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135 changes: 135 additions & 0 deletions lib/digest-auth.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
'use strict';

// Zero-dependency HTTP Digest Access Authentication helper.
// Covers RFC 7616 MD5 and MD5-sess algorithms with qop="auth" (default).
// Falls back to the legacy RFC 2069 variant if the server omits qop.
//
// Usage:
// const createDigestAuth = require('./digest-auth');
// const auth = createDigestAuth(user, pass, challengeHeader);
// request.setHeader('Authorization', auth.authorize(method, path, bodyOptional));

const crypto = require('crypto');

/**
* Creates a hex-encoded MD5 hash of the supplied string.
* @param {string} data
* @returns {string}
*/
function md5(data) {
return crypto.createHash('md5').update(data).digest('hex');
}

/**
* Trim surrounding quotes from a header value.
* @param {string} value
* @returns {string}
*/
function unquote(value) {
if (value === null || value === undefined) return '';
const first = value[0];
const last = value[value.length - 1];
if ((first === '"' && last === '"') || (first === '\'' && last === '\'')) {
return value.slice(1, -1);
}
return value;
}

/**
* Parse a WWW-Authenticate challenge header into an object.
* Handles quoted values and embedded commas in quotes.
* @param {string} header
* @returns {Object.<string,string>}
*/
function parseChallenge(header) {
// Remove scheme (e.g., "Digest ") prefix if present
header = header.replace(/^\s*Digest\s+/i, '');
const params = {};
// Use global regex to capture key=value pairs robustly
const pairRE = /(\w+)=\s*(?:"([^"]*)"|([\w.-]+))/g;
let match;
while ((match = pairRE.exec(header)) !== null) {
const key = match[1];
const val = match[2] !== undefined ? match[2] : match[3];
params[key] = val;
}
return params;
}

/**
* Creates a Digest authenticator compatible with the interface expected by requester.js
* @param {string} user
* @param {string} password
* @param {string} challengeHeader – The raw WWW-Authenticate header value
* @returns {{authorize:(method:string, uri:string, entityBody?:string)=>string}}
*/
function createDigestAuth(user, password, challengeHeader) {
const challenge = parseChallenge(challengeHeader);
const {
realm = '',
nonce = '',
qop: qopRaw,
algorithm = 'MD5',
opaque
} = challenge;

// qop may contain a list: "auth,auth-int"
const qopList = (qopRaw || '').split(/,\s*/);
const qop = qopList.includes('auth') ? 'auth' : (qopList.includes('auth-int') ? 'auth-int' : undefined);

// Pre-calculate HA1 for MD5; MD5-sess handled per request as it needs cnonce.
const ha1Base = `${user}:${realm}:${password}`;
const ha1Static = md5(ha1Base);

let nonceCount = 0;

function authorize(method, uri, entityBody = '') {
nonceCount += 1;
const nc = nonceCount.toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
const cnonce = crypto.randomBytes(8).toString('hex');

let ha1 = ha1Static;
if (/md5-sess/i.test(algorithm)) {
ha1 = md5(`${ha1Static}:${nonce}:${cnonce}`);
}

let ha2;
if (qop === 'auth-int') {
const bodyHash = md5(entityBody);
ha2 = md5(`${method}:${uri}:${bodyHash}`);
} else {
ha2 = md5(`${method}:${uri}`);
}

let response;
if (qop) {
response = md5(`${ha1}:${nonce}:${nc}:${cnonce}:${qop}:${ha2}`);
} else {
// RFC 2069 – no qop, nc, cnonce
response = md5(`${ha1}:${nonce}:${ha2}`);
}

const parts = [
`username="${user}"`,
`realm="${realm}"`,
`nonce="${nonce}"`,
`uri="${uri}"`,
];
if (opaque) {
parts.push(`opaque="${opaque}"`);
}
if (qop) {
parts.push(`qop=${qop}`, `nc=${nc}`, `cnonce="${cnonce}"`);
}
parts.push(`response="${response}"`);
if (algorithm) {
parts.push(`algorithm=${algorithm}`);
}

return `Digest ${parts.join(', ')}`;
}

return { authorize };
}

module.exports = createDigestAuth;
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions lib/requester.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* Copyright © 2015-2025 Progress Software Corporation and/or its subsidiaries or affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*/
'use strict';
var createAuthInitializer = require('www-authenticate');
var createDigestAuth = require('./digest-auth.js');
var Kerberos = require('./optional.js')
.libraryProperty('kerberos', 'Kerberos');
var Multipart = require('multipart-stream');
Expand All @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const https = require('https');
const formData = require('form-data');

function createAuthenticator(client, user, password, challenge) {
var authenticator = createAuthInitializer.call(null, user, password)(challenge);
var authenticator = createDigestAuth(user, password, challenge);
if (!client.authenticator) {
client.authenticator = {};
}
Expand Down
16 changes: 1 addition & 15 deletions package-lock.json

