Replace broken master links

[lcawl]

This PR removes the use of /master/ URLs in the overlays and readmes. It also adds doc_id values to new APIs so they don't default to the old master URLs.

[github-actions]

Following you can find the validation results for the APIs you have changed.

API	Status	Request	Response
indices.migrate_to_data_stream	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.modify_data_stream	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.promote_data_stream	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.put_alias	🔴	58/58	20/58
indices.put_data_lifecycle	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.put_index_template	🔴	59/68	68/68
indices.update_aliases	🔴	26/26	7/26
indices.validate_query	🟢	12/12	12/12

You can validate these APIs yourself by using the make validate target.

[leemthompo]

🚗

[github-actions]

The backport to 8.x failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 1

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add .worktrees/backport-8.x 8.x
# Navigate to the new working tree
cd .worktrees/backport-8.x
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport-3858-to-8.x
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick -x --mainline 1 96fb0719f53bd2f289639d9c5dc682ca96fd7c5c
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport-3858-to-8.x
# Go back to the original working tree
cd ../..
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove .worktrees/backport-8.x

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is 8.x and the compare/head branch is backport-3858-to-8.x.

[github-actions]

The backport to 8.18 failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 1

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add .worktrees/backport-8.18 8.18
# Navigate to the new working tree
cd .worktrees/backport-8.18
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport-3858-to-8.18
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick -x --mainline 1 96fb0719f53bd2f289639d9c5dc682ca96fd7c5c
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport-3858-to-8.18
# Go back to the original working tree
cd ../..
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove .worktrees/backport-8.18

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is 8.18 and the compare/head branch is backport-3858-to-8.18.

[lcawl]

💚 All backports created successfully

Status	Branch	Result
✅	9.0

Questions ?

Please refer to the Backport tool documentation

[lcawl]

💚 All backports created successfully

Status	Branch	Result
✅	8.x

Questions ?

Please refer to the Backport tool documentation

[lcawl]

💚 All backports created successfully

Status	Branch	Result
✅	8.18

Questions ?

Please refer to the Backport tool documentation