| 25 | + in-vector InVec, |
| 26 | + out-vector OutVec> |
| 27 | + void hermitian_matrix_vector_product(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, |
| 28 | + InMat A, |
| 29 | + Triangle t, |
| 30 | + InVec x, |
| 31 | + OutVec y); // (2) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + template<in-matrix InMat, |
| 34 | + class Triangle, |
| 35 | + in-vector InVec1, |
| 36 | + in-vector InVec2, |
| 37 | + out-vector OutVec> |
| 38 | + void hermitian_matrix_vector_product( |
| 39 | + InMat A, |
| 40 | + Triangle t, |
| 41 | + InVec1 x, |
| 42 | + InVec2 y, |
| 43 | + OutVec z); // (3) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + template<class ExecutionPolicy, |
| 46 | + in-matrix InMat, |
| 47 | + class Triangle, |
| 48 | + in-vector InVec1, |
| 49 | + in-vector InVec2, |
| 50 | + out-vector OutVec> |
| 51 | + void hermitian_matrix_vector_product( |
| 52 | + ExecutionPolicy&& exec, |
| 53 | + InMat A, |
| 54 | + Triangle t, |
| 55 | + InVec1 x, |
| 56 | + InVec2 y, |
| 57 | + OutVec z); // (4) |
| 58 | +} |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | +
|
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +## 概要 |
| 63 | +エルミート行列とベクトルの積を計算する。 |
| 64 | +引数`t`は対称行列の成分が上三角にあるのか、それとも下三角にあるのかを示す。 |
| 65 | +
|
| 66 | +- (1): $y \leftarrow Ax$ |
| 67 | +- (2): (1)を指定された実行ポリシーで実行する。 |
| 68 | +- (3): $z \leftarrow y + Ax$ |
| 69 | +- (4): (3)を指定された実行ポリシーで実行する。 |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | +## 適格要件 |
| 73 | +- (1), (2), (3), (4): `InMat`が[`layout_blas_packed`](layout_blas_packed.md)を持つなら、レイアウトの`Triangle`テンプレート引数とこの関数の`Triangle`テンプレート引数が同じ型 |
| 74 | +- (1), (2), (3), (4): [`compatible-static-extents`](compatible-static-extents.md)`<decltype(A), decltype(A)>(0, 1)`が`true` (つまり`A`が正方行列であること) |
| 75 | +- (1), (2), (3), (4): [`possibly-multipliable`](possibly-multipliable.md)`<decltype(A), decltype(x), decltype(y)>()`が`true` |
| 76 | +- (3), (4): [`possibly-addable`](possibly-addable.md)`<decltype(x),decltype(y),decltype(z)>()`が`true` |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | +
|
| 79 | +## 事前条件 |
| 80 | +- (1), (2), (3), (4): `A.extent(0) == A.extent(1)` |
| 81 | +- (1), (2), (3), (4): [`multipliable`](multipliable.md)`(A, x, y) == true` |
| 82 | +- (3), (4): [`addable`](addable.md)`(x, y, z) == true` |
| 83 | +
|
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | +## 効果 |
| 86 | +エルミート行列の成分の位置を示す`t`を考慮した、エルミート行列とベクトルの積を計算する。 |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | +- (1), (2): $y \leftarrow Ax$ |
| 89 | +- (3), (4): $z \leftarrow y + Ax$ |
| 90 | +
|
| 91 | +
|
| 92 | +## 戻り値 |
| 93 | +なし |
| 94 | +
|
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | +## 計算量 |
| 97 | +$O(\verb|A.extent(1)|\times \verb|x.extent(0)|)$ |
| 98 | +
|
| 99 | +
|
| 100 | +## 備考 |
| 101 | +- (3), (4): `z`に`y`を入れても良い。 |
| 102 | +
|
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | +## 例 |
| 105 | +**[注意] 処理系にあるコンパイラで確認していないため、間違っているかもしれません。** |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | +```cpp example |
| 108 | +#include <array> |
| 109 | +#include <complex> |
| 110 | +#include <iostream> |
| 111 | +#include <linalg> |
| 112 | +#include <mdspan> |
| 113 | +#include <vector> |
| 114 | +
|
| 115 | +template <class Vector> |
| 116 | +void print(const Vector& v, const std::string& name) { |
| 117 | + for (int i = 0; i < v.extent(0); ++i) { |
| 118 | + std::cout << name << "[" << i << "]" << " = " << v[i] << '\n'; |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | +} |
| 121 | +
|
| 122 | +int main() |
