[Build] Onnxruntime v1.21.0 fails to build with GCC-13.3.0 when given x86_64 `-mf16c` flag

### Describe the issue

OS : Kubuntu 24.04
Compiler: g++ (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0
Arch: x86_64
Onnxruntime version: v1.21.0

Passing the `-mf16c` flag make the build fail. Using this flag enable the use of the x86_64 instruction for `fp32`<->`fp16` conversion instructions, it's used internally by Eigen.

### Urgency

Not quite urgent, but user relying on hardware compatible with the instruction might not be able to update their onnxruntime version.

### Target platform

x86_64

### Build script

./build.sh --parallel 0 --skip_tests  --cmake_extra_defines 'CMAKE_CXX_FLAG=-mf16c' --config Release

### Error / output

Here is the detailed error output
```
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include/pmmintrin.h:31,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/13/bits/opt_random.h:34,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/random:52,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/abseil_cpp-src/absl/algorithm/container.h:47,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/abseil_cpp-src/absl/container/flat_hash_map.h:40,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/abseil_cpp-src/absl/flags/reflection.h:29,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:343,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h:57,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h:50,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:146,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h:56,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:4:
In function ‘void _mm_store_si128(__m128i*, __m128i)’,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstore(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/arch/AVX/PacketMath.h:2238:18,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstoret(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; int Alignment = 16]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:1357:11,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::assign_op<DstScalar, SrcScalar>::assignPacket(DstScalar*, const Packet&) const [with int Alignment = 16; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstScalar = Eigen::half; SrcScalar = Eigen::half]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/functors/AssignmentFunctors.h:30:52,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, Version>::assignPacket(Eigen::Index) [with int StoreMode = 16; int LoadMode = 0; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; SrcEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; int Version = 0]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:609:47,
    inlined from ‘static constexpr void Eigen::internal::dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, 3, 0>::run(Kernel&) [with Kernel = Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >, Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >, Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>, 0>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:399:75,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:705:37,
    inlined from ‘static void Eigen::internal::Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Eigen::internal::Dense2Dense, Weak>::run(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; Weak = void]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:855:31,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_assignment_no_alias(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:797:51,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&, std::enable_if_t<(! evaluator_assume_aliasing<Src>::value), void*>) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:768:27,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:750:18,
    inlined from ‘Derived& Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const Eigen::DenseBase<OtherDerived>&) [with OtherDerived = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Derived = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h:59:28,
    inlined from ‘void onnxruntime::test::ConvertFloatToMLFloat16(const float*, onnxruntime::MLFloat16*, size_t)’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h:15:56,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_NegtiveVals_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:675:26:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include/emmintrin.h:736:8: error: array subscript ‘__m128i[0]’ is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char [8]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
  736 |   *__P = __B;
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/13/bits/c++allocator.h:33,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/allocator.h:46,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/alloc_traits.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/ext/alloc_traits.h:34,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/hashtable_policy.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/hashtable.h:35,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/unordered_map.h:33,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/unordered_map:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/13/functional:63,
                 from /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:139:
In member function ‘_Tp* std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::allocate(size_type, const void*) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’,
    inlined from ‘static _Tp* std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::allocate(allocator_type&, size_type) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/alloc_traits.h:482:28,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::pointer std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_allocate(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:381:33,
    inlined from ‘void std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_create_storage(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:398:44,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_base(std::size_t, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:335:26,
    inlined from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:557:47,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_NegtiveVals_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:673:41:
/usr/include/c++/13/bits/new_allocator.h:151:55: note: at offset [0, 6] into object of size 8 allocated by ‘operator new’
  151 |         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
      |                                                       ^
