kthread, exit: clean up kernel thread exit paths#18
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kthread, exit: clean up kernel thread exit paths#18vfsci-bot[bot] wants to merge 3 commits intovfs.fixesfrom
vfsci-bot[bot] wants to merge 3 commits intovfs.fixesfrom
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In 28aaa9c ("kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free") we folded kthread_exit() into do_exit() when we fixed a nasty UAF bug. We left kthread_exit() around as an alias to do_exit(). Remove it completely. Reported-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1ff1bce2-8bb4-463c-a631-16e14f4ea7e2@arm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Rename do_exit() to task_exit() so it's clear that this is an api and not a hidden internal helper. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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The multiple runs of generic/013 test-case is capable to reproduce a kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504 with probability of 30%. while true; do sudo ./check generic/013 done [ 9849.452376] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000e58ff252 index:0x10781 pfn:0x1c322 [ 9849.452412] memcg:ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452417] aops:ceph_aops ino:1000058db9e dentry name(?):"f9XXXXXX" [ 9849.452432] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 9849.452441] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88816110d248 [ 9849.452445] raw: 0000000000010781 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452447] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) [ 9849.452474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9849.452476] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504! [ 9849.478635] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 9849.481772] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 84223 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #18 PREEMPT(full) [ 9849.482881] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/1 0/2025 [ 9849.484539] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.485076] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.493818] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.495740] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.498678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.500559] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.501097] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.502108] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.502516] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824a899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.502996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.503810] CR2: 000000c0002b0000 CR3: 000000011bbf6004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.504459] PKRU: 55555554 [ 9849.504626] Call Trace: [ 9849.505242] <TASK> [ 9849.505379] netfs_write_begin+0x7c8/0x10a0 [ 9849.505877] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.506384] ? __pfx_netfs_write_begin+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.507178] ceph_write_begin+0x8c/0x1c0 [ 9849.507934] generic_perform_write+0x391/0x8f0 [ 9849.508503] ? __pfx_generic_perform_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.509062] ? file_update_time_flags+0x19a/0x4b0 [ 9849.509581] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510259] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510530] ceph_write_iter+0xe79/0x1ae0 [ 9849.511282] ? __pfx_ceph_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.511839] ? lock_acquire+0x1ad/0x310 [ 9849.512334] ? ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.512582] ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x140 [ 9849.513128] vfs_write+0x512/0x1110 [ 9849.513634] ? __fget_files+0x33/0x350 [ 9849.513893] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514143] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 9849.514394] ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.514621] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514887] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.515122] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.515366] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.515655] __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xd0 [ 9849.515885] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x24/0x1c0 [ 9849.516130] x64_sys_call+0x22f/0x2390 [ 9849.516341] do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x1520 [ 9849.516545] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.516783] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.517003] ? lock_release+0x318/0x480 [ 9849.517220] ? __x64_sys_io_getevents+0x143/0x2d0 [ 9849.517479] ? percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x8f/0x210 [ 9849.517779] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.518073] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.518291] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.518519] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.518799] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.519024] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0x120 [ 9849.519262] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.519544] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.519781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.520008] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520273] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.520491] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520767] ? irqentry_exit+0x10c/0x6c0 [ 9849.520984] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x86/0x1b0 [ 9849.521224] ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x130 [ 9849.521472] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.521766] RIP: 0033:0x7e36cbd14907 [ 9849.521989] Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 9849.523057] RSP: 002b:00007ffff2d2a968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 9849.523484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000e549 RCX: 00007e36cbd14907 [ 9849.523885] RDX: 000000000000e549 RSI: 00005bd797ec6370 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 9849.524277] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000047 R09: 00005bd797ec6370 [ 9849.524652] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000049 [ 9849.525062] R13: 0000000010781a37 R14: 00005bd797ec6370 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.525447] </TASK> [ 9849.525574] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel input_leds rapl mac_hid psmouse vga16fb serio_raw vgastate floppy i2c_piix4 bochs qemu_fw_cfg i2c_smbus pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 9849.529150] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 9849.529502] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.530813] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.534986] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.536198] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.537718] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.539321] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.540862] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.542438] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.543996] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824b899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.545854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.547092] CR2: 00007e36cb3ff000 CR3: 000000011bbf6006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.548679] PKRU: 55555554 The race sequence: 1. Read completes -> netfs_read_collection() runs 2. netfs_wake_rreq_flag(rreq, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, ...) 3. netfs_wait_for_read() returns -EFAULT to netfs_write_begin() 4. The netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() unlocks the folio 5. netfs_write_begin() calls folio_unlock(folio) -> VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() The key reason of the issue that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() doesn't check the flag NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO and executes folio_unlock() unconditionally. This patch implements in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() logic similar to netfs_unlock_read_folio(). Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
