Refactor 'windows package manager' integration with recovery logic

[AmelBawa-msft]

Summary of the pull request

• Refactor 'windows package manager' integration with recovery logic
• Update unit tests
• Added recovery with exponential backoff (5 attempts) in case installing or searching for a package failed due to COM server interruption or AppInstaller update.

Services dependency graph

• WindowsPackageManager depends on four main services:
  • WinGetOperations handles the core functionality of the WPM, such as installing, searching, and getting packages
  • WinGetCatalogConnector connects the WPM to different catalogs of applications
  • WinGetDeployment handles deployment functionality for AppInstaller such as registering and checking for store updates
  • WinGetProtocolParser parses the protocol used to communicate winget packages using URIs. E.g. x-ms-winget://winget/Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Community
• WinGetRecovery handles the recovery scenarios in case of failures or interruptions during the operations.
• WinGetPackageCache caches packages loaded from catalogs to optimize subsequent requests for already loaded packages.
• WinGetOperations depends on three operation services:
  • WinGetInstallOperation installs a package from a given source (with recovery)
  • WinGetSearchOperation search for a package across all sources using various fields (with recovery)
  • WinGetGetPackageOperation gets a package from a specific source by id (with recovery)
• WinGetPackageInstaller installs a package by calling WinGet API
• WinGetPackageFinder finds a package that matches provided criteria by calling WinGet API

graph TB;
    %%{init:{'flowchart':{"defaultRenderer": "elk"}}}%%
    WPM[WindowsPackageManager]
    WinGetOperations[WinGetOperations]
    WinGetDep[WinGetDeployment]
    WinGetCC[WinGetCatalogConnector]
    WinGetPP[WinGetProtocolParser]
    WinGetPC[WinGetPackageCache]
    WinGetIO[WinGetInstallOperation]
    WinGetSO[WinGetSearchOperation]
    WinGetGPO[WinGetGetPackageOperation]
    WinGetPI[WinGetPackageInstaller]
    WinGetRecovery[WinGetRecovery]
    WinGetPF[WinGetPackageFinder]
    WPM --> WinGetOperations
    WPM --> WinGetCC
    WPM --> WinGetDep
    WPM --> WinGetPP
    WinGetOperations --> WinGetIO
    WinGetOperations --> WinGetSO
    WinGetOperations --> WinGetGPO
    WinGetCC --> WinGetPC
    WinGetPP --> WinGetCC
    WinGetIO --> WinGetPP
    WinGetIO --> WinGetCC
    WinGetIO --> WinGetPI
    WinGetIO --> WinGetRecovery
    WinGetPI --> WinGetPF
    WinGetRecovery --> WinGetCC
    WinGetSO --> WinGetCC
    WinGetSO --> WinGetPF
    WinGetSO --> WinGetRecovery
    WinGetGPO --> WinGetPC
    WinGetGPO --> WinGetPP
    WinGetGPO --> WinGetPF
    WinGetGPO --> WinGetRecovery

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PR checklist

• Closes #xxx
• Tests added/passed
• Documentation updated