In function ‘void _mm_store_si128(__m128i*, __m128i)’,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstore(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/arch/AVX/PacketMath.h:2238:18,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstoret(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; int Alignment = 16]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:1357:11,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::assign_op<DstScalar, SrcScalar>::assignPacket(DstScalar*, const Packet&) const [with int Alignment = 16; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstScalar = Eigen::half; SrcScalar = Eigen::half]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/functors/AssignmentFunctors.h:30:52,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, Version>::assignPacket(Eigen::Index) [with int StoreMode = 16; int LoadMode = 0; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; SrcEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; int Version = 0]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:609:47,
    inlined from ‘static constexpr void Eigen::internal::dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, 3, 0>::run(Kernel&) [with Kernel = Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >, Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >, Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>, 0>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:399:75,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:705:37,
    inlined from ‘static void Eigen::internal::Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Eigen::internal::Dense2Dense, Weak>::run(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; Weak = void]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:855:31,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_assignment_no_alias(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:797:51,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&, std::enable_if_t<(! evaluator_assume_aliasing<Src>::value), void*>) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:768:27,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:750:18,
    inlined from ‘Derived& Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const Eigen::DenseBase<OtherDerived>&) [with OtherDerived = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Derived = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h:59:28,
    inlined from ‘void onnxruntime::test::ConvertFloatToMLFloat16(const float*, onnxruntime::MLFloat16*, size_t)’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h:15:56,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_NegtiveVals_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:674:26:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include/emmintrin.h:736:8: error: array subscript ‘__m128i[0]’ is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char [12]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
  736 |   *__P = __B;
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~
In member function ‘_Tp* std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::allocate(size_type, const void*) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’,
    inlined from ‘static _Tp* std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::allocate(allocator_type&, size_type) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/alloc_traits.h:482:28,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::pointer std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_allocate(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:381:33,
    inlined from ‘void std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_create_storage(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:398:44,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_base(std::size_t, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:335:26,
    inlined from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:557:47,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_NegtiveVals_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:672:38:
/usr/include/c++/13/bits/new_allocator.h:151:55: note: at offset [0, 10] into object of size 12 allocated by ‘operator new’
  151 |         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
      |                                                       ^
In function ‘void _mm_store_si128(__m128i*, __m128i)’,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstore(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/arch/AVX/PacketMath.h:2238:18,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstoret(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; int Alignment = 16]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:1357:11,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::assign_op<DstScalar, SrcScalar>::assignPacket(DstScalar*, const Packet&) const [with int Alignment = 16; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstScalar = Eigen::half; SrcScalar = Eigen::half]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/functors/AssignmentFunctors.h:30:52,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, Version>::assignPacket(Eigen::Index) [with int StoreMode = 16; int LoadMode = 0; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; SrcEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; int Version = 0]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:609:47,
    inlined from ‘static constexpr void Eigen::internal::dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, 3, 0>::run(Kernel&) [with Kernel = Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >, Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >, Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>, 0>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:399:75,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:705:37,
    inlined from ‘static void Eigen::internal::Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Eigen::internal::Dense2Dense, Weak>::run(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; Weak = void]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:855:31,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_assignment_no_alias(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:797:51,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&, std::enable_if_t<(! evaluator_assume_aliasing<Src>::value), void*>) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:768:27,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:750:18,
    inlined from ‘Derived& Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const Eigen::DenseBase<OtherDerived>&) [with OtherDerived = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Derived = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h:59:28,
    inlined from ‘void onnxruntime::test::ConvertFloatToMLFloat16(const float*, onnxruntime::MLFloat16*, size_t)’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h:15:56,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:658:26:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include/emmintrin.h:736:8: error: array subscript ‘__m128i[0]’ is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char [8]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
  736 |   *__P = __B;
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~
In member function ‘_Tp* std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::allocate(size_type, const void*) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’,
