Do not share query_types between subclasses of BaseEDRProvider

[webb-ben]

Overview

This PR changes the way query types are registered within pygeoapi to automatically register queries. Furthermore this implementation leaves query_types as a class variable, but subclasses do not share the information from their parent class.

Related Issue / discussion

#2048

Additional information

Here is a link to the GitHub action run before webb-ben@1ed640e fixed the shared query types https://github.com/webb-ben/pygeoapi/actions/runs/15880865957/job/44780554060

I added a regression test to tests/test_base_provider.py, which might not be the appropriate place for BaseEDR provider tests. I also had to patch test_load_and_prepare_item_missing_geojson_parts to get the base provider test passing. This file is now included in the CI testing. Here is the failed run before the patch of the unrelated test: https://github.com/webb-ben/pygeoapi/actions/runs/15880766482/job/44780212119

This removes BaseEDRProvider.register so any external EDR plugins will need to updated remove the deprecated function.

Dependency policy (RFC2)

• I have ensured that this PR meets RFC2 requirements

Updates to public demo

• I have ensured that breaking changes to the pygeoapi master demo server have been addressed
  • https://github.com/geopython/demo.pygeoapi.io/blob/master/services/pygeoapi_master/local.config.yml

Contributions and licensing

(as per https://github.com/geopython/pygeoapi/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#contributions-and-licensing)

• I'd like to contribute [feature X|bugfix Y|docs|something else] to pygeoapi. I confirm that my contributions to pygeoapi will be compatible with the pygeoapi license guidelines at the time of contribution
• I have already previously agreed to the pygeoapi Contributions and Licensing Guidelines