clickhouse-php

PHP ClickHouse 客户端，支持 HTTP 与 Native TCP 双协议，内置查询构建器、Schema Builder、迁移系统和 ORM，深度适配 Laravel、ThinkPHP、Webman、Hyperf。

English Documentation

安装

composer require erikwang2013/clickhouse-php

快速开始

独立使用

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\ClickHouse;
use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Client\Manager;

// 配置
$config = [
    'default' => 'clickhouse',
    'connections' => [
        'clickhouse' => [
            'driver'   => 'http',        // http 或 native
            'host'     => 'localhost',
            'port'     => 8123,          // HTTP 端口, Native 用 9000
            'database' => 'default',
            'username' => 'default',
            'password' => '',
            'timeout'  => 30,
        ],
    ],
];

// 初始化
$manager = new Manager($config);
ClickHouse::setManager($manager);

// 查询
$rows = ClickHouse::table('logs')
    ->where('date', '>=', '2024-01-01')
    ->whereIn('level', ['error', 'warn'])
    ->orderBy('timestamp', 'desc')
    ->limit(100)
    ->get();

foreach ($rows as $row) {
    echo $row['message'];
}

// 原生 SQL
$result = ClickHouse::query('SELECT count(*) AS cnt FROM logs WHERE date = ?', ['2024-01-01']);
echo $result->first()['cnt'];

// 聚合
$count = ClickHouse::table('logs')->where('level', 'error')->count();
$avgDuration = ClickHouse::table('logs')->avg('duration');

插入数据

// 单行
ClickHouse::table('logs')->insert([
    'date'      => '2024-01-01',
    'level'     => 'info',
    'message'   => 'hello',
    'duration'  => 12.5,
]);

// 批量
ClickHouse::table('logs')->insert([
    ['date' => '2024-01-01', 'level' => 'info',  'message' => 'a', 'duration' => 1.2],
    ['date' => '2024-01-02', 'level' => 'error', 'message' => 'b', 'duration' => 3.4],
]);

建表 (Schema Builder)

ClickHouse::schema()->create('logs', function ($table) {
    $table->date('date');
    $table->dateTime('timestamp');
    $table->string('level');
    $table->string('message');
    $table->float64('duration');
    $table->engine('MergeTree')
          ->partitionBy('toYYYYMM(date)')
          ->orderBy(['date', 'timestamp', 'level']);
});

// 删除表
ClickHouse::schema()->drop('logs');

// 修改表
ClickHouse::schema()->alter('logs', function ($table) {
    $table->nullable('source', 'String');
});

数据迁移

创建迁移文件（如 2026_05_27_000000_create_logs_table.php）：

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Migration\Migration;

class CreateLogsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up(): void
    {
        $this->schema->create('logs', function ($table) {
            $table->date('date');
            $table->string('level');
            $table->engine('MergeTree')
                  ->partitionBy('toYYYYMM(date)')
                  ->orderBy(['date', 'level']);
        });
    }

    public function down(): void
    {
        $this->schema->drop('logs');
    }
}

运行迁移：

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Migration\Migrator;
use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Migration\Repository;

$client = ClickHouse::getManager()->connection();
$repository = new Repository($client);
$migrator = new Migrator($client, $repository, '/path/to/migrations');

$migrator->install();   // 创建迁移记录表
$migrator->run();       // 执行待迁移
$migrator->rollback();  // 回滚上一批
$migrator->refresh();   // 回滚后重新执行

ORM

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\ORM\Model;

class Log extends Model
{
    protected string $table = 'logs';
    protected string $connection = 'default';
}

// 查询
$logs = Log::where('level', 'error')
    ->orderBy('timestamp', 'desc')
    ->limit(50)
    ->get();

// 查找单条
$log = Log::find(123);

// 聚合
$total = Log::where('date', '>=', '2024-01-01')->count();

// 批量插入
Log::insert([
    ['date' => '2024-01-01', 'level' => 'info'],
    ['date' => '2024-01-02', 'level' => 'error'],
]);

多连接

$config = [
    'default' => 'default',
    'connections' => [
        'default' => ['driver' => 'http', 'host' => 'ch1.example.com', 'port' => 8123],
        'analytics' => ['driver' => 'http', 'host' => 'ch2.example.com', 'port' => 8123],
    ],
];

$manager = new Manager($config);

// 使用指定连接
ClickHouse::connection('analytics')->table('events')->get();
ClickHouse::table('events', 'analytics')->get();

