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FeIix edited this page May 8, 2026 · 3 revisions

Base Metrics

1. Exploitability Metrics

1.1 Attack Vector (AV)

Code Metric Value Description OSI model Examples
AV:N Network Remote via layer3 Layer 3
AV:A Adjacent Network Shared physical/logical network Layer2 Bluetooth or same VLAN
AV:L Locally via read/write/execute permissions None-related to network local user account
AV:P In-person touch None-related to network Attach an peripheral USB

1.2 Attack Complexity (AC)

Code Metric Value Description
AC:L Low No or non-special conditions required for a successful exploit.
AC:H High A successful exploit depends on special conditions and requires attackers' invest effect in preparation and execution.

1.3 Privileges Required (PR)

Code Metric Value Description
PR:N None
PR:L Low Standard user
PR:H High Privilege user

1.4 User Interaction (UI)

Code Metric Value Description
UI:N None No interaction
UI:R Require Actions from a user

2. Scope (S)

Code Metric Value Description Examples
S:U Unchanged Vulnerable component and impact component are the same Control local host via a OS vulnerability.
S:C Changed Vulnerable component and impact component are different Control the local host via an Apache vulnerability.

3. Impact Metrics

Confidentiality Impact (C)

Code Metric Value Description
C:N None
C:L Low Some loss
C:H High Total loss

Integrity Impact (I)

Code Metric Value Description
I:N None
I:L Low Modification of data is possible.
I:H High Attacker can modify all data; direct and serious damage.

Availability Impact (A)

Code Metric Value Description
I:N None
I:L Low Reduced performance; Can't completely deny service all the time.
I:H High Service completely unavailable all the time; direct and serious damage.

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