Follow is a flexible Python decorator that lets you trace, inspect, and log exactly what happens inside your Python code — line by line
Use it to debug, audit, or understand your code’s behavior in real time
- Trace every executed line of a decorated function
- Log local variables, line content, and time spent between lines
- Selectively tracing (FollowConfig)
- Custom follower — Send trace data to print, a logger, or your own collector
- Supports multithreaded tracing with automatic worker wrapping
You can install this package via PIP: pip install python-follow
from follow import follow, FollowConfig
# Define your config
config = FollowConfig(
follow_threads=True,
follow_for_loops=True,
follow_variable_set=True,
follow_prints=True,
)
# Decorate your function
@follow(config=config)
def my_function():
a = 1
for i in range(3):
b = a + i
my_function()
# Output:
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'a = 1', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 0, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'b = a + i', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 0, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'b = a + i', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'b = a + i', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 3, 'type': 'int'}]}
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': []}from follow import follow, FollowConfig
class CustomCollector:
def __init__(self):
self.traces = []
def collect(self, data: dict):
self.traces.append(data)
custom_collector = CustomCollector()
# Decorate your function
@follow(follower=custom_collector.collect)
def my_function():
a = 1
for i in range(3):
b = a + i
my_function()
# Output:
# [
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'a = 1', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 0, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'b = a + i', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 0, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'b = a + i', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'b = a + i', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': [{'var': 'a', 'val': 1, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'i', 'val': 2, 'type': 'int'}, {'var': 'b', 'val': 3, 'type': 'int'}]},
# {'function': 'my_function', 'instruction': 'for i in range(3):', 'execution_time': 0.0, 'local_vars': []}
# ]
print(custom_collector.traces)