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44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions src/access_permissions.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
use solana_svm_transaction::svm_message::SVMMessage;
use solana_transaction_error::{TransactionError, TransactionResult};

use crate::account_loader::LoadedTransaction;

// NOTE:
// this impl is kept separately to simplify synchoronization with upstream
impl LoadedTransaction {
/// Validates that a transaction does not attempt to write to non-delegated accounts.
///
/// This is a critical security check to prevent privilege escalation by ensuring
/// account modifications are restricted to accounts explicitly delegated to the
/// validator node.
///
/// ## Logic
/// This function enforces a security rule with a key exception: **if the fee payer
/// has privileged access, this check is bypassed entirely.**
///
/// For standard, non-privileged transactions, it enforces that **any account
/// marked as writable (excluding the fee payer) must be a delegated account.**
///
/// Read-only accounts are ignored. The fee payer's writability is handled in
/// separate validation logic.
pub(crate) fn validate_accounts_access(
&self,
message: &impl SVMMessage,
) -> TransactionResult<()> {
let payer = self.accounts.first().map(|(_, acc)| acc);
if payer.map(|p| p.privileged()).unwrap_or_default() {
// Payer has privileged access, so we can skip the validation.
return Ok(());
}

// For non-privileged payers, validate the rest of the accounts.
// Skip the fee payer (index 0), as its writability is validated elsewhere.
for (i, (_, acc)) in self.accounts.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
// Enforce that any account intended to be writable must be a delegated account.
if message.is_writable(i) && !acc.delegated() {
return Err(TransactionError::InvalidWritableAccount);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#![cfg_attr(feature = "frozen-abi", feature(min_specialization))]
#![allow(clippy::arithmetic_side_effects)]

mod access_permissions;
pub mod account_loader;
pub mod account_overrides;
pub mod escrow;
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions src/transaction_processor.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -462,6 +462,17 @@ impl<FG: ForkGraph> TransactionBatchProcessor<FG> {
}
}
TransactionLoadResult::Loaded(loaded_transaction) => {
// This transaction loaded all its accounts successfully. Now, we must
// perform the security check to ensure any *writable* accounts
// (excluding the fee payer) are delegated accounts.
//
// This check is unnecessary for other load results (like `FeesOnly`),
// as those states imply the transaction failed to load these other accounts,
// and the fee payer is validated separately.
if let Err(err) = loaded_transaction.validate_accounts_access(tx) {
processing_results.push(Err(err));
continue;
}
// observe all the account balances before executing the transaction
balances
.pre
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions tests/conformance.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ fn cleanup() {
}

#[test]
#[ignore = "these tests mostly fail due to failed account delegation check"]
fn execute_fixtures() {
let mut base_dir = setup();
base_dir.push("instr");
Expand Down
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions tests/integration_test.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use {
register_builtins, MockBankCallback, MockForkGraph, EXECUTION_EPOCH, EXECUTION_SLOT,
WALLCLOCK_TIME,
},
solana_account::test_utils::create_borrowed_account_shared_data,
solana_sdk::{
account::{AccountSharedData, ReadableAccount, WritableAccount},
clock::Slot,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2317,6 +2318,7 @@ fn simd83_account_reallocate(enable_fee_only_transactions: bool) -> Vec<SvmTestE
#[test_case(simd83_fee_payer_deallocate(true))]
#[test_case(simd83_account_reallocate(false))]
#[test_case(simd83_account_reallocate(true))]
#[ignore = "we don't support entries in blocks"]
fn svm_integration(test_entries: Vec<SvmTestEntry>) {
for test_entry in test_entries {
let env = SvmTestEnvironment::create(test_entry);
Expand All @@ -2339,8 +2341,13 @@ fn svm_inspect_account() {
// Setting up the accounts for the transfer

// fee payer
let mut fee_payer_account = AccountSharedData::default();
fee_payer_account.set_delegated(true);
let fee_payer_account = AccountSharedData::default();
let (_buffer, mut fee_payer_account) =
create_borrowed_account_shared_data(&fee_payer_account, 0);
fee_payer_account
.as_borrowed_mut()
.unwrap()
.set_privileged(true);
fee_payer_account.set_lamports(85_000);
fee_payer_account.set_rent_epoch(u64::MAX);
initial_test_entry.add_initial_account(fee_payer, &fee_payer_account);
Expand Down