v0.27.2

What's Changed

🔨 Other Changes

• Update kubespray base image for e2e test by @0ekk in #1610
• Update Kubean Support Matrix by @github-actions[bot] in #1609
• fix: resolve ansible-lint issues in playbooks directory by @ErikJiang in #1611
• fix PR e2e image by @ErikJiang in #1612
• Add playbook strip-kylin-version.yml by @0ekk in #1614

Full Changelog: v0.27.1...v0.27.2

Default Kubernetes Version	Supported Kubernetes Version Range
1.31.6	'1.33.3'   '1.33.2'   '1.33.1'   '1.33.0'   '1.32.7'   '1.32.6'   '1.32.5'   '1.32.4'   '1.32.3'   '1.32.2'   '1.32.1'   '1.32.0'   '1.31.11'   '1.31.10'   '1.31.9'   '1.31.8'   '1.31.7'   '1.31.6'   '1.31.5'   '1.31.4'   '1.31.3'   '1.31.2'   '1.31.1'   '1.31.0'