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The multiple runs of generic/013 test-case is capable to reproduce a kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504 with probability of 30%. while true; do sudo ./check generic/013 done [ 9849.452376] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000e58ff252 index:0x10781 pfn:0x1c322 [ 9849.452412] memcg:ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452417] aops:ceph_aops ino:1000058db9e dentry name(?):"f9XXXXXX" [ 9849.452432] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 9849.452441] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88816110d248 [ 9849.452445] raw: 0000000000010781 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452447] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) [ 9849.452474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9849.452476] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504! [ 9849.478635] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 9849.481772] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 84223 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #18 PREEMPT(full) [ 9849.482881] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/1 0/2025 [ 9849.484539] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.485076] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.493818] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.495740] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.498678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.500559] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.501097] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.502108] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.502516] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824a899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.502996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.503810] CR2: 000000c0002b0000 CR3: 000000011bbf6004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.504459] PKRU: 55555554 [ 9849.504626] Call Trace: [ 9849.505242] <TASK> [ 9849.505379] netfs_write_begin+0x7c8/0x10a0 [ 9849.505877] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.506384] ? __pfx_netfs_write_begin+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.507178] ceph_write_begin+0x8c/0x1c0 [ 9849.507934] generic_perform_write+0x391/0x8f0 [ 9849.508503] ? __pfx_generic_perform_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.509062] ? file_update_time_flags+0x19a/0x4b0 [ 9849.509581] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510259] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510530] ceph_write_iter+0xe79/0x1ae0 [ 9849.511282] ? __pfx_ceph_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.511839] ? lock_acquire+0x1ad/0x310 [ 9849.512334] ? ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.512582] ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x140 [ 9849.513128] vfs_write+0x512/0x1110 [ 9849.513634] ? __fget_files+0x33/0x350 [ 9849.513893] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514143] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 9849.514394] ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.514621] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514887] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.515122] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.515366] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.515655] __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xd0 [ 9849.515885] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x24/0x1c0 [ 9849.516130] x64_sys_call+0x22f/0x2390 [ 9849.516341] do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x1520 [ 9849.516545] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.516783] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.517003] ? lock_release+0x318/0x480 [ 9849.517220] ? __x64_sys_io_getevents+0x143/0x2d0 [ 9849.517479] ? percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x8f/0x210 [ 9849.517779] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.518073] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.518291] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.518519] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.518799] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.519024] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0x120 [ 9849.519262] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.519544] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.519781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.520008] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520273] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.520491] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520767] ? irqentry_exit+0x10c/0x6c0 [ 9849.520984] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x86/0x1b0 [ 9849.521224] ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x130 [ 9849.521472] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.521766] RIP: 0033:0x7e36cbd14907 [ 9849.521989] Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 9849.523057] RSP: 002b:00007ffff2d2a968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 9849.523484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000e549 RCX: 00007e36cbd14907 [ 9849.523885] RDX: 000000000000e549 RSI: 00005bd797ec6370 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 9849.524277] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000047 R09: 00005bd797ec6370 [ 9849.524652] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000049 [ 9849.525062] R13: 0000000010781a37 R14: 00005bd797ec6370 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.525447] </TASK> [ 9849.525574] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel input_leds rapl mac_hid psmouse vga16fb serio_raw vgastate floppy i2c_piix4 bochs qemu_fw_cfg i2c_smbus pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 9849.529150] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 9849.529502] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.530813] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.534986] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.536198] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.537718] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.539321] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.540862] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.542438] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.543996] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824b899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.545854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.547092] CR2: 00007e36cb3ff000 CR3: 000000011bbf6006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.548679] PKRU: 55555554 The race sequence: 1. Read completes -> netfs_read_collection() runs 2. netfs_wake_rreq_flag(rreq, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, ...) 3. netfs_wait_for_read() returns -EFAULT to netfs_write_begin() 4. The netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() unlocks the folio 5. netfs_write_begin() calls folio_unlock(folio) -> VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() The key reason of the issue that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() doesn't check the flag NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO and executes folio_unlock() unconditionally. This patch implements in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() logic similar to netfs_unlock_read_folio(). Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
