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Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Dec 5, 2024
Merged

[update] Installing and Configuring the Caddy Web Server on Debian 10 #7157

merged 1 commit into from
Dec 5, 2024

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@Rajakavitha1
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@Rajakavitha1 Rajakavitha1 commented Dec 3, 2024

@Rajakavitha1
[update] Installing and Configuring the Caddy Web Server on Debian 10
cceb8cd 
Updated the installation command after validating on Debian 10
@Rajakavitha1
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Rajakavitha1 commented Dec 3, 2024

tested and validated

Last login: Tue Nov 19 21:01:03 on ttys000
/Users/rkodhand/.zshrc:1: permission denied: /Users/rkodhand/Library/Python/3.9/bin
rkodhand@blr-mpe5j ~ % ssh root@172.235.16.27
The authenticity of host '172.235.16.27 (172.235.16.27)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:7qSXF/hpxMi8C/8lHJGpsIEuGRYK14JdUd94w+6MOPs.
This key is not known by any other names.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.235.16.27' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
root@172.235.16.27's password: 
Linux localhost 4.19.0-25-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.289-2 (2023-08-08) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
root@localhost:~# apt update && apt upgrade
Get:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster InRelease
Get:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [34.8 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates InRelease
Get:4 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main Sources [7,852 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 Packages [7,909 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main Translation-en [5,969 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main Sources [388 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [610 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main Translation-en [330 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates/main Sources [4,616 B]  
Get:11 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages [8,788 B]
Get:12 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates/main Translation-en [6,915 B]
Fetched 23.3 MB in 13s (1,793 kB/s)                                            
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
52 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-4.19.0-27-amd64
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bind9-host bsdutils curl distro-info-data dnsutils fdisk less libbind9-161
  libblkid1 libc-bin libc-l10n libc6 libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4
  libdns-export1104 libdns1104 libexpat1 libfdisk1 libgnutls30 libirs161
  libisc-export1100 libisc1100 libisccc161 libisccfg163 liblwres161 libmount1
  libnghttp2-14 libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib libpython3.7-minimal
  libpython3.7-stdlib libsmartcols1 libuuid1 linux-image-amd64 locales man-db
  mount nano openssh-client openssh-server openssh-sftp-server python2.7
  python2.7-minimal python3-idna python3-jinja2 python3.7 python3.7-minimal
  sudo tar tzdata util-linux util-linux-locales
52 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 81.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 271 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 bsdutils amd64 1:2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [121 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 tar amd64 1.30+dfsg-6+deb10u1 [779 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.28-10+deb10u4 [2,869 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libuuid1 amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [78.6 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libblkid1 amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [195 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libfdisk1 amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [234 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libmount1 amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [207 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libsmartcols1 amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [150 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 fdisk amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [179 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 util-linux amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [1,062 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libc-bin amd64 2.28-10+deb10u4 [793 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 mount amd64 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [174 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 man-db amd64 2.8.5-2+deb10u1 [1,274 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 python2.7 amd64 2.7.16-2+deb10u4 [306 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libpython2.7-stdlib amd64 2.7.16-2+deb10u4 [1,912 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 python2.7-minimal amd64 2.7.16-2+deb10u4 [1,367 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libpython2.7-minimal amd64 2.7.16-2+deb10u4 [396 kB]
Get:18 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libexpat1 amd64 2.2.6-2+deb10u7 [108 kB]
Get:19 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 python3.7 amd64 3.7.3-2+deb10u7 [331 kB]
Get:20 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libpython3.7-stdlib amd64 3.7.3-2+deb10u7 [1,733 kB]
Get:21 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 python3.7-minimal amd64 3.7.3-2+deb10u7 [1,735 kB]
Get:22 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libpython3.7-minimal amd64 3.7.3-2+deb10u7 [590 kB]
Get:23 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libgnutls30 amd64 3.6.7-4+deb10u12 [1,125 kB]
Get:24 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 tzdata all 2024a-0+deb10u1 [283 kB]
Get:25 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 nano amd64 3.2-3+deb10u1 [545 kB]
Get:26 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 bind9-host amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [272 kB]
Get:27 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 dnsutils amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [366 kB]
Get:28 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libbind9-161 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [247 kB]
Get:29 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libisccfg163 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [268 kB]
Get:30 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libisccc161 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [238 kB]
Get:31 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libirs161 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [239 kB]
Get:32 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libdns1104 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [1,217 kB]
Get:33 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libisc1100 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [460 kB]
Get:34 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 liblwres161 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [252 kB]
Get:35 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 less amd64 487-0.1+deb10u1 [129 kB]
Get:36 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libc-l10n all 2.28-10+deb10u4 [847 kB]
Get:37 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 locales all 2.28-10+deb10u4 [4,060 kB]
Get:38 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 openssh-sftp-server amd64 1:7.9p1-10+deb10u4 [44.9 kB]
Get:39 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 openssh-server amd64 1:7.9p1-10+deb10u4 [353 kB]
Get:40 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 openssh-client amd64 1:7.9p1-10+deb10u4 [785 kB]
Get:41 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libnghttp2-14 amd64 1.36.0-2+deb10u3 [86.1 kB]
