feat: support recognize apple spatial media

[andreymaznyak]

Implement feature request #11564

Description

This is the first step towards full support for viewing spatial photos and videos in VR. I’ve added EXIF tag analysis to detect Apple Spatial Video. Instead of adding new columns to the EXIF table, I placed this information in the projectionType field—semantically, it seemed like the closest match. If you have ideas on how to improve this, I’d be happy to hear them.

I also added a 3D icon on the frontend if projectionType starts with SPATIAL, so that this logic can be extended in the future to support other 3D media formats.

How Has This Been Tested?

You can upload apple heic spatial photo and video and check exif information about it.

Screenshots (if appropriate)

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if applicable
• I have no unrelated changes in the PR.
• I have confirmed that any new dependencies are strictly necessary.
• I have written tests for new code (if applicable)
• I have followed naming conventions/patterns in the surrounding code
• All code in src/services/ uses repositories implementations for database calls, filesystem operations, etc.
• All code in src/repositories/ is pretty basic/simple and does not have any immich specific logic (that belongs in src/services/)

[alextran1502]

You don't need to add the translation here. Adding it to en.json is the only requirement

[andreymaznyak]

fixed

[mertalev]

I think projectionType should be changed to an enum in the DB if it's being used like this. A magic string is not a good way to track this metadata.

[andreymaznyak]

I think projectionType should be changed to an enum in the DB if it's being used like this. A magic string is not a good way to track this metadata.

Implement enum, add create safe migration, if projection type have unexpected values

[zackpollard]

There are some errors in the build with the metadata service not using the new enum type.

[zackpollard]

Hey, I am going to close this for now due to it being stale for quite a while. If you do get time to fix this please feel free to make a new PR or comment to have this one re-opened 🙂