vfsci-bot Bot
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Mar 26, 2026
The multiple runs of generic/013 test-case is capable to reproduce a kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504 with probability of 30%. while true; do sudo ./check generic/013 done [ 9849.452376] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000e58ff252 index:0x10781 pfn:0x1c322 [ 9849.452412] memcg:ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452417] aops:ceph_aops ino:1000058db9e dentry name(?):"f9XXXXXX" [ 9849.452432] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 9849.452441] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88816110d248 [ 9849.452445] raw: 0000000000010781 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452447] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) [ 9849.452474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9849.452476] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504! [ 9849.478635] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 9849.481772] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 84223 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #18 PREEMPT(full) [ 9849.482881] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/1 0/2025 [ 9849.484539] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.485076] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.493818] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.495740] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.498678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.500559] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.501097] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.502108] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.502516] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824a899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.502996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.503810] CR2: 000000c0002b0000 CR3: 000000011bbf6004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.504459] PKRU: 55555554 [ 9849.504626] Call Trace: [ 9849.505242] <TASK> [ 9849.505379] netfs_write_begin+0x7c8/0x10a0 [ 9849.505877] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.506384] ? __pfx_netfs_write_begin+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.507178] ceph_write_begin+0x8c/0x1c0 [ 9849.507934] generic_perform_write+0x391/0x8f0 [ 9849.508503] ? __pfx_generic_perform_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.509062] ? file_update_time_flags+0x19a/0x4b0 [ 9849.509581] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510259] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510530] ceph_write_iter+0xe79/0x1ae0 [ 9849.511282] ? __pfx_ceph_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.511839] ? lock_acquire+0x1ad/0x310 [ 9849.512334] ? ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.512582] ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x140 [ 9849.513128] vfs_write+0x512/0x1110 [ 9849.513634] ? __fget_files+0x33/0x350 [ 9849.513893] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514143] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 9849.514394] ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.514621] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514887] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.515122] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.515366] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.515655] __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xd0 [ 9849.515885] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x24/0x1c0 [ 9849.516130] x64_sys_call+0x22f/0x2390 [ 9849.516341] do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x1520 [ 9849.516545] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.516783] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.517003] ? lock_release+0x318/0x480 [ 9849.517220] ? __x64_sys_io_getevents+0x143/0x2d0 [ 9849.517479] ? percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x8f/0x210 [ 9849.517779] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.518073] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.518291] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.518519] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.518799] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.519024] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0x120 [ 9849.519262] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.519544] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.519781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.520008] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520273] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.520491] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520767] ? irqentry_exit+0x10c/0x6c0 [ 9849.520984] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x86/0x1b0 [ 9849.521224] ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x130 [ 9849.521472] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.521766] RIP: 0033:0x7e36cbd14907 [ 9849.521989] Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 9849.523057] RSP: 002b:00007ffff2d2a968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 9849.523484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000e549 RCX: 00007e36cbd14907 [ 9849.523885] RDX: 000000000000e549 RSI: 00005bd797ec6370 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 9849.524277] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000047 R09: 00005bd797ec6370 [ 9849.524652] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000049 [ 9849.525062] R13: 0000000010781a37 R14: 00005bd797ec6370 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.525447] </TASK> [ 9849.525574] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel input_leds rapl mac_hid psmouse vga16fb serio_raw vgastate floppy i2c_piix4 bochs qemu_fw_cfg i2c_smbus pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 9849.529150] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 9849.529502] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.530813] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.534986] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.536198] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.537718] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.539321] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.540862] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.542438] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.543996] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824b899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.545854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.547092] CR2: 00007e36cb3ff000 CR3: 000000011bbf6006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.548679] PKRU: 55555554 The race sequence: 1. Read completes -> netfs_read_collection() runs 2. netfs_wake_rreq_flag(rreq, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, ...) 3. netfs_wait_for_read() returns -EFAULT to netfs_write_begin() 4. The netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() unlocks the folio 5. netfs_write_begin() calls folio_unlock(folio) -> VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() The key reason of the issue that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() doesn't check the flag NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO and executes folio_unlock() unconditionally. This patch implements in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() logic similar to netfs_unlock_read_folio(). Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
vfsci-bot Bot
pushed a commit
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Apr 11, 2026
