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borisbat and others added 20 commits May 16, 2026 19:06
Splice-mode planner now folds ten more terminator operators into fused
single-loop invokes via two new lanes:

  Ring 1 (accumulator):   sum, min, max, average, long_count
  Ring 2 (early-exit):    first, first_or_default, any, all, contains

LinqLane dispatch in plan_loop_or_count routes by terminator; per-lane
helpers (emit_counter_lane / emit_array_lane / emit_accumulator_lane /
emit_early_exit_lane) factor the emission. min/max use workhorse-branch
direct < / > on workhorse types and _::less on non-workhorse. any with
no predicate emits !empty(src) shortcut. long_count piggybacks on the
existing length() shortcut. All accumulator/early-exit paths preserve
linq.das empty-source semantics (sum→0, min/max→default<T>, average→NaN,
first→panic, first_or_default→d, any→false, all→true, contains→false).

Functional + AST shape coverage:

  tests/linq/test_linq_fold.das        — Ring 1 ~25 cases, all cross-
                                          checked _fold == _old_fold
  tests/linq/test_linq_fold_ast.das   — 8 Ring 1 + 8 Ring 2 shape tests,
                                          asserts workhorse-branch ops,
                                          length/empty shortcuts, fall-
                                          through on out-of-scope chains
  tests/linq/test_linq_fold_ring2.das  — Ring 2 functional tests; lives
                                          in own file as workaround for
                                          ICE 50609 ("multiple instances
                                          of linq.all / linq.contains")
                                          — see follow-up commit

Three new 4-way benchmarks at 100K rows
(long_count_aggregate, first_or_default_match, contains_match);
existing Ring 1/2 benchmark m3f columns move from m3-parity (~25-30 ns)
to single-digit ns/op with zero allocations.

LINQ.md updated with Phase 2B delta tables.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Phase 2B Ring 2 (commit 0851ea0) had to keep its tests in a separate file
because both `linq.all` and `linq.contains` ICE with
`error[50609]: multiple instances of <gen>` when a single module hits the
same op from both a mut-element source (`each(arr)` → `iterator<T -&>`) and
a const-element source (iterator comprehensions → `iterator<T const -&>`).
Root cause: the generic-name mangler ignores inner element-constness, so
two genuinely distinct instantiations hash to one symbol.

Pointer-like variance fact (verified empirically; see
tests/type_traits/test_iterator_variance.das): `iterator<T -&>` flows into
`iterator<T const -&>`, not the reverse. So declaring the iterator overload
as `iterator<auto(TT) const>` lets both source flavors converge on a
single instantiation per op — the collision becomes impossible.

Scope deliberately narrow: only `all` and `contains` are constified
(the two known ICE triggers). A blanket sweep of all ~78 iterator overloads
caused real cascading breakage — select_impl moves `it` via emplace
(can't from const), select_many iterates `it` (needs mutable handle),
multiple downstream AOT codegen issues with const struct default-init,
and user-defined non-const operators (ComplexType.==). The full fix
belongs in the C++ mangler (separate PR); this commit is the narrowest
library-side defuse for the two demonstrably broken ops.

Side effects:
  - tests/linq/_common.das: ComplexType `==` and `!=` made `def const`
    (was `def`); the const-element form of contains() iterates const
    values and needs a const-callable equality op. This is a legitimate
    operator-design improvement, not a workaround.
  - tests/linq/test_linq_fold_ring2.das (134 lines, Ring 2 functional
    tests) merged into tests/linq/test_linq_fold.das; the workaround
    file is no longer needed. All 133 fold tests pass.
  - tests/type_traits/test_iterator_variance.das: new 3-case language
    regression test pinning the variance rule (positive case, comprehension
    case, cross-flavor case — the same scenario that ICEs without the fix).
  - CLAUDE.md: two bullets under `### Iterators and `each`` documenting
    the variance fact and the mangler pitfall + library workaround.

