chore(deps): update module github.com/lib/pq to v1.12.3 (main)

[elastic-renovate-prod]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
github.com/lib/pq	indirect	minor	v1.10.9 -> v1.12.3

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Release Notes

lib/pq (github.com/lib/pq)

v1.12.3

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• Send datestyle startup parameter, improving compatbility with database engines
  that use a different default datestyle such as EnterpriseDB (#​1312).

v1.12.2

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• Treat io.ErrUnexpectedEOF as driver.ErrBadConn so database/sql discards the
  connection. Since v1.12.0 this could result in permanently broken connections,
  especially with CockroachDB which frequently sends partial messages (#​1299).

v1.12.1

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• Look for pgpass file in ~/.pgpass instead of ~/.postgresql/pgpass (#​1300).

• Don't clear password if directly set on pq.Config (#​1302).

v1.12.0

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• The next release may change the default sslmode from require to prefer.
  See #​1271 for details.

• CopyIn() and CopyInToSchema() have been marked as deprecated. These are
  simple query builders and not needed for COPY [..] FROM STDIN support (which
  is not deprecated). (#​1279)

  // Old
  tx.Prepare(CopyIn("temp", "num", "text", "blob", "nothing"))
  
  // Replacement
  tx.Prepare(`copy temp (num, text, blob, nothing) from stdin`)
  

Features

• Support protocol 3.2, and the min_protocol_version and
  max_protocol_version DSN parameters (#​1258).

• Support sslmode=prefer and sslmode=allow (#​1270).

• Support ssl_min_protocol_version and ssl_max_protocol_version (#​1277).

• Support connection service file to load connection details (#​1285).

• Support sslrootcert=system and use ~/.postgresql/root.crt as the default
  value of sslrootcert (#​1280, #​1281).

• Add a new pqerror package with PostgreSQL error codes (#​1275).

  For example, to test if an error is a UNIQUE constraint violation:

  if pqErr, ok := errors.AsType[*pq.Error](err); ok && pqErr.Code == pqerror.UniqueViolation {
      log.Fatalf("email %q already exsts", email)
  }
  

  To make this a bit more convenient, it also adds a pq.As() function:

  pqErr := pq.As(err, pqerror.UniqueViolation)
  if pqErr != nil {
      log.Fatalf("email %q already exsts", email)
  }
  

Fixes

• Fix SSL key permission check to allow modes stricter than 0600/0640#1265 (#​1265).

• Fix Hstore to work with binary parameters (#​1278).

• Clearer error when starting a new query while pq is still processing another
  query (#​1272).

• Send intermediate CAs with client certificates, so they can be signed by an
  intermediate CA (#​1267).

• Use time.UTC for UTC aliases such as Etc/UTC (#​1282).

v1.11.2

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This fixes two regressions:

• Don't send startup parameters if there is no value, improving compatibility
  with Supavisor (#​1260).

• Don't send dbname as a startup parameter if database=[..] is used in the
  connection string. It's recommended to use dbname=, as database= is not a
  libpq option, and only worked by accident previously. (#​1261)

v1.11.1

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This fixes two regressions present in the v1.11.0 release:

• Fix build on 32bit systems, Windows, and Plan 9 (#​1253).

• Named []byte types and pointers to []byte (e.g. *[]byte, json.RawMessage)
  would be treated as an array instead of bytea (#​1252).

v1.11.0

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This version of pq requires Go 1.21 or newer.

pq now supports only maintained PostgreSQL releases, which is PostgreSQL 14 and
newer. Previously PostgreSQL 8.4 and newer were supported.

Features

• The pq.Error.Error() text includes the position of the error (if reported
  by PostgreSQL) and SQLSTATE code (#​1219, #​1224):

  pq: column "columndoesntexist" does not exist at column 8 (42703)
  pq: syntax error at or near ")" at position 2:71 (42601)
  

• The pq.Error.ErrorWithDetail() method prints a more detailed multiline
  message, with the Detail, Hint, and error position (if any) (#​1219):

  ERROR:   syntax error at or near ")" (42601)
  CONTEXT: line 12, column 1:
  
       10 |     name           varchar,
       11 |     version        varchar,
       12 | );
            ^
  

• Add Config, NewConfig(), and NewConnectorConfig() to supply connection
  details in a more structured way (#​1240).

• Support hostaddr and $PGHOSTADDR (#​1243).

• Support multiple values in host, port, and hostaddr, which are each
  tried in order, or randomly if load_balance_hosts=random is set (#​1246).

• Support target_session_attrs connection parameter (#​1246).

• Support [sslnegotiation][sslnegotiation] to use SSL without negotiation (#​1180).

• Allow using a custom tls.Config, for example for encrypted keys (#​1228).

• Add PQGO_DEBUG=1 print the communication with PostgreSQL to stderr, to aid
  in debugging, testing, and bug reports (#​1223).

• Add support for NamedValueChecker interface (#​1125, #​1238).

Fixes

• Match HOME directory lookup logic with libpq: prefer $HOME over /etc/passwd,
  ignore ENOTDIR errors, and use APPDATA on Windows (#​1214).

• Fix sslmode=verify-ca verifying the hostname anyway when connecting to a DNS
  name (rather than IP) (#​1226).

• Correctly detect pre-protocol errors such as the server not being able to fork
  or running out of memory (#​1248).

• Fix build with wasm (#​1184), appengine (#​745), and Plan 9 (#​1133).

• Deprecate and type alias pq.NullTime to sql.NullTime (#​1211).

• Enforce integer limits of the Postgres wire protocol (#​1161).

• Accept the passfile connection parameter to override PGPASSFILE (#​1129).

• Fix connecting to socket on Windows systems (#​1179).

• Don't perform a permission check on the .pgpass file on Windows (#​595).

• Warn about incorrect .pgpass permissions (#​595).

• Don't set extra_float_digits (#​1212).

• Decode bpchar into a string (#​949).

• Fix panic in Ping() by not requiring CommandComplete or EmptyQueryResponse in
  simpleQuery() (#​1234)

• Recognize bit/varbit (#​743) and float types (#​1166) in ColumnTypeScanType().

• Accept PGGSSLIB and PGKRBSRVNAME environment variables (#​1143).

• Handle ErrorResponse in readReadyForQuery and return proper error (#​1136).

• Detect COPY even if the query starts with whitespace or comments (#​1198).

• CopyIn() and CopyInSchema() now work if the list of columns is empty, in which
  case it will copy all columns (#​1239).

• Treat nil []byte in query parameters as nil/NULL rather than "" (#​838).

• Accept multiple authentication methods before checking AuthOk, which improves
  compatibility with PgPool-II (#​1188).

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