The multiple runs of generic/013 test-case is capable to reproduce a kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504 with probability of 30%. while true; do sudo ./check generic/013 done [ 9849.452376] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000e58ff252 index:0x10781 pfn:0x1c322 [ 9849.452412] memcg:ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452417] aops:ceph_aops ino:1000058db9e dentry name(?):"f9XXXXXX" [ 9849.452432] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 9849.452441] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88816110d248 [ 9849.452445] raw: 0000000000010781 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452447] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) [ 9849.452474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9849.452476] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504! [ 9849.478635] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 9849.481772] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 84223 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #18 PREEMPT(full) [ 9849.482881] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/1 0/2025 [ 9849.484539] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.485076] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.493818] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.495740] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.498678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.500559] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.501097] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.502108] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.502516] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824a899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.502996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.503810] CR2: 000000c0002b0000 CR3: 000000011bbf6004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.504459] PKRU: 55555554 [ 9849.504626] Call Trace: [ 9849.505242] <TASK> [ 9849.505379] netfs_write_begin+0x7c8/0x10a0 [ 9849.505877] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.506384] ? __pfx_netfs_write_begin+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.507178] ceph_write_begin+0x8c/0x1c0 [ 9849.507934] generic_perform_write+0x391/0x8f0 [ 9849.508503] ? __pfx_generic_perform_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.509062] ? file_update_time_flags+0x19a/0x4b0 [ 9849.509581] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510259] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510530] ceph_write_iter+0xe79/0x1ae0 [ 9849.511282] ? __pfx_ceph_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.511839] ? lock_acquire+0x1ad/0x310 [ 9849.512334] ? ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.512582] ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x140 [ 9849.513128] vfs_write+0x512/0x1110 [ 9849.513634] ? __fget_files+0x33/0x350 [ 9849.513893] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514143] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 9849.514394] ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.514621] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514887] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.515122] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.515366] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.515655] __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xd0 [ 9849.515885] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x24/0x1c0 [ 9849.516130] x64_sys_call+0x22f/0x2390 [ 9849.516341] do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x1520 [ 9849.516545] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.516783] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.517003] ? lock_release+0x318/0x480 [ 9849.517220] ? __x64_sys_io_getevents+0x143/0x2d0 [ 9849.517479] ? percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x8f/0x210 [ 9849.517779] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.518073] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.518291] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.518519] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.518799] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.519024] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0x120 [ 9849.519262] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.519544] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.519781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.520008] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520273] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.520491] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520767] ? irqentry_exit+0x10c/0x6c0 [ 9849.520984] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x86/0x1b0 [ 9849.521224] ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x130 [ 9849.521472] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.521766] RIP: 0033:0x7e36cbd14907 [ 9849.521989] Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 9849.523057] RSP: 002b:00007ffff2d2a968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 9849.523484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000e549 RCX: 00007e36cbd14907 [ 9849.523885] RDX: 000000000000e549 RSI: 00005bd797ec6370 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 9849.524277] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000047 R09: 00005bd797ec6370 [ 9849.524652] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000049 [ 9849.525062] R13: 0000000010781a37 R14: 00005bd797ec6370 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.525447] </TASK> [ 9849.525574] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel input_leds rapl mac_hid psmouse vga16fb serio_raw vgastate floppy i2c_piix4 bochs qemu_fw_cfg i2c_smbus pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 9849.529150] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 9849.529502] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.530813] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.534986] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.536198] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.537718] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.539321] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.540862] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.542438] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.543996] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824b899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.545854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.547092] CR2: 00007e36cb3ff000 CR3: 000000011bbf6006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.548679] PKRU: 55555554 The race sequence: 1. Read completes -> netfs_read_collection() runs 2. netfs_wake_rreq_flag(rreq, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, ...) 3. netfs_wait_for_read() returns -EFAULT to netfs_write_begin() 4. The netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() unlocks the folio 5. netfs_write_begin() calls folio_unlock(folio) -> VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() The key reason of the issue that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() doesn't check the flag NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO and executes folio_unlock() unconditionally. This patch implements in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() logic similar to netfs_unlock_read_folio(). Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: ee4cdf7 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading")
vfsci-bot Bot
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Apr 14, 2026
