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fix(a11y): add aria-label where title is used#1475

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caugner wants to merge 15 commits intomainfrom
959-accessible-tooltips
Draft

fix(a11y): add aria-label where title is used#1475
caugner wants to merge 15 commits intomainfrom
959-accessible-tooltips

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@caugner
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@caugner caugner commented Apr 13, 2026

Description

Add aria-label where title is used.

Also adds an ESLint rule to ensure this going forward.

Motivation

title is not accessible to screen-readers.

Additional details

Related issues and pull requests

Fixes #959.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 13, 2026

1272ee0 was deployed to: https://fred-pr1475.review.mdn.allizom.net/

@caugner caugner marked this pull request as ready for review April 13, 2026 12:01
@caugner caugner requested a review from a team as a code owner April 13, 2026 12:01
@caugner caugner requested a review from LeoMcA April 13, 2026 12:01
Comment thread build/eslint-fred.js Outdated
Comment thread build/eslint-fred.js Outdated
Comment thread build/eslint-fred.js Outdated
Comment thread build/eslint-fred.js
@caugner caugner requested a review from LeoMcA April 15, 2026 12:56

const hasHistory = notes.length > 0;
const isExpanded = hasHistory && this._showTimelineId == timelineId;
const toggleTitle = ifDefined(hasHistory && "Toggle history");
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Bug from before, but I think this'll evaludate to title=false in DOM - need:

Suggested change
const toggleTitle = ifDefined(hasHistory && "Toggle history");
const toggleTitle = ifDefined(hasHistory ? "Toggle history" : undefined);

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I thought undefined renders as "undefined", but IIRC I've seen nothing do the trick:

Suggested change
const toggleTitle = ifDefined(hasHistory && "Toggle history");
const toggleTitle = hasHistory ? "Toggle history" : nothing;

key=${name}
class="engine"
title=${title}
aria-label=${title}
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<span> is role="generic" by default, and aria-label is prohibited/ignored on generic elements.

So perhaps we'll need a list of GENERIC_TAGS, which we ignore, unless role is set to a non-ignored value.

And we ignore all roles in this list: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Reference/Attributes/aria-label#associated_roles

Comment on lines +74 to 75
aria-label=${title}
>${this.l10n("compat-link-report-missing")`Report this issue`}</a
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This linter might be too much of a blunt instrument, there's a number of examples like this where we have a label shown in UI, but then an even more descriptive one in aria-label.

This fails https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/label-in-name: AIUI for users using visible labels, but speech input, they'll say something like "click report this issue", but this element will be represented within the accessibility tree as "Report missing compatibility data" and they won't be able to.

For this reason, when a visible label already exists, aria-label should be avoided or used carefully, and aria-labelledby should be used as a supplement with care.

So perhaps our original premise: use aria-label everywhere we use title is a false one? Let's discuss

@caugner caugner marked this pull request as draft April 16, 2026 18:04
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Accessible tooltips

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