Goal

Run automations on mobiles.

Execution command

Example

python -m AppiumConcepts.LaunchMultipleApps.LaunchMultiApp
python -m LoggingConcepts.loggingPy.LoggingDemo.py
pytest -n auto PyTestConcepts.pytest_parallel

Automations availables

For Android devices: - AndroidDrivers - basics - ElementActions - ElementProperties - gestures - hybrid - locators - ResetStrategies - Waits For IOS devices: - IosAutomation

Hybrid apps - WebView

Run {browser}://inspect/#devices p.e. in chrome:

chrome://inspect/#devices

to run any automation

`python -m <foder/module name>.

Example: python -m basics.GalaxyLaunchApp

Find Main Activity of a package in device

adb shell pm list packages | grep telus         # List pkgs
adb shell pm dump com.telus.myaccount.dev | grep -A 1 MAIN      # List main activities

How to Find Package Name and Activity Name of an Application (old)

Source

First method

1. Open the app in the connected device
2. Run

$ adb devices
$ adb shell
    dm1q:/ $ dumpsys window displays | grep -E "mCurrentFocus"

    mCurrentFocus=null
    mCurrentFocus=Window{f1f80ed u0 com.android.vending/com.android.vending.AssetBrowserActivity}

Second method

$ adb shell dumpsys window windows | grep imeLayeringTarget
  imeLayeringTarget in display# 0 Window{9364929 u0 com.android.vending/com.android.vending.AssetBrowserActivity}

Developer mode in phone

• 7 double click on build number, locater in settings>>about phone>sw information>>build number
• A pop up telling that developer mode is now activated will appear.
• Go back and at the same level of about phone, a new option will appears “developer options”
• Toggle on usb debugging
• Toggle on pointer location

Instalation of allure reports

pip install allure-pytest
brew install allure

Then update the $path variable

open ~/.zshrc  

and add export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/allure/bin:$PATH"

How to recover the apk from Android

adb shell pm list packages | grep telus
adb shell pm path com.telus.myaccount
adb pull /data/app/~~aHsb5YrjVeaiKULpAmze6Q==/com.telus.myaccount-OXam2EiFYj7xDu3l3KZxkQ==/base.apk

To keep standard codification

• Innstall Flake8 plugin in VSCode
• Add flake8 and black to environment

pip install black
pip install flake8

Then you can run

black model.py
flake8 model.py

Other documentation

• Android Key Codes
• Send return key for iOS Appium python
• Appium Mobile Driver Desired Capabilities
• selenium.common.exceptions
• selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions
• Behave Documentation Tutorial
• Allow or deny all permissions for iOS apps

Related errors in selenium

• Unable to use Selenium Webdriver. Getting two exceptions

  If the Selenium version you are using is v4.6.0 or above, then you don't really have to set the driver.exe path. Selenium can handle the browser and drivers by itself. (Current selenium==4.15.2)

• Could not create a session: You must enable 'Allow remote automation' in the Developer section of Safari Settings to control Safari via WebDriver.

  On MacBook Pro (Apple M2 Pro) ▪ select Safari ▪ Select Setting ▪ Select “Advanced” tab ▪ Check “Show features for web developers” ▪ Now you see “develop” option is on the MacOS menu ⁃ select develop ⁃ Select “Developer settings…” ⁃ check “Allow remote automation” Now you can run your tests against safari

Firefox instalation

• Look for firefox, geckodriver in homebrew page.
• Run brew install --cask firefox
• Runn brew install geckodriver

BDD

pip install behave
pip install allure-behave

To run allure reports

Generate reports

behave -f allure_behave.formatter.AllureFormatter -o %allure_result_folder% ./features
allure serve "logs_path"

Installing jenkins

```
brew install jenkins
```

Output: ``` Caveats Note: When using launchctl the port will be 8080.

To start jenkins now and restart at login:
brew services start jenkins
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/jenkins/bin/jenkins --httpListenAddress\=127.0.0.1 --httpPort\=8080
==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/jenkins/2.491: 9 files, 95.6MB
==> Running `brew cleanup jenkins`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> jenkins
Note: When using launchctl the port will be 8080.