The multiple runs of generic/013 test-case is capable to reproduce a kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504 with probability of 30%. while true; do sudo ./check generic/013 done [ 9849.452376] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000e58ff252 index:0x10781 pfn:0x1c322 [ 9849.452412] memcg:ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452417] aops:ceph_aops ino:1000058db9e dentry name(?):"f9XXXXXX" [ 9849.452432] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 9849.452441] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88816110d248 [ 9849.452445] raw: 0000000000010781 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452447] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) [ 9849.452474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9849.452476] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504! [ 9849.478635] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 9849.481772] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 84223 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #18 PREEMPT(full) [ 9849.482881] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/1 0/2025 [ 9849.484539] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.485076] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.493818] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.495740] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.498678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.500559] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.501097] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.502108] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.502516] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824a899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.502996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.503810] CR2: 000000c0002b0000 CR3: 000000011bbf6004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.504459] PKRU: 55555554 [ 9849.504626] Call Trace: [ 9849.505242] <TASK> [ 9849.505379] netfs_write_begin+0x7c8/0x10a0 [ 9849.505877] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.506384] ? __pfx_netfs_write_begin+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.507178] ceph_write_begin+0x8c/0x1c0 [ 9849.507934] generic_perform_write+0x391/0x8f0 [ 9849.508503] ? __pfx_generic_perform_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.509062] ? file_update_time_flags+0x19a/0x4b0 [ 9849.509581] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510259] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510530] ceph_write_iter+0xe79/0x1ae0 [ 9849.511282] ? __pfx_ceph_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.511839] ? lock_acquire+0x1ad/0x310 [ 9849.512334] ? ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.512582] ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x140 [ 9849.513128] vfs_write+0x512/0x1110 [ 9849.513634] ? __fget_files+0x33/0x350 [ 9849.513893] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514143] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 9849.514394] ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.514621] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514887] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.515122] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.515366] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.515655] __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xd0 [ 9849.515885] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x24/0x1c0 [ 9849.516130] x64_sys_call+0x22f/0x2390 [ 9849.516341] do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x1520 [ 9849.516545] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.516783] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.517003] ? lock_release+0x318/0x480 [ 9849.517220] ? __x64_sys_io_getevents+0x143/0x2d0 [ 9849.517479] ? percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x8f/0x210 [ 9849.517779] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.518073] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.518291] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.518519] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.518799] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.519024] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0x120 [ 9849.519262] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.519544] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.519781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.520008] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520273] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.520491] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520767] ? irqentry_exit+0x10c/0x6c0 [ 9849.520984] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x86/0x1b0 [ 9849.521224] ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x130 [ 9849.521472] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.521766] RIP: 0033:0x7e36cbd14907 [ 9849.521989] Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 9849.523057] RSP: 002b:00007ffff2d2a968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 9849.523484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000e549 RCX: 00007e36cbd14907 [ 9849.523885] RDX: 000000000000e549 RSI: 00005bd797ec6370 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 9849.524277] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000047 R09: 00005bd797ec6370 [ 9849.524652] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000049 [ 9849.525062] R13: 0000000010781a37 R14: 00005bd797ec6370 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.525447] </TASK> [ 9849.525574] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel input_leds rapl mac_hid psmouse vga16fb serio_raw vgastate floppy i2c_piix4 bochs qemu_fw_cfg i2c_smbus pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 9849.529150] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 9849.529502] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.530813] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.534986] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.536198] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.537718] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.539321] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.540862] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.542438] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.543996] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824b899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.545854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.547092] CR2: 00007e36cb3ff000 CR3: 000000011bbf6006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.548679] PKRU: 55555554 The race sequence: 1. Read completes -> netfs_read_collection() runs 2. netfs_wake_rreq_flag(rreq, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, ...) 3. netfs_wait_for_read() returns -EFAULT to netfs_write_begin() 4. The netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() unlocks the folio 5. netfs_write_begin() calls folio_unlock(folio) -> VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() The key reason of the issue that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() doesn't check the flag NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO and executes folio_unlock() unconditionally. This patch implements in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() logic similar to netfs_unlock_read_folio(). Fixes: ee4cdf7 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org>
