fix(logging): improve error handling in AR subscriber

[solnic]

No description provided.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 33.33333% with 10 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.11%. Comparing base (fac9cc3) to head (a8c0433).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../rails/log_subscribers/active_record_subscriber.rb	23.07%	10 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2798      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.12%   90.11%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         132      132              
  Lines        5296     5299       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits         4773     4775       +2     
- Misses        523      524       +1     

Components	Coverage Δ
sentry-ruby	97.26% <ø> (-0.01%)	⬇️
sentry-rails	55.40% <33.33%> (+0.08%)	⬆️
sentry-sidekiq	95.05% <ø> (ø)
sentry-resque	94.44% <ø> (ø)
sentry-delayed_job	94.68% <ø> (ø)
sentry-opentelemetry	99.31% <ø> (ø)

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
sentry-rails/lib/sentry/rails/log_subscriber.rb	57.14% <100.00%> (+4.51%)	⬆️
.../rails/log_subscribers/active_record_subscriber.rb	24.00% <23.07%> (+0.71%)	⬆️

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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