Enable lua support for fluent-bit

[dmcilvaney]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• All package sources are available
• cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/data/licenses.json, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• Ready to merge

---

Summary

Updated version of #10690 with rebase against latest changes.

Change Log

• Update fluent-bit to 3.1.9
• Enable lua support for fluent-bit
• Remove vendored CVE patches that have been applied upstream
  • fluent/fluent-bit@f041691 added in v3.1.0
  • fluent/fluent-bit@7e2f3f0 added in v3.1.7

Does this affect the toolchain?

NO

Associated issues

• https://microsoft.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/OS/_queries/edit/54713209

Test Methodology

• https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=673523&view=results
• Installed in azl3 container and ran some basic smoke tests from https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/stream-processing/getting-started/hands-on
• Installed in azl3 marketplace vm

[eric-desrochers]

[Stable Maintainer note]
fluent-bit bump approved on 10/31 by the stable maintainer team. We will wait until all relevant approvers review the PR, then we (CBL-Mariner-Stable-Maintainers) will provide final review.

[paulmey]

LGTM

[dmcilvaney]

Tested by running (some) of the bits here https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/stream-processing/getting-started/hands-on

[dmcilvaney]

Unclear why the buddybuild install test fails, I am able to install successfully.

[dmcilvaney]

Unclear why the buddybuild install test fails, I am able to install successfully.

I re-checked on both the latest marketplace image and container, install seems fine.