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Fix issue #24434: document secret mount behavior#24442

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fix/issue-24434-secret-mount-docs
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Fix issue #24434: document secret mount behavior#24442
dvdksn wants to merge 3 commits intomainfrom
fix/issue-24434-secret-mount-docs

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@dvdksn dvdksn commented Mar 20, 2026

Adds documentation explaining how secrets appear inside build containers when using GitHub Actions secret mounts.

Changes:

  • Added new section "How secrets appear in the build container" explaining:
    • Default secret mount location (/run/secrets/)
    • File permissions and content handling
    • How the env option works
    • Custom target paths
  • Includes practical examples for both environment variable and file-based secret access

Fixes #24434

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@github-actions github-actions bot added area/build Relates to Dockerfiles or docker build command dependencies Vendoring, packaging updates labels Mar 20, 2026
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Secrets can appear as files or env vars in the build container. It's already described here: https://docs.docker.com/build/building/secrets/#secret-mounts

Better to cross-reference to that page for details than repeat here.

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Assessment: 🔴 CRITICAL

Found 2 issues in the documentation changes:

  • 1 high severity: Security concern with examples exposing secrets
  • 1 medium severity: Line length formatting issue

dvdksn added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 20, 2026
- Replace insecure 'cat' examples that expose secrets with secure usage
- Add cross-reference to main secrets documentation
- Add warning about never outputting secret values directly
- Fix line length issue (wrap long line)
- Show proper examples using secrets with curl

Addresses reviewer feedback on PR #24442

Assisted-By: docker-agent
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dvdksn commented Mar 20, 2026

Thank you for raising the security concern about the insecure example. You're absolutely right that we shouldn't show patterns that could lead to credential exposure.

I've updated the documentation to:

  • Remove the insecure examples that showed secrets being exposed in environment variables
  • Add secure examples demonstrating proper secret mount usage
  • Include a warning callout about the security risks
  • Add a cross-reference to the Compose secrets specification for additional guidance

The page now focuses exclusively on secure secret handling practices.

Comment on lines +60 to +105
### How secrets appear in the build container

When you use a secret mount, the secret is made available as a file inside the build container.
By default, secrets are mounted to `/run/secrets/<id>`, where `<id>` is the secret identifier
you specify in the `--mount` instruction.

For more details on secret mounts, file locations, and permissions,
see [Secret mounts](/manuals/build/building/secrets.md#secret-mounts).

**File location:**

- Default path: `/run/secrets/<id>` (for example, `/run/secrets/github_token`)
- Custom path: Use the `target` option to specify a different location

**Environment variable secrets:**

When you use the `env` option in your secret mount
(like `--mount=type=secret,id=github_token,env=GITHUB_TOKEN`),
the secret file content is automatically loaded into the specified environment variable.
This is useful when tools expect credentials via environment variables rather than files.

**Example with custom target:**

```dockerfile
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM alpine
# Mount secret to a custom location and use it with curl
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=github_token,target=/tmp/token \
curl -H "Authorization: token $(cat /tmp/token)" https://api.github.com/user
```

**Example using secret as environment variable:**

```dockerfile
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM alpine
# Load secret into environment variable
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=github_token,env=GITHUB_TOKEN \
curl -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/user
```

> [!WARNING]
> Never use commands like `cat`, `echo`, or `printenv` to output secret values directly,
> as this would expose them in build logs and layer history.
> Always consume secrets within commands without displaying their values.

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Again, this is mostly repeating what's in the build secrets doc. Rather than repeating it here, we should just have a brief callout here and link over to the canonical explanation. We don't need a full section here.

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dvdksn commented Mar 20, 2026

You're absolutely right. I've simplified this section to just a brief NOTE callout that cross-references the canonical Build secrets documentation. This keeps the page focused on GitHub Actions-specific usage while avoiding duplication of content that's already well-documented at /manuals/build/building/secrets.md.

The new callout mentions the key points (default path, env option, target option) and links to the detailed explanation.

Commit: 13aff3a

dvdksn added 3 commits March 20, 2026 11:46
- Replace insecure 'cat' examples that expose secrets with secure usage
- Add cross-reference to main secrets documentation
- Add warning about never outputting secret values directly
- Fix line length issue (wrap long line)
- Show proper examples using secrets with curl

Addresses reviewer feedback on PR #24442

Assisted-By: docker-agent
Replace detailed explanation of secret mount behavior with brief
callout that cross-references the canonical Build secrets documentation.

This avoids duplicating content that's already covered in detail at
/manuals/build/building/secrets.md and keeps the GitHub Actions page
focused on the GitHub Actions-specific usage patterns.

Assisted-By: docker-agent
@dvdksn dvdksn force-pushed the fix/issue-24434-secret-mount-docs branch from 13aff3a to 292d433 Compare March 20, 2026 11:46
@dvdksn dvdksn requested a review from a team March 20, 2026 11:54
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Secrets documentation lacks clarity on how secrets appear inside a container

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