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[std.array] getindex #10971

@crazymonkyyy

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@crazymonkyyy
size_t getindex(A,T)(ref A a,ref T t){
	auto p1=&a[0];
	auto p2=&t;
	if(p1>p2 || p2>&a[$-1]){return size_t.max;}
	return p2-p1;
}

unittest{
	// fixed array
	int[5] arr=[10,20,30,40,50];
	assert(arr.getindex(arr[0])==0);
	assert(arr.getindex(arr[2])==2);
	assert(arr.getindex(arr[4])==4);
	
	// out of bounds — element not in array
	int outside=99;
	assert(arr.getindex(outside)==size_t.max);
	
	// slice
	int[] s=arr[];
	assert(s.getindex(s[1])==1);
	assert(s.getindex(s[3])==3);
	int outsideSlice=99;
	assert(s.getindex(outsideSlice)==size_t.max);
	
	struct naive(T,int N){
		T[N] data;
		int length;
		ref T opIndex(int i)=>data[i];
		int opDollar()=>length;
		void opOpAssign(string s:"~")(T a){
			data[length++]=a;
		}
	}
	// naive via generic overload
	naive!(int,10) d;
	d~=11;
	d~=22;
	d~=33;
	assert(d.getindex(d[0])==0);
	assert(d.getindex(d[1])==1);
	assert(d.getindex(d[2])==2);
	naive!(int,10) other;
	other~=11;
	assert(d.getindex(other[0])==size_t.max);
}

One of the fundamentally incorrect alternatives indexOf, it should not be called the mythical indexOf but it has different tradeoffs from countUntil, for continuous data and your maintaining ref it can work

For the safety you probaly want these asserts/contracts:
a[1]-a[0]==t.sizeof
if(a.length compiles) a[$-1]-a[0]==t.sizeof*a.length
typeof(a[0])==T

I think given those asserts it would just be as safe as slices/ std.find

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