| 123 | +{ |
| 124 | + constexpr size_t N = 4; |
| 125 | + constexpr size_t M = 4; |
| 126 | +
|
| 127 | + std::vector<std::complex<double>> A_vec(N*M); |
| 128 | + std::vector<double> x_vec(M); |
| 129 | + std::array<double, N> y_vec, z_vec; |
| 130 | +
|
| 131 | + std::mdspan< |
| 132 | + double, |
| 133 | + std::extents<size_t, N, M>, |
| 134 | + std::linalg::layout_blas_packed< |
| 135 | + std::linalg::upper_triangle_t, |
| 136 | + std::linalg::row_major_t> |
| 137 | + > A(A_vec.data()); |
| 138 | + std::mdspan x(x_vec.data(), M); |
| 139 | + std::mdspan y(y_vec.data(), N); |
| 140 | + std::mdspan z(z_vec.data(), N); |
| 141 | +
|
| 142 | + for(int i = 0; i < A.extent(0); ++i) { |
| 143 | + for(int j = i; j < A.extent(1); ++j) { |
| 144 | + A[i,j] = std::complex<double>(i, j); |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | + for(int j = 0; j < x.extent(0); ++j) { |
| 149 | + x[j] = j; |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | +
|
| 152 | + // (1) |
| 153 | + std::cout << "(1)\n"; |
| 154 | + std::linalg::hermitian_matrix_vector_product(A, std::linalg::upper_triangle, x, y); |
| 155 | + print(y, "y"); |
| 156 | +
|
| 157 | + // (2) |
| 158 | + std::cout << "(2)\n"; |
| 159 | + std::linalg::hermitian_matrix_vector_product(std::execution::par, A, std::linalg::upper_triangle, x, y); |
| 160 | + print(y, "y"); |
| 161 | +
|
| 162 | + for(int i = 0; i < y.extent(0); ++i) { |
| 163 | + y[i] = -i; |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | + // (3) |
| 167 | + std::cout << "(3)\n"; |
| 168 | + std::linalg::hermitian_matrix_vector_product(A, std::linalg::upper_triangle, x, y, z); |
| 169 | + print(z, "z"); |
| 170 | +
|
| 171 | + // (4) |
| 172 | + std::cout << "(4)\n"; |
| 173 | + std::linalg::hermitian_matrix_vector_product(std::execution::par, A, std::linalg::upper_triangle, x, y, z); |
| 174 | + print(z, "z"); |
| 175 | +
|
| 176 | + return 0; |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | +``` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +### 出力 |
| 182 | +``` |
| 183 | +(1) |
| 184 | +y[0] = (0,14) |
| 185 | +y[1] = (6,14) |
| 186 | +y[2] = (11,11) |
| 187 | +y[3] = (14,0) |
| 188 | +(2) |
| 189 | +y[0] = (0,14) |
| 190 | +y[1] = (6,14) |
| 191 | +y[2] = (11,11) |
| 192 | +y[3] = (14,0) |
| 193 | +(3) |
| 194 | +z[0] = (0,14) |
| 195 | +z[1] = (5,14) |
| 196 | +z[2] = (9,11) |
| 197 | +z[3] = (11,0) |
| 198 | +(4) |
| 199 | +z[0] = (0,14) |
| 200 | +z[1] = (5,14) |
| 201 | +z[2] = (9,11) |
| 202 | +z[3] = (11,0) |
| 203 | +``` |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +## バージョン |
| 207 | +### 言語 |
| 208 | +- C++26 |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +### 処理系 |
| 211 | +- [Clang](/implementation.md#clang): ?? |
| 212 | +- [GCC](/implementation.md#gcc): ?? |
| 213 | +- [ICC](/implementation.md#icc): ?? |
| 214 | +- [Visual C++](/implementation.md#visual_cpp): ?? |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +## 関連項目 |
| 218 | +- [`execution`](/reference/execution.md) |
| 219 | +- [`mdspan`](/reference/mdspan.md) |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +## 参照 |
| 223 | +- [P1673R13 A free function linear algebra interface based on the BLAS](https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2023/p1673r13.html) |
| 224 | +- [LAPACK: csymv](https://netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/db/d17/group__hemv_gab137e328e44dc1530ab0a93ff65c108a.html#gab137e328e44dc1530ab0a93ff65c108a) |
| 225 | + |
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