fix: runtime filters not work when probe keys are simple casts of non-nullable columns to nullable types

[SkyFan2002]

I hereby agree to the terms of the CLA available at: https://docs.databend.com/dev/policies/cla/

Summary

Allow runtime filters to work when probe keys are simple casts of non-nullable columns to nullable types

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

---

This change is 

[github-actions]

Docker Image for PR

• tag: pr-19020-a7d3fcc-1764132407

note: this image tag is only available for internal use.