框架集成

Laravel

配置文件自动发布，Composer 自动发现 ServiceProvider。

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=clickhouse-config

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Laravel\Facades\ClickHouse;

ClickHouse::table('logs')->where('level', 'error')->get();
ClickHouse::connection('native')->select('SELECT * FROM logs LIMIT 10');

Artisan 命令：

php artisan clickhouse:table-list
php artisan clickhouse:migration:install
php artisan clickhouse:migration:run

ThinkPHP

在 app/service.php 中注册服务：

return [
    \Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\ThinkPHP\ClickHouseService::class,
];

use think\facade\ClickHouse;

ClickHouse::table('logs')->get();

php think clickhouse:table-list

Webman

Webman 自动加载插件配置，无需手动配置。

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Webman\ClickHouse;

ClickHouse::table('logs')->where('level', 'error')->get();

Hyperf

通过 ConfigProvider 自动发现，支持依赖注入和协程连接池。

php bin/hyperf.php vendor:publish erikwang2013/clickhouse-php

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Hyperf\ClickHouseConnection;

class LogController
{
    public function __construct(
        private ClickHouseConnection $clickhouse
    ) {}

    public function index()
    {
        return $this->clickhouse->table('logs')->get();
    }
}

查询构建器参考

方法	说明
table($name) / from($name)	指定表名
select([...]) / selectRaw($expr)	SELECT 列
where($col, $op, $val)	条件 (2 参数时 $op 默认 =)
orWhere($col, $op, $val)	OR 条件
whereIn($col, $arr) / whereNotIn($col, $arr)	IN / NOT IN
whereBetween($col, [$min, $max])	BETWEEN
whereNull($col) / whereNotNull($col)	IS NULL / IS NOT NULL
whereRaw($sql)	原生 WHERE
orderBy($col, $dir)	排序 (默认 ASC)
groupBy(...$cols)	分组
limit($n) / offset($n)	分页
count() / sum($col) / avg($col) / min($col) / max($col)	聚合
insert($data)	插入 (单行或批量)
delete()	删除
get()	执行查询，返回 Result
first()	返回第一条
toSql()	获取生成的 SQL

Schema 列类型

方法	ClickHouse 类型
string($name)	String
fixedString($name, $len)	FixedString(N)
int8/16/32/64($name)	Int8/16/32/64
uint8/16/32/64($name)	UInt8/16/32/64
float32($name) / float64($name)	Float32 / Float64
decimal($name, $p, $s)	Decimal(P, S)
date($name)	Date
dateTime($name)	DateTime
dateTime64($name, $p)	DateTime64(P)
uuid($name)	UUID
bool($name)	Bool
array($name, $type)	Array(T)
nullable($name, $type)	Nullable(T)
lowCardinality($name, $type)	LowCardinality(T)

配置参考

[
    'default' => 'clickhouse',
    'connections' => [
        'clickhouse' => [
            'driver'   => 'http',     // http | native
            'host'     => 'localhost',
            'port'     => 8123,       // HTTP 8123, Native 9000
            'database' => 'default',
            'username' => 'default',
            'password' => '',
            'timeout'  => 30,
        ],
    ],
    'pool' => [
        'min_connections'    => 2,
        'max_connections'    => 16,
        'connection_timeout' => 5.0,
    ],
    'query_log' => false,
];

环境变量

变量	默认值	说明
CLICKHOUSE_HOST	localhost	主机地址
CLICKHOUSE_PORT	8123	HTTP 端口
CLICKHOUSE_DB	default	数据库名
CLICKHOUSE_USER	default	用户名
CLICKHOUSE_PASS	—	密码
CLICKHOUSE_TIMEOUT	30	连接超时(秒)
CLICKHOUSE_DRIVER	http	驱动类型
CLICKHOUSE_POOL_MIN	2	最小连接数
CLICKHOUSE_POOL_MAX	16	最大连接数

异常处理

use Erikwang2013\ClickHouse\Exceptions\{
    ClickHouseException,
    ConnectionException,
    QueryException,
    TimeoutException,
    PoolException,
};

try {
    ClickHouse::table('logs')->get();
} catch (ConnectionException | TimeoutException $e) {
    // 连接或超时问题
} catch (QueryException $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
    echo $e->getSql();      // 原始 SQL
} catch (ClickHouseException $e) {
    // 其他异常
}

许可证

MIT License. Copyright (c) 2026 erik erik@erik.xyz — https://erik.xyz