Java

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

Documentation

• The Java Tutorials
• Java Platform Standard Edition 8 Documentation

Advantages

• Java is currently one of the most widely used programming languages, especially for web based enterprise applications.
• The syntax of the language is relatively easy to understand.
• There is a rich ecosystem around the language with lots of open-source tools, frameworks, and libraries.
• A wide range of training materials are available.

Disadvantages

• The syntax of the language is relatively verbose. However, with the help of Project Lombok at a lot of the boilerplate code can be generated automatically.
• Many senior Java developers are nowadays favoring Kotlin over Java.