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The multiple runs of generic/013 test-case is capable to reproduce a kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504 with probability of 30%. while true; do sudo ./check generic/013 done [ 9849.452376] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000e58ff252 index:0x10781 pfn:0x1c322 [ 9849.452412] memcg:ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452417] aops:ceph_aops ino:1000058db9e dentry name(?):"f9XXXXXX" [ 9849.452432] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 9849.452441] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88816110d248 [ 9849.452445] raw: 0000000000010781 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff ffff8881a1915800 [ 9849.452447] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) [ 9849.452474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9849.452476] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1504! [ 9849.478635] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 9849.481772] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 84223 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #18 PREEMPT(full) [ 9849.482881] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/1 0/2025 [ 9849.484539] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.485076] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.493818] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.495740] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.498678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.500559] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.501097] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.502108] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.502516] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824a899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.502996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.503810] CR2: 000000c0002b0000 CR3: 000000011bbf6004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.504459] PKRU: 55555554 [ 9849.504626] Call Trace: [ 9849.505242] <TASK> [ 9849.505379] netfs_write_begin+0x7c8/0x10a0 [ 9849.505877] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.506384] ? __pfx_netfs_write_begin+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.507178] ceph_write_begin+0x8c/0x1c0 [ 9849.507934] generic_perform_write+0x391/0x8f0 [ 9849.508503] ? __pfx_generic_perform_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.509062] ? file_update_time_flags+0x19a/0x4b0 [ 9849.509581] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510259] ? ceph_get_caps+0x63/0xf0 [ 9849.510530] ceph_write_iter+0xe79/0x1ae0 [ 9849.511282] ? __pfx_ceph_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.511839] ? lock_acquire+0x1ad/0x310 [ 9849.512334] ? ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.512582] ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x140 [ 9849.513128] vfs_write+0x512/0x1110 [ 9849.513634] ? __fget_files+0x33/0x350 [ 9849.513893] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514143] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [ 9849.514394] ksys_write+0xf9/0x230 [ 9849.514621] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [ 9849.514887] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.515122] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.515366] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.515655] __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xd0 [ 9849.515885] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x24/0x1c0 [ 9849.516130] x64_sys_call+0x22f/0x2390 [ 9849.516341] do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x1520 [ 9849.516545] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.516783] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.517003] ? lock_release+0x318/0x480 [ 9849.517220] ? __x64_sys_io_getevents+0x143/0x2d0 [ 9849.517479] ? percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x8f/0x210 [ 9849.517779] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.518073] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.518291] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.518519] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.518799] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.519024] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0x120 [ 9849.519262] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.519544] ? do_syscall_64+0x25e/0x1520 [ 9849.519781] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 9849.520008] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520273] ? do_syscall_64+0x27c/0x1520 [ 9849.520491] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x178/0x1c0 [ 9849.520767] ? irqentry_exit+0x10c/0x6c0 [ 9849.520984] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x86/0x1b0 [ 9849.521224] ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x130 [ 9849.521472] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 9849.521766] RIP: 0033:0x7e36cbd14907 [ 9849.521989] Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 9849.523057] RSP: 002b:00007ffff2d2a968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 9849.523484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000e549 RCX: 00007e36cbd14907 [ 9849.523885] RDX: 000000000000e549 RSI: 00005bd797ec6370 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 9849.524277] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000047 R09: 00005bd797ec6370 [ 9849.524652] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000049 [ 9849.525062] R13: 0000000010781a37 R14: 00005bd797ec6370 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.525447] </TASK> [ 9849.525574] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel input_leds rapl mac_hid psmouse vga16fb serio_raw vgastate floppy i2c_piix4 bochs qemu_fw_cfg i2c_smbus pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 9849.529150] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 9849.529502] RIP: 0010:folio_unlock+0x85/0xa0 [ 9849.530813] Code: 89 df 31 f6 e8 1c f3 ff ff 48 8b 5d f8 c9 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 80 6c d9 a7 48 89 df e8 4b b3 10 00 <0f> 0b 48 89 df e8 21 e6 2c 00 eb 9d 0f 1f 40 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 9849.534986] RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb8076b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 9849.536198] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00070c8980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.537718] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.539321] RBP: ffff8881bb8076b8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 9849.540862] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000010782000 [ 9849.542438] R13: ffff8881935de738 R14: ffff88816110d010 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 9849.543996] FS: 00007e36cbe94740(0000) GS:ffff88824b899000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 9849.545854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 9849.547092] CR2: 00007e36cb3ff000 CR3: 000000011bbf6006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 9849.548679] PKRU: 55555554 The race sequence: 1. Read completes -> netfs_read_collection() runs 2. netfs_wake_rreq_flag(rreq, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, ...) 3. netfs_wait_for_read() returns -EFAULT to netfs_write_begin() 4. The netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() unlocks the folio 5. netfs_write_begin() calls folio_unlock(folio) -> VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() The key reason of the issue that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() doesn't check the flag NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO and executes folio_unlock() unconditionally. This patch implements in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() logic similar to netfs_unlock_read_folio(). Fixes: ee4cdf7 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414082004.3756080-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Ceph Development <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Series: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-fsdevel/list/?series=1064459
Submitter: Christian Brauner
Version: 2
Patches: 2/2
Message-ID:
<20260310-work-kernel-exit-v2-0-30711759d87b@kernel.org>Base: vfs.fixes
Lore: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20260310-work-kernel-exit-v2-0-30711759d87b@kernel.org
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