Verification: 695 INTERP + 695 AOT + 695 JIT tests in tests/linq pass.
ICE no longer reproducible in the working tree.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every emit lane in linq_fold.das had a pair of qmacro templates that
differed only in `typedecl($e(topExpr)) - const` vs plain
`typedecl($e(topExpr))` on the invoke block's `$src` parameter. The
strip-when-iter logic was identical across lanes; the duplication had
no real branching purpose beyond "I couldn't conditionally append the
modifier inside a single qmacro template."

New `invoke_src_param_type(top)` helper computes the param TypeDecl
once — clone top._type, strip outer `constant` flag when isIterator —
and the emit lanes splice it with `$t(srcParamType)` instead of
`typedecl($e(topExpr)) - const` / `typedecl($e(topExpr))`.

Collapsed:
  - emit_counter_lane: 2 arms → 1
  - emit_array_lane: 3 arms → 3 (still need 3 — the axes split on
    `expr._type.isIterator` for the return path AND `sourceHasLength`
    for the reserve hint; param type itself is now uniform)
  - emit_accumulator_lane: 10 arms (5 ops × 2) → 5 (one per op)
  - emit_early_exit_lane: 10 arms (5 ops × 2) → 5 (one per op)

Net -89 lines. Behavior unchanged: 133 fold tests, 66 AST shape tests,
695 INTERP, 695 AOT, 695 JIT all pass.

Boris flagged the duplication during the iterator-variance discussion
("why do we still have two versions?"); deferred while we landed the
ICE 50609 defuse, picked back up now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Cognitive load pass on linq_fold.das. Net -66 lines (504 changed).

Patterns collapsed:

1. push/push_clone workhorse splits (2 sites in plan_loop_or_count array
   lane) — use push_clone everywhere. For workhorse types clone == copy
   (no allocation, same byte cost as push); for non-workhorse it deep-
   clones, which is what we want anyway.

2. emit_length_shortcut: 2 op-arms (count vs long_count) collapse to one
   via `$c(castName)(length(src))` where castName is "int" (identity for
   int) or "int64". `$c` splices the function name at call position.

3. emit_accumulator_lane: 4 op-arms (long_count / sum / average / min-max)
   collapse to one invoke template. Per-op variation is built into 3 lists
   (preludeStmts, perMatchStmts, returnExpr); all flattened into a single
   bodyStmts list spliced via $b. This shares scope under one wrapping
   block — splitting decls / for / return into separate splice points
   would put each in its own sub-block, hiding the accumulator (caught by
   AST dump under `options log_infer_passes`).

4. emit_early_exit_lane: 5 op-arms (first / first_or_default / any / all
   / contains) collapse the same way — preludeStmts + perMatchStmts +
   tailStmts → single bodyStmts → single $b.

5. Multi-stmt-per-op cases use `qmacro_block_to_array() { stmt1; stmt2 }`
   to express the prelude/per-match as one literal block instead of N
   separate `qmacro_expr() { stmt }` pushes. Roughly halves the line
   count for ops with 2+ stmts (average, min/max).

New private helpers (all `[macro_function]`):
  - prepend_binds(stmts, intermediateBinds) — shared chain-bind prefix.
  - stmts_to_expr(stmts) — collapse N stmts to a single expression
    (pass through when N==1, wrap in qmacro_block when N>1). Used by
    every lane that builds a per-element block whose length is data-
    dependent.
  - wrap_with_condition(body, cond) — `if (cond) { body }` when cond
    is non-null; pass-through otherwise. Replaces the if/else dance
    every lane had for fusing the upstream `where_` predicate.
  - min_max_compare(workhorse, opName, valName, accName) — emits the
    perf-critical compare. Workhorse types use direct `<` / `>`
    (single instruction); non-workhorse uses `_::less` with operand
    flip for max. Replaces a 4-arm if/elif inline ladder.

Tests: 133 fold + 66 AST + 695 INTERP + 695 AOT + 695 JIT all pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Same pattern as the accumulator + early-exit lanes from prior commit.
Three arms (isIter / sourceHasLength / else) become one invoke template
with a per-axis stmt list:
  - var $i(accName) : array<T>           (always)
  - reserve(length(src))                  (only when sourceHasLength && !isIter)
  - for-loop                              (always)
  - return <- acc.to_sequence_move()      (when isIter)
  - return <- acc                         (else)

All stmts share scope under the single $b(bodyStmts) splice. Same shape
applies across all four emit lanes in the file now.