Get:42 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 curl amd64 7.64.0-4+deb10u9 [267 kB]
Get:43 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libcurl4 amd64 7.64.0-4+deb10u9 [336 kB]
Get:44 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 distro-info-data all 0.41+deb10u9 [7,832 B]
Get:45 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libcurl3-gnutls amd64 7.64.0-4+deb10u9 [333 kB]
Get:46 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libisc-export1100 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [382 kB]
Get:47 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libdns-export1104 amd64 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11 [974 kB]
Get:48 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 linux-image-4.19.0-27-amd64 amd64 4.19.316-1 [48.6 MB]
Get:49 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 linux-image-amd64 amd64 4.19+105+deb10u22 [8,776 B]
Get:50 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 python3-idna all 2.6-1+deb10u1 [35.4 kB]
Get:51 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 python3-jinja2 all 2.10-2+deb10u1 [107 kB]
Get:52 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 sudo amd64 1.8.27-1+deb10u6 [1,244 kB]
Get:53 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 util-linux-locales all 2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1 [1,069 kB]
Fetched 81.8 MB in 1min 25s (964 kB/s)                                         
Reading changelogs... Done
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../bsdutils_1%3a2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bsdutils (1:2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (1:2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up bsdutils (1:2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../tar_1.30+dfsg-6+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tar (1.30+dfsg-6+deb10u1) over (1.30+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up tar (1.30+dfsg-6+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.28-10+deb10u4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6:amd64 (2.28-10+deb10u4) over (2.28-10+deb10u2) ...
Setting up libc6:amd64 (2.28-10+deb10u4) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libuuid1_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libuuid1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up libuuid1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libblkid1_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libblkid1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up libblkid1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libfdisk1_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfdisk1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up libfdisk1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libmount1_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmount1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up libmount1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libsmartcols1_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsmartcols1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up libsmartcols1:amd64 (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../fdisk_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fdisk (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up fdisk (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
(Reading database ... 30248 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../util-linux_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking util-linux (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up util-linux (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../libc-bin_2.28-10+deb10u4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc-bin (2.28-10+deb10u4) over (2.28-10+deb10u2) ...
Setting up libc-bin (2.28-10+deb10u4) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../00-mount_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mount (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
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Unpacking python2.7 (2.7.16-2+deb10u4) over (2.7.16-2+deb10u3) ...
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Unpacking libnghttp2-14:amd64 (1.36.0-2+deb10u3) over (1.36.0-2+deb10u2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../18-curl_7.64.0-4+deb10u9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking curl (7.64.0-4+deb10u9) over (7.64.0-4+deb10u7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../19-libcurl4_7.64.0-4+deb10u9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcurl4:amd64 (7.64.0-4+deb10u9) over (7.64.0-4+deb10u7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../20-distro-info-data_0.41+deb10u9_all.deb ...
Unpacking distro-info-data (0.41+deb10u9) over (0.41+deb10u8) ...
Preparing to unpack .../21-libcurl3-gnutls_7.64.0-4+deb10u9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (7.64.0-4+deb10u9) over (7.64.0-4+deb10u7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../22-libisc-export1100_1%3a9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libisc-export1100:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) over (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u9) ...
Preparing to unpack .../23-libdns-export1104_1%3a9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdns-export1104 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) over (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-4.19.0-27-amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../24-linux-image-4.19.0-27-amd64_4.19.316-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-4.19.0-27-amd64 (4.19.316-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../25-linux-image-amd64_4.19+105+deb10u22_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-amd64 (4.19+105+deb10u22) over (4.19+105+deb10u20) ...
Preparing to unpack .../26-python3-idna_2.6-1+deb10u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-idna (2.6-1+deb10u1) over (2.6-1) ...
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Unpacking python3-jinja2 (2.10-2+deb10u1) over (2.10-2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../28-sudo_1.8.27-1+deb10u6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sudo (1.8.27-1+deb10u6) over (1.8.27-1+deb10u5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../29-util-linux-locales_2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking util-linux-locales (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) over (2.33.1-0.1) ...
Setting up libexpat1:amd64 (2.2.6-2+deb10u7) ...
Setting up libc-l10n (2.28-10+deb10u4) ...
Setting up distro-info-data (0.41+deb10u9) ...
Setting up openssh-client (1:7.9p1-10+deb10u4) ...
Setting up libnghttp2-14:amd64 (1.36.0-2+deb10u3) ...
Setting up less (487-0.1+deb10u1) ...
Setting up libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (7.64.0-4+deb10u9) ...
Setting up linux-image-4.19.0-27-amd64 (4.19.316-1) ...
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-27-amd64
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-27-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-27-amd64
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sdb
I: (UUID=f1408ea6-59a0-11ed-bc9d-525400000001)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-27-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-27-amd64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-25-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-25-amd64
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
done
Setting up libisc1100:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up linux-image-amd64 (4.19+105+deb10u22) ...
Setting up locales (2.28-10+deb10u4) ...
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
Setting up man-db (2.8.5-2+deb10u1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.man ...
Updating database of manual pages ...
man-db.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Setting up libpython3.7-minimal:amd64 (3.7.3-2+deb10u7) ...
Setting up tzdata (2024a-0+deb10u1) ...

Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
Local time is now:      Tue Dec  3 06:32:00 UTC 2024.
Universal Time is now:  Tue Dec  3 06:32:00 UTC 2024.
Run 'dpkg-reconfigure tzdata' if you wish to change it.

Setting up python3-jinja2 (2.10-2+deb10u1) ...
Setting up libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 (2.7.16-2+deb10u4) ...
Setting up python2.7-minimal (2.7.16-2+deb10u4) ...
Setting up liblwres161:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up python3-idna (2.6-1+deb10u1) ...
Setting up sudo (1.8.27-1+deb10u6) ...
Setting up python3.7-minimal (3.7.3-2+deb10u7) ...
Setting up libisc-export1100:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up nano (3.2-3+deb10u1) ...
Setting up mount (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
Setting up libcurl4:amd64 (7.64.0-4+deb10u9) ...
Setting up libisccc161:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up curl (7.64.0-4+deb10u9) ...
Setting up util-linux-locales (2.33.1-0.1+deb10u1) ...
Setting up libdns-export1104 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up libdns1104:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up openssh-sftp-server (1:7.9p1-10+deb10u4) ...
Setting up libpython3.7-stdlib:amd64 (3.7.3-2+deb10u7) ...
Setting up openssh-server (1:7.9p1-10+deb10u4) ...
rescue-ssh.target is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Setting up libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 (2.7.16-2+deb10u4) ...
Setting up libisccfg163:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up python3.7 (3.7.3-2+deb10u7) ...
Setting up python2.7 (2.7.16-2+deb10u4) ...
Setting up libbind9-161:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up libirs161:amd64 (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up bind9-host (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Setting up dnsutils (1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10+deb10u4) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u10) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.62) ...
root@localhost:~# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

