feat(node): Avoid OTEL instrumentation for outgoing requests on Node 22+

[github-actions]

Note

The pull request "feat(node): Avoid OTEL instrumentation for outgoing requests on Node 22+" was created by @mydea but did not reference an issue. Therefore this issue was created for better visibility in external tools like Linear.

Registers diagnostics channels for outgoing requests on Node >= 22 that takes
care of creating spans, rather than relying on OTEL instrumentation.

[linear]

JS-1300