Tests: 133 fold + 66 AST + 695 INTERP + 695 AOT all pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…hase-2b-rings-1-2

linq_fold Phase 2B: aggregates + early-exit terminators (+ ICE 50609 defuse)
Recognizes `[where_*][select*][skip?][take?] |> terminator` chains and
emits bounded-loop counters spliced into the per-element work across
counter, accumulator, early-exit, and array lanes. Trailing take/skip
(no explicit aggregator) routes to ARRAY lane with implicit to_array.

New helpers (linq_fold.das):
- append_skip_take_prelude — emits `var skipRem = K` / `var taken = 0`
  alongside the lane accumulator.
- wrap_with_skip_take — prepends take-limit break + skip-counter continue
  + take-counter increment to the per-match block. Take-increment placed
  BEFORE the per-match body so early-exit terminators (return-from-block)
  don't make it unreachable (LINT001).
- is_buffer_required_op — recognizes order_by/distinct/reverse/group_by/
  zip/join/left_join/group_join by name; planner returns null with
  per-op `// TODO Phase 2X: <FutureMode>` markers, leaving room for
  future BufferTopN / BufferDistinct / MultiSourceZip / BufferedJoin /
  BufferGroupBy / BufferReverse emit modes.

Planner extensions:
- ChainStage recognition state machine on (seenSelect, seenSkip, seenTake)
  rejects reverse-order shapes (e.g. where-after-skip). At most one skip
  and one take per chain in Phase 2C.
- Range-form `take(start..end)` / `skip(start..end)` (slice operator)
  falls through — different semantics from int-form.
- Count-shaped length shortcut + any-empty shortcut both gate on
  `noLimits` (skip/take truncate the length).
- classify_terminator: take/skip terminal → ARRAY lane (implicit to_array
  after `to_array` strip via linqCalls `skip = true`).
- Array-lane reserve tightens to inline `min(N, length(src))` when take
  is present (no math::min dep at the call site).

Tests:
- test_linq_fold.das: 28 new functional cases (4 lanes × {where, skip,
  take, where.skip.take, edge cases like take(0), skip(huge)}). Covers
  correctness against expected values; for accumulator long_count uses
  `let r` (drops typename assertion since `let` adds const).
- test_linq_fold_ast.das: 5 new AST tests with count_break_continue
  helper — assert splice form (one fused for-loop + break for take +
  continue for skip) for counter/accumulator/array lanes, and
  fall-through (no invoke wrapper) for order_by.take and distinct.

Benchmarks:
- New take_sum_aggregate.das (accumulator-lane take coverage) and
  take_count_filtered.das (counter-lane take + where).
- skip_take, take_sum_aggregate, take_count_filtered all drop to 0
  ns/op at 100K rows (bounded loop O(K+N) vs source O(100K)). take_count
  unchanged (m3f_old already iterator-fused).

Lint cleanup (Boris's "lint clean even in generated code"):
- daslib/ast_match.das: rename `next_var`-emitted gensyms from `_qm_N`
  to `qm_N` — used-downstream, the underscore prefix mis-signaled
  unused and triggered LINT004 in every qmatch_function consumer.
- daslib/ast_match.das: switch 4 specific qmacro_expr emissions from
  `var $i(...)` to `let $i(...)` (the gensyms aren't reassigned in
  generated code; LINT003 was firing across consumers).
- daslib/linq.das: zip_impl (predicate variant) and chunk_impl gain
  pre-loop reserve hints — both were emitting PERF006 from push_clone-
  in-loop-without-reserve when instantiated from test code.