Current default time zone: 'Asia/Kolkata'
Local time is now:      Tue Dec  3 12:02:30 IST 2024.
Universal Time is now:  Tue Dec  3 06:32:30 UTC 2024.

root@localhost:~# date
Tue 03 Dec 2024 12:02:47 PM IST
root@localhost:~# hostnamectl set-hostname caddy
root@localhost:~# nano /etc/hosts
root@localhost:~# hostnamectl -f
hostnamectl: invalid option -- 'f'
root@localhost:~# hostname -f
caddy.rajie.wiki
root@localhost:~# adduser rajie
Adding user `rajie' ...
Adding new group `rajie' (1000) ...
Adding new user `rajie' (1000) with group `rajie' ...
Creating home directory `/home/rajie' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
New password: 
Retype new password: 
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for rajie
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
	Full Name []: rajie
	Room Number []: 111
	Work Phone []: 111
	Home Phone []: 111
	Other []: 111
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
root@localhost:~# adduser rajie sudo
Adding user `rajie' to group `sudo' ...
Adding user rajie to group sudo
Done.
root@localhost:~# exit
logout
Connection to 172.235.16.27 closed.
rkodhand@blr-mpe5j ~ % ssh rajie@172.235.16.27
rajie@172.235.16.27's password: 
Permission denied, please try again.
rajie@172.235.16.27's password: 
Linux caddy 4.19.0-25-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.289-2 (2023-08-08) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
rajie@caddy:~$ mkdir -p ~/.ssh && sudo chmod -R 700 ~/.ssh/

