feat: idf-component-manager support

[finger563]

Description

• Move external repository submodules into the respective components
• Add idf component files to expose each component via idf component manager
• Add READMEs to every component

Motivation and Context

Closes #312

How has this been tested?

• Running the CI to ensure the build action (IDF_COMPONENT_MANAGER=0 configured) still works
• Running the CI to ensure the upload components will succeed

Screenshots (if appropriate, e.g. schematic, board, console logs, lab pictures):

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Hardware (schematic, board, system design) change
• Software change

Checklist:

• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have added / updated the documentation related to this change via either README or WIKI

Software

• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have updated the .github/workflows/build.yml file to add my new test to the automated cloud build github action.
• All new and existing tests passed.
• My code follows the code style of this project.

[github-actions]

✅Static analysis result - no issues found! ✅