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🛡️ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Fix Information Exposure through Error Messages#104

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daggerstuff merged 1 commit intostagingfrom
security/prevent-sql-leakage-12345-14105991672246581421
Mar 30, 2026
Merged

🛡️ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Fix Information Exposure through Error Messages#104
daggerstuff merged 1 commit intostagingfrom
security/prevent-sql-leakage-12345-14105991672246581421

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@daggerstuff daggerstuff commented Mar 30, 2026

🚨 Severity: MEDIUM
💡 Vulnerability: Information Exposure through Database Error Messages.
🔧 Fix: Caught sqlite3.Error and logged detailed error context server-side before returning an HTTP 500 error to the client, preventing leakage.
✅ Verification: Run bash -c 'uv run pytest' to verify errors are handled correctly without leaking.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 14105991672246581421 started by @daggerstuff

Summary by Sourcery

Bug Fixes:

  • Handle sqlite3 errors by logging them and returning a generic 500 response instead of exposing database error details to clients.

Summary by cubic

Prevented database error details from leaking to clients by catching sqlite3.Error in dataset endpoints, logging server-side, and returning a generic HTTP 500. This closes a medium-severity information exposure risk.

  • Bug Fixes
    • Catch sqlite3.Error in list_datasets, get_dataset_metadata, and query_dataset; log with logging.
    • Return a generic 500 response: "Database error occurred."

Written for commit db029bc. Summary will update on new commits.

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • Chores
    • Improved error logging in database operations for enhanced diagnostics and troubleshooting capabilities.

Co-authored-by: daggerstuff <261005129+daggerstuff@users.noreply.github.com>
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vercel bot commented Mar 30, 2026

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ai Error Error Mar 30, 2026 1:08pm

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sourcery-ai bot commented Mar 30, 2026

Reviewer's guide (collapsed on small PRs)

Reviewer's Guide

Handles sqlite3 errors in dataset API endpoints by logging server-side details and returning a generic 500 response to avoid leaking database error information to clients.

Sequence diagram for dataset API sqlite3 error handling

sequenceDiagram
    actor Client
    participant DatasetAPI as dataset_api
    participant SQLite as sqlite3
    participant Logger as logger

    Client->>DatasetAPI: HTTP request (list_datasets|get_dataset_metadata|query_dataset)
    DatasetAPI->>SQLite: Execute SQL query
    SQLite-->>DatasetAPI: sqlite3.Error e
    DatasetAPI->>Logger: error(Database error: e)
    DatasetAPI-->>Client: HTTP 500 response (detail: Database error occurred)
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Add structured logging of sqlite3 errors while preserving a generic HTTP 500 response to clients for dataset operations.
  • Initialize a module-level logger using the current module’s name.
  • Update list_datasets to capture sqlite3.Error as a variable, log the error message, and then raise an HTTPException with a generic database error message.
  • Update get_dataset_metadata to capture sqlite3.Error as a variable, log the error message, and then raise an HTTPException with a generic database error message.
  • Update query_dataset to capture sqlite3.Error as a variable, log the error message, and then raise an HTTPException with a generic database error message.
api/dataset_api.py

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Hey - I've left some high level feedback:

  • The three sqlite3.Error handlers are identical; consider factoring the logging and HTTPException raising into a small helper to avoid repetition and keep behavior consistent across endpoints.
  • Using logger.exception("Database error") (instead of interpolating e into the message) would automatically include the stack trace and avoid stringifying potentially sensitive details from the underlying database error.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Overall Comments
- The three `sqlite3.Error` handlers are identical; consider factoring the logging and HTTPException raising into a small helper to avoid repetition and keep behavior consistent across endpoints.
- Using `logger.exception("Database error")` (instead of interpolating `e` into the message) would automatically include the stack trace and avoid stringifying potentially sensitive details from the underlying database error.

Fix all in Cursor


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No issues found across 1 file

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 30, 2026

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The PR adds module-level logging to the dataset API. Three database error handlers now capture and log sqlite3.Error exceptions before raising HTTP 500 responses. No changes to request handling, SQL construction, response models, or control flow—only logging instrumentation added.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Database Error Logging
api/dataset_api.py
Added module-level logger and updated three database error handlers (list_datasets, get_dataset_metadata, query_dataset) to capture and log sqlite3.Error exceptions before raising HTTP 500 responses.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 1 (Trivial) | ⏱️ ~3 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐰 Hop, hop! The logger takes its flight,
Catching database errors in the night,
Three handlers glow with logs so bright,
Debugging's easier—what a sight!

