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Security Vulnerability: Information Disclosure via GET Parameter in Perplexity AI GPT-4

Author: Ragavendra Krishna Kumar

Severity: 🚨 MEDIUM

🏷 Vendor

Perplexity AI (https://www.perplexity.ai)

πŸ–₯ Product

Perplexity AI Web Application

πŸ†š Versions Affected

2.51.0 (GPT-4)

πŸ› οΈ Vulnerable Component

Shared Chat Session URLs (/search/<token> endpoint)

πŸ“Œ Summary

An issue in Perplexity AI GPT-4 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via a GET parameter without proper authorization.


⚠️ Impact

This vulnerability enables unauthorized access to sensitive chatbot content, including:

  • Legal, medical, or financial questions
  • Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
  • Corporate or proprietary information

Major Risks:

  • Severe privacy breach, especially if shared unknowingly
  • Regulatory compliance risks, including:
    • GDPR (Article 5, 32): Violations of confidentiality and data minimization
    • CCPA: Unauthorized access to user data

πŸ”— Affected Endpoint

https://www.perplexity.ai/search/

Example token: hi-RxWG5knCTUurDLABy27PMg


Steps to Reproduce

  1. Log in to your Perplexity AI account (or proceed as a guest).
  2. Obtain or observe another user's chat token (e.g., via shared link or recon).
  3. Paste a modified URL such as: https://www.perplexity.ai/search/hi-RxWG5knCTUurDLABy27PMg
  4. Open the link in incognito mode (even without being logged in).
  5. Observe that the chat history of another user is accessible without authentication.

πŸ§ͺ Proof of Concept (PoC)

  • Performed successfully in incognito mode.
  • No login required to retrieve another user's chat via token.
  • Confirmed repeatable with multiple valid tokens.
  • The link is accessed by someone else (via referrer leak, history, logs, etc.).
  • The full conversation is visible β€” no authentication required.

PoC Screenshot

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