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for rajie: 
rajie@caddy:~$ client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe
rkodhand@blr-mpe5j ~ % ssh rajie@172.235.16.27
Enter passphrase for key '/Users/rkodhand/.ssh/id_ed25519': 
Linux caddy 4.19.0-25-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.289-2 (2023-08-08) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Dec  3 12:06:25 2024 from 45.112.31.39
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo chmod -R 700 ~/.ssh && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[sudo] password for rajie: 
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo systemctl restart sshd
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo systemctl restart sshd
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Hit:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
debian-archive-keyring is already the newest version (2019.1+deb10u2).
The following additional packages will be installed:
  dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client
  gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libassuan0 libksba8 libnpth0 pinentry-curses
Suggested packages:
  dbus-user-session pinentry-gnome3 tor parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon
  pinentry-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apt-transport-https debian-keyring dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg
  gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libassuan0 libksba8
  libnpth0 pinentry-curses
0 upgraded, 16 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 39.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 48.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 apt-transport-https all 1.8.2.3 [149 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 debian-keyring all 2019.02.25 [32.4 MB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 libassuan0 amd64 2.5.2-1 [49.4 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gpgconf amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [510 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libksba8 amd64 1.3.5-2+deb10u2 [102 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 libnpth0 amd64 1.6-1 [18.4 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 dirmngr amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [712 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gnupg-l10n all 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [1,009 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gnupg-utils amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [861 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gpg amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [865 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 pinentry-curses amd64 1.1.0-2 [64.5 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gpg-agent amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [617 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gpg-wks-client amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [485 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gpg-wks-server amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [478 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gpgsm amd64 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [604 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster/main amd64 gnupg all 2.2.12-1+deb10u2 [715 kB]
Fetched 39.6 MB in 27s (1,443 kB/s)                                            
Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.
(Reading database ... 34604 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-apt-transport-https_1.8.2.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.8.2.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package debian-keyring.
Preparing to unpack .../01-debian-keyring_2019.02.25_all.deb ...
Unpacking debian-keyring (2019.02.25) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libassuan0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libassuan0_2.5.2-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libassuan0:amd64 (2.5.2-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gpgconf.
Preparing to unpack .../03-gpgconf_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gpgconf (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libksba8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libksba8_1.3.5-2+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libksba8:amd64 (1.3.5-2+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnpth0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libnpth0_1.6-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnpth0:amd64 (1.6-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dirmngr.
Preparing to unpack .../06-dirmngr_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking dirmngr (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gnupg-l10n.
Preparing to unpack .../07-gnupg-l10n_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnupg-l10n (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gnupg-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../08-gnupg-utils_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gnupg-utils (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gpg.
Preparing to unpack .../09-gpg_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gpg (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package pinentry-curses.
Preparing to unpack .../10-pinentry-curses_1.1.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pinentry-curses (1.1.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gpg-agent.
Preparing to unpack .../11-gpg-agent_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gpg-agent (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gpg-wks-client.
Preparing to unpack .../12-gpg-wks-client_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gpg-wks-client (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gpg-wks-server.
Preparing to unpack .../13-gpg-wks-server_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gpg-wks-server (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gpgsm.
Preparing to unpack .../14-gpgsm_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gpgsm (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gnupg.
Preparing to unpack .../15-gnupg_2.2.12-1+deb10u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnupg (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up libksba8:amd64 (1.3.5-2+deb10u2) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (1.8.2.3) ...
Setting up libnpth0:amd64 (1.6-1) ...
Setting up libassuan0:amd64 (2.5.2-1) ...
Setting up gnupg-l10n (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up gpgconf (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up gpg (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up debian-keyring (2019.02.25) ...
Setting up gnupg-utils (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up pinentry-curses (1.1.0-2) ...
Setting up gpg-agent (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up gpgsm (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up dirmngr (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up gpg-wks-server (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up gpg-wks-client (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up gnupg (2.2.12-1+deb10u2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2+deb10u1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10+deb10u4) ...
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt update sudo apt install caddy
E: The update command takes no arguments
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt install caddy
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package caddy
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
apt-transport-https is already the newest version (1.8.2.3).
debian-keyring is already the newest version (2019.02.25).
curl is already the newest version (7.64.0-4+deb10u9).
debian-archive-keyring is already the newest version (2019.1+deb10u2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
rajie@caddy:~$ curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
rajie@caddy:~$ curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
# Source: Caddy
# Site: https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy
# Repository: Caddy / stable
# Description: Fast, multi-platform web server with automatic HTTPS


deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version main

deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version main
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates InRelease
Get:4 https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version InRelease [8,266 B]
Get:5 https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version/main amd64 Packages [3,643 B]
Fetched 11.9 kB in 1s (10.2 kB/s)    
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
rajie@caddy:~$ sudo apt install caddy
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  caddy
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 14.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 40.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version/main amd64 caddy amd64 2.8.4 [14.7 MB]
Fetched 14.7 MB in 3s (5,180 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package caddy.
(Reading database ... 34851 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../archives/caddy_2.8.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking caddy (2.8.4) ...
Setting up caddy (2.8.4) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/caddy.service → /lib/systemd/system/caddy.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2+deb10u1) ...
rajie@caddy:~$ caddy version
v2.8.4 h1:q3pe0wpBj1OcHFZ3n/1nl4V4bxBrYoSoab7rL9BMYNk=
rajie@caddy:~$

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@jddocs jddocs added the Ready label Dec 4, 2024
@jddocs jddocs merged commit b3fc218 into develop Dec 5, 2024
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Installing and Configuring the Caddy Web Server on Debian 10 Proposed Changes

3 participants

@Rajakavitha1 @jddocs