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title references fixing information exposure through error messages, which directly aligns with the changeset that adds error logging and returns generic HTTP 500 responses to prevent database error detail leakage.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

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  • Commit unit tests in branch security/prevent-sql-leakage-12345-14105991672246581421

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Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
api/dataset_api.py (1)

135-190: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Initialize conn before try in list_datasets to avoid UnboundLocalError.

If get_db_connection() fails, finally (Line 188) can reference conn before assignment and mask the original DB exception.

🔧 Proposed fix
 async def list_datasets(
     current_auth_entity: Any = Depends(get_current_active_user_or_api_key),
 ):
     """List all available datasets (tables in the database)."""
     datasets = []
+    conn = None
     try:
         conn = get_db_connection()
         cursor = conn.cursor()
@@
     finally:
-        if conn:
+        if conn is not None:
             conn.close()
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/dataset_api.py` around lines 135 - 190, The function list_datasets can
raise UnboundLocalError in the finally block if get_db_connection() fails
because conn is never assigned; to fix, initialize conn = None (and optionally
cursor = None) before the try block, then inside finally check if conn is not
None before calling conn.close(); ensure any references to cursor (e.g., cursor
= conn.cursor(), cursor.execute(...), fetchall()) only occur after a successful
conn and handle/raise the original sqlite3.Error from the try block so
validate_identifier, DatasetMetadata creation, and error logging remain correct.
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
api/dataset_api.py (1)

184-185: Use exception logging with traceback and operation context.

Current logging records only the message text. Using logger.exception(...) preserves stack traces and makes incident triage much easier.

🛠️ Proposed refactor
-    except sqlite3.Error as e:
-        logger.error(f"Database error: {e}")
+    except sqlite3.Error:
+        logger.exception("Database error in list_datasets")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Database error occurred")
@@
-    except sqlite3.Error as e:
-        logger.error(f"Database error: {e}")
+    except sqlite3.Error:
+        logger.exception("Database error in get_dataset_metadata")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Database error occurred")
@@
-    except sqlite3.Error as e:
-        logger.error(f"Database error: {e}")
+    except sqlite3.Error:
+        logger.exception("Database error in query_dataset")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Database error occurred")

Also applies to: 242-243, 323-324

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@api/dataset_api.py` around lines 184 - 185, Replace plain logger.error calls
in the sqlite3 except blocks with logger.exception and include concise operation
context: where you currently have "except sqlite3.Error as e:
logger.error(f\"Database error: {e}\")" (and the similar occurrences around the
other blocks), change to logger.exception("Database error while <describe
operation e.g. executing query / opening connection / committing transaction>")
so the traceback is preserved; update the message text to reflect the specific
operation in the function where the exception is caught (use the surrounding
function name or query description) and remove the explicit formatting of the
exception since logger.exception logs the exception automatically.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Outside diff comments:
In `@api/dataset_api.py`:
- Around line 135-190: The function list_datasets can raise UnboundLocalError in
the finally block if get_db_connection() fails because conn is never assigned;
to fix, initialize conn = None (and optionally cursor = None) before the try
block, then inside finally check if conn is not None before calling
conn.close(); ensure any references to cursor (e.g., cursor = conn.cursor(),
cursor.execute(...), fetchall()) only occur after a successful conn and
handle/raise the original sqlite3.Error from the try block so
validate_identifier, DatasetMetadata creation, and error logging remain correct.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@api/dataset_api.py`:
- Around line 184-185: Replace plain logger.error calls in the sqlite3 except
blocks with logger.exception and include concise operation context: where you
currently have "except sqlite3.Error as e: logger.error(f\"Database error:
{e}\")" (and the similar occurrences around the other blocks), change to
logger.exception("Database error while <describe operation e.g. executing query
/ opening connection / committing transaction>") so the traceback is preserved;
update the message text to reflect the specific operation in the function where
the exception is caught (use the surrounding function name or query description)
and remove the explicit formatting of the exception since logger.exception logs
the exception automatically.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 52ba0805-a114-4f31-9222-5f7740e58fc2

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f8b23b8 and db029bc.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • api/dataset_api.py

@daggerstuff daggerstuff merged commit b8b6ed6 into staging Mar 30, 2026
5 of 6 checks passed
@daggerstuff daggerstuff deleted the security/prevent-sql-leakage-12345-14105991672246581421 branch March 30, 2026 13:33
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