examples/network: Improve HTTP client examples to work with IPv4 and IPv6, and add more comments #15588
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Summary
The main changes here are to pass the address family and socket type to
getaddrinfo(), and then use the result of the address lookup when creating the socket, so it has the correct address family.This allows both IPv4 and IPv6 to work, because the socket is created with the correct AF_INETx type for the address.
Also add some more comments to the examples to explain what's going on.
And use
SSLContextinstead ofssl.wrap_socket()because the latter is deprecated (in CPython at least).Fixes issue #15580.
Testing
Tested on CPython (only
http_client.pyandhttps_client.py), MicroPython unix and Pico W.