To start jenkins now and restart at login:
brew services start jenkins
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/jenkins/bin/jenkins --httpListenAddress\=127.0.0.1 --httpPort\=8080
```

To start jenkins now and restart at login: brew services start jenkins

Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: /opt/homebrew/opt/jenkins/bin/jenkins --httpListenAddress\=127.0.0.1 --httpPort\=8080

To find where is jenkins

```
where jenkins
```

To review jenkins version

```
jenkins --version
```

To access Jenkins Logs files:

```
/opt/homebrew/var/log/jenkins
```

Jenkins Conf file

```
/Users/j.escalante/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
```

Quick guide to start using Jenkins (once installed):

• Prerrequisites
  • Full Access on Terminal
    • Settings >> Privacy & Security >> Full Disk Access >> Terminal Toggled On
• New Item
• Named PythonTestAutomation
• Select FreeStyle Project
• Click Ok Btn
• Click on Advance Btn
• Scroll down and click on Use Custom Workspace checkbox
• Set the directory path to the project (SeleniumFramework): /Users/j.escalante/Documents/Courses/Appium-Python
• Scroll down until Build section
• Click on Add build step dropdown menu
• Select Execute Shell option
• Enter the command to execute:

  source /Users/j.escalante/.zshrc
  conda activate appium
  pytest -v -s --alluredir SeleniumFramework/reports/allurereports/  SeleniumFramework/tests/TestSuitRegression.py
  

• Click on Save btn
• Click on Build Now menu option (left menu)

Configure Scheduler to created Automation

• Enter to http://localhost:8080/
• Select the automation
• Click on Configuration (left menu)
• Scroll until Trigger Section
• Click on Build periodically checkbox
• Add the cronjob schedule, ex. H 9 * * 1-5 (at 9:00am from Monday to Friday)
• Click on Apply and Save btns.

SauceLab

Site: https://app.saucelabs.com/ Documentation: sauce:visual Capability Options

Steps:

1. Create account
2. Go to user settings, scroll until Get Access key and save it with the user name and ondemand url. From the url, we need to remove user and pwd as they are configured apart.
3. Review browsee supported
   • Go to https://saucelabs.com/
   • Menu Products >> Supported Browser & Devices
   • Scroll until >> See Platform Configurator << btn
   • Click on it
   • Play with the desired configuration, MAC-CHROME-PYTHON-SELENIUM 4
   • Copy sample configuration to apply to your automation
4. Run locally the adapted file python -m SeleniumConcepts.SouceLabSample.SauceLabTest1
5. Go to https://app.saucelabs.com/ >> Automated >> Test Results

Some appium (python code)

Scroll until element

TouchAction().press(el0).moveTo(el1).release()

Commands for ios

List the devices >> xcrun simctl list List the active devices >> xcrun simctl list | grep Booted List all of the installed applications on the Simulator xcrun simctl listapps {DEVICE_UUID} | grep myapp # com.myapp.myaccount uninstall an app: xcrun simctl uninstall booted com.myapp.myaccount

How to get the udid in iphone devices

Run

xcrun xctrace list devices

Output expected:

== Devices ==
MBSVLCDISHPH65T (1F3E8F96-94B7-5203-A0FB-493767537E4E)
Jacqueline Escalante’s iPhone (18.2.1) (00008120-001969A03AC2601E)

== Simulators ==
Apple Watch SE (40mm) (2nd generation) Simulator (11.2) (38157A4D-1A61-474B-BF2C-6F836814FC89)
Apple Watch SE (44mm) (2nd generation) Simulator (11.2) (1514E11E-9170-4790-990C-7F04AB919F1E)
...

For device, udid = 00008120-001969A03AC2601E

To get the app from xcode

On the bar icon on the left side, click on the last icon related to build log The log will appear, and copy the path showed there

/Users/j.escalante/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UIKitCatalog-gpjtxvrioqhghccuvfvxwtwwizdc/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UIKitCatalog.app

Preventing blocked by Safari issues do not Work

Source:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33790957/unable-to-click-on-a-button-link-on-mobile-view-ios-via-appium-using-capybara Problem: Click button does not open the window because Safari blocked it Solution: Change configuration in Safari. Steps:

• Go to iphone settings
• Under general part, turn off "Block pop-ups"

Get UUID

From android: adb shell 'settings get secure android_id' adb -s <YOUR-DEVICE-ID> shell getprop # device id is got from adb devices

From iOS:

1. Initiate iTunes/Music and connect your device.
2. Go to Devices and select your device by clicking on it.
3. Click on 'serial number.
4. Your 'serial number' will automatically change to your UDID.
5. Click on the 'Edit' icon, then 'Copy'
6. ‘Paste’ the same (taken from iTunes menu) into your email. The email message will display your UDID.