build: create php-cli images

[MateusDadalto]

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/graycoreio/mage2docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• [] Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• [] Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

[ ] Bugfix
[x] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[x] Build related changes
[ ] CI related changes
[ ] Documentation content changes
[ ] Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

Build step has repeated code for each php image kind

Fixes: N/A

What is the new behavior?

Only one build and publish step and a new line in the php matrix that determines the php kind

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

[ ] Yes
[x] No

Other information