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feat: add 4D topological Poincaré conjecture (Freedman) eval problem#295

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feat: add 4D topological Poincaré conjecture (Freedman) eval problem#295
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eval/poincare-4d-topological

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@kim-em kim-em commented May 23, 2026

This PR adds the 4D topological Poincaré conjecture as a new lean-eval challenge problem: every Hausdorff 4-manifold homotopy-equivalent to 𝕊⁴ is homeomorphic to 𝕊⁴.

Specialization to n = 4 of mathlib's generalized proof_wanted ContinuousMap.HomotopyEquiv.nonempty_homeomorph_sphere in Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/PoincareConjecture.lean. Michael Freedman's 1982 theorem (J. Differential Geom. 17), Fields Medal 1986. The proof uses Casson handles and the Bing-topology infinite-process construction.

The corresponding smooth 4D Poincaré conjecture remains famously open and is not included as an eval problem.

mathlib has homotopy equivalences (≃ₕ), homeomorphisms (≃ₜ), ChartedSpace, and the unit sphere as a topological space — but no Casson handles, no Freedman's theorem.

🤖 Prepared with Claude Code

This PR adds the 4D topological Poincaré conjecture (Freedman 1982) as
a new eval problem: every Hausdorff 4-manifold homotopy-equivalent to
𝕊⁴ is homeomorphic to 𝕊⁴. Specialization to n = 4 of mathlib's
generalized `proof_wanted ContinuousMap.HomotopyEquiv.nonempty_homeomorph_sphere`.
Fields Medal 1986; proof uses Casson handles and the Bing-topology
infinite-process construction. The corresponding smooth 4D Poincaré
conjecture remains famously open and is not included.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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