fix: bump dependencies to address security advisories

[matthyx]

Summary

Bumps vulnerable Go dependencies to patched versions to address known security advisories.

Package	From	To	Advisory
github.com/cilium/cilium	v1.17.14	v1.17.15	GHSA-gj49-89wh-h4gj (High)
github.com/anchore/syft	v1.32.0	v1.42.3	GHSA-rjcw-vg7j-m9rc (Medium)
golang.org/x/net	v0.53.0	v0.55.0	GO-2026-502x series
golang.org/x/crypto	v0.50.0	v0.52.0	GO-2026-50xx series
golang.org/x/sys	v0.43.0	v0.45.0	GO-2026-5024

Note on docker/docker and moby/moby: The requested target versions (v29.3.1) are not yet published to the Go module proxy under github.com/docker/docker or github.com/moby/moby. Both remain at v28.5.2+incompatible, which is already the latest version available in the proxy. This PR should be updated once v29.x is published.

Note on GHSA-x744-4wpc-v9h2 (moby/docker): Cannot be addressed yet as v29.3.1 is unavailable in the Go module proxy.

Compatibility fix

Upgrading anchore/syft to v1.42.3 transitively bumps the Go toolchain requirement to 1.25.8 and upgrades opencontainers/runtime-spec to v1.3.0. The v1.3.0 release changed LinuxPids.Limit from int64 to *int64, which is incompatible with containerd v1.7.32 (a transitive dep via inspektor-gadget). A replace directive pins runtime-spec to v1.2.1 to maintain build compatibility until containerd v1 is replaced by v2 in the dependency chain.

Test plan

• go build ./... passes cleanly
• go mod tidy produces no errors
• CI passes

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ℹ️ Review info

⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: f1166e48-831f-4fe4-841a-44a28bbf58c8

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e9a86ab and f395b45.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)

• go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum

📒 Files selected for processing (1)

• go.mod

✨ Finishing Touches

🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)

• Create PR with unit tests
• Commit unit tests in branch fix/security-advisories-20260526

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[github-actions]

Summary:

• License scan: success
• Credentials scan: failure
• Vulnerabilities scan: success
• Unit test: success
• Go linting: failure