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Out-of-date Z-Flag in DNS headers (AD, CD are missing) #1225

@cochaviz

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@cochaviz

Currently, the Z flag in the DNS struct spans 3 bits. In the most recent IANA definition, however, the Z flag only uses 1 bit, the last three being used for DNSSEC-related purposes (I think):

Bit Flag Description Reference
bit 5 AA Authoritative Answer [RFC1035]
bit 6 TC Truncated Response [RFC1035]
bit 7 RD Recursion Desired [RFC1035]
bit 8 RA Recursion Available [RFC1035]
bit 9 Reserved
bit 10 AD Authentic Data [RFC4035][RFC6840][RFC Errata 4924]
bit 11 CD Checking Disabled [RFC4035][RFC6840][RFC Errata 4927]

https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6
https://www.freesoft.org/CIE/RFC/2065/40.htm

Even though this means a breaking change, I believe is semantically important. Beyond the fact that we're not up-to-date with IANA spec, the implication of the Z flag is that it's assumed to be 'zero', which currently doesn't hold anymore.

I'd be happy to implement this change, but I'm curious to see what people think about it!

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