LINQ.md gains a Phase 2C Ring 3 section with deltas + emission-shape
sketch, the buffer-required marker arms inventory, and a "Planned:
fail-loudly contract" subsection documenting the future PR that will
upgrade silent fallback to `macro_error("_fold: cannot splice — ...")`
per Boris's sqlite_linq-style "splice or error" design directive.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Backtick is the established compiler-generated-name marker in daslib
(linq_fold gensyms, etc.) and lint.das:152 already skips backtick-bearing
names. Eliminates collision risk with any user identifier — `qm_5` is a
valid user identifier; `qm\`5` is not.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…horse guard)

The planner rejected any chained `_select|_select|...` whose previous
projection had a non-workhorse type — the `prevWorkhorse=false → return null`
guard at the `select` arm in plan_loop_or_count. Stated reason: `<-` (move)
corrupts source for lvalue projections like `_._field`. The guard was a
Phase 2B placeholder.

Correctness observation: `:=` is safe on every type — byte copy on workhorse,
deep-clone on non-workhorse — so a single emission shape (`var $i(bind) := ...`)
covers both cases. The workhorse/non-workhorse branch in chained-bind emission
is removed; chained selects of any type now splice through one path.

Audit result — two workhorse-type branches remain in linq_fold.das, both
intentional:

  1. fold_select_where (line ~392, `static_if (typeinfo is_workhorse(...))`)
     — used exclusively by `_old_fold`'s frozen baseline path via g_foldSeq.
     Changing it would alter the frozen baseline output and invalidate the
     m3f_old benchmark column.

  2. min_max_compare (line ~746) + caller (line ~933)
     — perf-critical. Workhorse types use `<` / `>` directly
     (single-instruction compare); non-workhorse falls back to `_::less`
     so user/tuple comparator overloads still apply. Boris's design
     directive 2026-05-16 mandates keeping this branch.

No further workhorse branches in the splice path.

New test: tests/linq/test_linq_fold.das::test_chained_non_workhorse_select
covers three chain shapes that previously fell through:

  - int → ComplexType → int → sum
  - where + int → ComplexType → int → sum (where-before-selects, canonical)
  - workhorse → ComplexType → workhorse → max

LINQ.md gets a new Phase 2C Ring 4 section documenting the change + the
two-branch audit. Phase status table updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
When DAS_TOOLS_DISABLED=ON, the `daslang` target is never created
(SETUP_COMPILER_BINARY only runs in the gated `if (NOT ${DAS_TOOLS_DISABLED})`
block). Several unconditional references to it caused configure to fail with
`No target "daslang"`:

- `ADD_EXAMPLE_RUN` macro fed into `run_examples` which uses
  `$<TARGET_FILE:daslang>` / `DEPENDS daslang`. Gate the macro itself so all
  call sites (incl. dasPEG, dasStbImage, dasLLVM) are automatically safe and
  `DAS_EXAMPLES_TO_RUN` stays empty.
- `examples/pathTracer/CMakeLists.txt` depends on `libDaScriptAot`, which is
  only created when AOT examples are enabled. Move the include under
  `if(NOT DAS_AOT_EXAMPLES_DISABLED)` (same guard already used for tests/aot).
- Documentation build (`das2rst.das` step) references `daslang`. Add
  `AND NOT DAS_TOOLS_DISABLED` to the `if(DAS_BUILD_DOCUMENTATION)` guard so
  tools-disabled + docs-on no longer fails configure.

Verified locally — both configures succeed:
  cmake -B build_off -DDAS_TOOLS_DISABLED=ON -DDAS_AOT_EXAMPLES_DISABLED=ON
  cmake -B build_on  -DDAS_TOOLS_DISABLED=OFF

Closes #2686

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Copilot review on PR #2697 (#2697 (comment))
caught a silent semantic divergence in the take-limit guard.

Pre-fix: `if (takenCount == N) break` — for negative N, `takenCount` (which
starts at 0 and only ever increments) never satisfies equality, so the
spliced loop takes ALL elements. Reference iterator semantics in
daslib/linq.das treat non-positive N as "take nothing":

  take_impl     (line 858): `if (total <= 0) break`
  take_to_array (line 879): `if (total <= 0) break`

Post-fix: `if (takenCount >= N) break`. Identical to `==` for positive N
(since `takenCount` increments by 1 from 0), short-circuits on the first
iteration for N <= 0.

