fix: enable wasm trap handlers in all Node.js processes

[deepak1556]

Description of Change

Found while investigating microsoft/vscode#273191

Since #47186 we had accidentally disabled V8 trap handlers in browser and utility process. This incurs performance cost when executing wasm due to inlined bound checks.

Enable the feature back and align it with upstream based on the feature parameter across all processes features::kWebAssemblyTrapHandler

Current matrix of enabled platforms.

Linux, Windows, MacOS - x86_64
Linux, MacOS - arm64

Release Notes

Notes: Reenable V8 trap handlers for wasm in browser and utility process, improves runtime execution of wasm

[deepak1556]

New commit pushes the registration to respective process since we need to wait for feature list initialization.

[release-clerk]

Release Notes Persisted

Reenable V8 trap handlers for wasm in browser and utility process, improves runtime execution of wasm

[trop]

I was unable to backport this PR to "37-x-y" cleanly;
you will need to perform this backport manually.

[trop]

I have automatically backported this PR to "39-x-y", please check out #48837

[trop]

I have automatically backported this PR to "38-x-y", please check out #48838

[trop]

I have automatically backported this PR to "40-x-y", please check out #48839

[beyondkmp]

crashed caused by this pr.

Translated Report (Full Report Below)

Process:               Electron [73343]
Path:                  /Users/USER/*/[Electron.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron](http://electron.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron)
Identifier:            com.github.Electron
Version:               39.2.0 (39.2.0)
Code Type:             ARM-64 (Native)
Parent Process:        node [73228]
Responsible:           iTerm2 [1488]
User ID:               501

Date/Time:             2025-11-14 12:57:52.0055 +0800
OS Version:            macOS 15.7.1 (24G231)
Report Version:        12
Anonymous UUID:        04D8546F-C1A9-8ADB-CBF0-29627135DF07

Sleep/Wake UUID:       6E542B32-28CE-4B78-A0FE-42275B19A43C

Time Awake Since Boot: 140000 seconds
Time Since Wake:       88027 seconds

System Integrity Protection: enabled

Crashed Thread:        0  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread

Exception Type:        EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP)
Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000001, 0x000000010ebcc140

Termination Reason:    Namespace SIGNAL, Code 5 Trace/BPT trap: 5
Terminating Process:   exc handler [73343]

Thread 0 Crashed::  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0   Electron Framework                       0x10ebcc140 v8::V8::EnableWebAssemblyTrapHandler(bool) + 100
1   Electron Framework                       0x10facf50c v8::CpuProfileNode::GetNodeId() const + 162012
2   Electron Framework                       0x10f3514f4 rust_png$cxxbridge1$Reader$try_get_chrm + 187688
3   Electron Framework                       0x11132468c _v8_internal_Node_Print(void*) + 5989516
4   Electron Framework                       0x10f07fe24 node::PrincipalRealm::wasm_streaming_object_constructor() const + 54672
5   Electron Framework                       0x10f07fd4c node::PrincipalRealm::wasm_streaming_object_constructor() const + 54456
6   Electron Framework                       0x10ec92690 node::inspector::protocol::Value::AppendSerialized(std::__Cr::vector<unsigned char, std::__Cr::allocator<unsigned char>>*) const + 71688
7   Electron Framework                       0x10ec8f014 node::inspector::protocol::Value::AppendSerialized(std::__Cr::vector<unsigned char, std::__Cr::allocator<unsigned char>>*) const + 57740
8   Electron Framework                       0x10ef1a3bc v8::Message::GetScriptOrigin() const + 22332
9   Electron Framework                       0x10ef19d7c v8::Message::GetScriptOrigin() const + 20732
10  Electron Framework                       0x10f9e0aec ElectronMain + 124
11  dyld                                     0x19b3deb98 start + 6076

[deepak1556]

@beyondkmp please share the minidump file from crashpad or if you have a repro that would be better too.