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3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,8 +38,7 @@
"json-text-sequence": "^1.0.1",
"multipart-stream": "^2.0.1",
"qs": "^6.11.0",
"through2": "^4.0.2",
"www-authenticate": "^0.6.3"
"through2": "^4.0.2"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
Expand Down
151 changes: 151 additions & 0 deletions test-basic/digest-auth-unit-test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
'use strict';
// Unit test for zero-dep digest-auth implementation
const should = require('should');
const createDigestAuth = require('../lib/digest-auth');

describe('digest-auth utility', function () {
it('generates a valid Digest Authorization header (MD5, qop=auth)', function () {
const user = 'user';
const pass = 'password';
const challenge = 'Digest realm="testrealm@host.com", qop="auth", nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093", opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"';

const auth = createDigestAuth(user, pass, challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/dir/index.html');

header.should.startWith('Digest ');
header.should.match(/username="user"/);
header.should.match(/realm="testrealm@host.com"/);
header.should.match(/uri="\/dir\/index.html"/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
});

it('handles algorithm="MD5-sess"', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="edge", algorithm="MD5-sess", qop="auth", nonce="abc123"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('alice', 'secret', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/path');

header.should.match(/algorithm=MD5-sess/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
});

it('handles qop="auth-int" and body hash', function () {
const body = 'HELLO';
const challenge = 'Digest realm="edge", qop="auth-int", nonce="def456"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('bob', 'password', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('POST', '/submit', body);

header.should.match(/qop=auth-int/);
header.should.match(/nc=00000001/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
});

it('increments nonce-count (nc) on successive calls', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="edge", qop="auth", nonce="ghi789"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('carol', 'hunter2', challenge);
const h1 = auth.authorize('GET', '/a');
const h2 = auth.authorize('GET', '/b');

h1.should.match(/nc=00000001/);
h2.should.match(/nc=00000002/);
});

// RFC 2069 legacy support (no qop)
it('handles RFC 2069 challenges without qop parameter', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="legacy", nonce="xyz789"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('olduser', 'oldpass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/legacy');

header.should.startWith('Digest ');
header.should.match(/username="olduser"/);
header.should.match(/realm="legacy"/);
header.should.match(/nonce="xyz789"/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
// Should NOT contain qop, nc, or cnonce for RFC 2069
header.should.not.match(/qop=/);
header.should.not.match(/nc=/);
header.should.not.match(/cnonce=/);
});

// Multiple qop values
it('handles multiple qop values and selects auth over auth-int', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="multi", qop="auth-int,auth", nonce="multi123"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('multiuser', 'multipass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('POST', '/multi', 'body');

header.should.match(/qop=auth/);
header.should.not.match(/qop=auth-int/);
});

it('prefers auth-int when auth is not available', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="authint", qop="auth-int", nonce="authint123"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('intuser', 'intpass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('POST', '/authint', 'testbody');

header.should.match(/qop=auth-int/);
});

// Edge cases and error handling
it('handles challenges with opaque parameter', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="opaque-test", qop="auth", nonce="opaque123", opaque="abc123def456"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('opaqueuser', 'opaquepass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/opaque');

header.should.match(/opaque="abc123def456"/);
});

it('handles challenges with algorithm parameter explicitly set to MD5', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="explicit", algorithm="MD5", qop="auth", nonce="explicit123"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('explicituser', 'explicitpass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/explicit');

header.should.match(/algorithm=MD5/);
});

it('handles empty or missing realm gracefully', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest qop="auth", nonce="norealm123"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('noreamluser', 'norealmpass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/norealm');

header.should.match(/realm=""/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
});

it('handles quoted values with embedded commas', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="test,realm", qop="auth", nonce="comma,test"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('commauser', 'commapass', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/comma');

header.should.match(/realm="test,realm"/);
header.should.match(/nonce="comma,test"/);
});

// MarkLogic-specific scenarios
it('works with typical MarkLogic server challenge', function () {
// Simulate a typical MarkLogic digest challenge
const challenge = 'Digest realm="public", qop="auth", nonce="1234567890abcdef", opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('mluser', 'mlpassword', challenge);
const header = auth.authorize('GET', '/v1/documents');

header.should.startWith('Digest ');
header.should.match(/username="mluser"/);
header.should.match(/realm="public"/);
header.should.match(/uri="\/v1\/documents"/);
header.should.match(/qop=auth/);
header.should.match(/nc=00000001/);
header.should.match(/cnonce="[a-f0-9]{16}"/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
header.should.match(/opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"/);
});

it('handles POST requests with body content for MarkLogic document insertion', function () {
const challenge = 'Digest realm="public", qop="auth-int", nonce="mlnonce123"';
const auth = createDigestAuth('mluser', 'mlpass', challenge);
const jsonBody = '{"test": "document"}';
const header = auth.authorize('POST', '/v1/documents', jsonBody);

header.should.match(/qop=auth-int/);
header.should.match(/uri="\/v1\/documents"/);
header.should.match(/response="[a-f0-9]{32}"/);
});
});

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