Skip is unaffected — the existing emission
`if (skipRem > 0) { skipRem--; continue }` is structurally identical to
`skip_impl` (linq.das:770-773) and naturally inert for non-positive K
(condition false → all elements pass through → skip nothing).

Added 4 pinning tests covering take(-1), take(0), skip(-1), skip(0) so
the non-positive semantics are documented and the regression can't slip
back in.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Previous fix silently skipped the docs block when tools were disabled.
DAS_BUILD_DOCUMENTATION is an explicit opt-in, so failing early matches
the existing DAS_AOT_EXAMPLES check at line 1081 and surfaces the
incompatible flag combination instead of mystifying the user.

Addresses Copilot review on #2698.
…hase-2c-take-skip

linq_fold Phase 2C: take/skip splice + chained-select := clone
`glClearColor(0.85, 0.85, 0.90)` (lavender) clashed with the daslang theme
that the harness now applies — the ImGui windows on top sit on `#0d0c0a`
while the GL surface behind them was light. Switch the clear color to the
theme bg (`(0.051, 0.047, 0.039)` = `#0d0c0a`) so the viewport blends
seamlessly with the windows.

Circle outlines were `(0,0,0)` black — invisible on the new dark bg.
Recolor to `(0.357, 0.333, 0.278)` (theme `fgFaint`, `#5b5547`) so the
epicycle circles are legible without competing with the red arrows or
yellow trace.

Arrows (red) and trace (yellow) read fine on dark — left as-is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three linq_fold cards from Phase 2C (PR #2697) that didn't make it into
the merged PR:
  - chained-select splice: bind via clone-assign universal (drops the
    prevWorkhorse-only guard)
  - macro planner: named-marker arms leave room for future modes
  - splice macro: bounded loop guard for take/skip non-positive N

Two dasImgui cards from this session (HDPI PR borisbat/dasImgui#42):
  - HDPI plumbing pattern (glfwGetWindowContentScale + ScaleAllSizes +
    GLFW_SCALE_TO_MONITOR hint; float* binding gotcha)
  - Local daspkg install dance (out-of-tree dasImgui build + --global
    --force re-install to propagate edits; -project_root won't substitute)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…-disabled-fix

cmake: gate daslang-target references when DAS_TOOLS_DISABLED=ON
Every other compile-family MCP tool (compile_check, lint, aot, run_test,
ast_dump, find_symbol, etc.) accepts an optional project : string pointing
at a .das_project file for custom module resolution. run_script and
eval_expression were the last two outliers — both shell out to daslang.exe
(which supports -project) but never piped it through, so any script or
expression that needed project-bound module resolution silently failed.

- run_script.das / eval_expression.das: trailing project arg, validated
  via validate_project_arg, injected as -project <file> in argv before
  the script path. eval_expression also threads it through the daslib-
  rewrite retry.
- protocol.das: PROJECT_PROP registered on both tool schemas; dispatch_tool
  passes the already-extracted project string.
- test_tools.das: two new [test] functions mirroring the existing
  test_compile_check_invalid_project — exercise both validate_project_arg
  error branches (nonexistent path, wrong extension).
- README.md / doc/source/reference/utils/mcp.rst: document the new arg
  on run_script + eval_expression, document the previously-shipped-but-
  undocumented project arg on live_launch, and add the missing
  live_commands row to the Live-Reload Control tables.

Out of scope: removing daslang-live's single-instance lock + adding a
-port CLI flag to unblock concurrent live instances (MCP-side port arg
already exists on every live_* tool).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…-batch

mouse: 5 cards — linq_fold Phase 2C + dasImgui HDPI/build
…ample-dark-bg

examples/graphics: dark bg matching daslang theme
…c9afb

mcp: thread project arg through run_script and eval_expression
@pull pull Bot locked and limited conversation to collaborators May 17, 2026
@pull pull Bot added the ⤵️ pull label May 17, 2026
@pull pull Bot merged commit 7ee8202 into forksnd:master May 17, 2026
@pull pull Bot had a problem deploying to github-pages May 17, 2026 08:58 Error
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