ci: Bump Spring Boot versions in CI matrix

[adinauer]

📜 Description

Bump Spring Boot patch versions in CI matrix to latest available releases.

Spring Boot 3.x:

• 3.2.10 → 3.2.12
• 3.3.5 → 3.3.13
• 3.4.5 → 3.4.13
• 3.5.6 → 3.5.13

Spring Boot 4.x:

• Add 4.0.5 (alongside existing 4.0.0)

Spring Boot 2.x matrix unchanged — all versions are already at their final patch releases.

💡 Motivation and Context

Keep CI testing against the latest patch releases of each Spring Boot minor version.

💚 How did you test it?

CI will validate.

📝 Checklist

• I added GH Issue ID & Linear ID
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

#skip-changelog

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟢 Patch (bug fixes)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

---

This PR will not appear in the changelog.

---

_{🤖 This preview updates automatically when you update the PR.}

[sentry]

Sentry Build Distribution

App Name	App ID	Version	Configuration	Install Page
SDK Size	io.sentry.tests.size	8.37.0 (1)	release	Install Build

[cursor]

Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes and found 2 potential issues.

^{Bugbot Autofix is OFF. To automatically fix reported issues with cloud agents, enable autofix in the Cursor dashboard.}