    inlined from ‘static _Tp* std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::allocate(allocator_type&, size_type) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/alloc_traits.h:482:28,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::pointer std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_allocate(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:381:33,
    inlined from ‘void std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_create_storage(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:398:44,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_base(std::size_t, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:335:26,
    inlined from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:557:47,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:656:41:
/usr/include/c++/13/bits/new_allocator.h:151:55: note: at offset [0, 6] into object of size 8 allocated by ‘operator new’
  151 |         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
      |                                                       ^
In function ‘void _mm_store_si128(__m128i*, __m128i)’,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstore(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/arch/AVX/PacketMath.h:2238:18,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::pstoret(Scalar*, const Packet&) [with Scalar = Eigen::half; Packet = eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; int Alignment = 16]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/GenericPacketMath.h:1357:11,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::assign_op<DstScalar, SrcScalar>::assignPacket(DstScalar*, const Packet&) const [with int Alignment = 16; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstScalar = Eigen::half; SrcScalar = Eigen::half]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/functors/AssignmentFunctors.h:30:52,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<DstEvaluatorTypeT, SrcEvaluatorTypeT, Functor, Version>::assignPacket(Eigen::Index) [with int StoreMode = 16; int LoadMode = 0; Packet = Eigen::internal::eigen_packet_wrapper<__vector(2) long long int, 2>; DstEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; SrcEvaluatorTypeT = Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; int Version = 0]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:609:47,
    inlined from ‘static constexpr void Eigen::internal::dense_assignment_loop<Kernel, 3, 0>::run(Kernel&) [with Kernel = Eigen::internal::generic_dense_assignment_kernel<Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >, Eigen::internal::evaluator<Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > > >, Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>, 0>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:399:75,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_dense_assignment_loop(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:705:37,
    inlined from ‘static void Eigen::internal::Assignment<DstXprType, SrcXprType, Functor, Eigen::internal::Dense2Dense, Weak>::run(DstXprType&, const SrcXprType&, const Functor&) [with DstXprType = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; SrcXprType = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Functor = Eigen::internal::assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>; Weak = void]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:855:31,
    inlined from ‘constexpr void Eigen::internal::call_assignment_no_alias(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:797:51,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&, const Func&, std::enable_if_t<(! evaluator_assume_aliasing<Src>::value), void*>) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Func = assign_op<Eigen::half, Eigen::half>]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:768:27,
    inlined from ‘void Eigen::internal::call_assignment(Dst&, const Src&) [with Dst = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >; Src = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/AssignEvaluator.h:750:18,
    inlined from ‘Derived& Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>::operator=(const Eigen::DenseBase<OtherDerived>&) [with OtherDerived = Eigen::CwiseUnaryOp<Eigen::internal::core_cast_op<float, Eigen::half>, const Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Matrix<float, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> > >; Derived = Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<Eigen::half, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, 0, Eigen::Stride<0, 0> >]’ at /foo/onnxruntime/build/Release/_deps/eigen-src/Eigen/src/Core/Assign.h:59:28,
    inlined from ‘void onnxruntime::test::ConvertFloatToMLFloat16(const float*, onnxruntime::MLFloat16*, size_t)’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h:15:56,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:657:26:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include/emmintrin.h:736:8: error: array subscript ‘__m128i[0]’ is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char [12]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
  736 |   *__P = __B;
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~
In member function ‘_Tp* std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::allocate(size_type, const void*) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’,
    inlined from ‘static _Tp* std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::allocate(allocator_type&, size_type) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/alloc_traits.h:482:28,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::pointer std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_allocate(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:381:33,
    inlined from ‘void std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_create_storage(std::size_t) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:398:44,
    inlined from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_base(std::size_t, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:335:26,
    inlined from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = onnxruntime::MLFloat16; _Alloc = std::allocator<onnxruntime::MLFloat16>]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_vector.h:557:47,
    inlined from ‘virtual void onnxruntime::test::TopKOperator_NthElementHalf_Test::TestBody()’ at /foo/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/test/providers/cpu/math/topk_op_test.cc:655:38:
/usr/include/c++/13/bits/new_allocator.h:151:55: note: at offset [0, 10] into object of size 12 allocated by ‘operator new’
  151 |         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
      |      
```

### Visual Studio Version

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### GCC / Compiler Version

13.3.0

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[Build] Onnxruntime v1.21.0 fails to build with GCC-13.3.0 when given x86_64 `-mf16c` flag #24289

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[Build] Onnxruntime v1.21.0 fails to build with GCC-13.3.0 when given x86_64 -mf16c flag #24289

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[Build] Onnxruntime v1.21.0 fails to build with GCC-13.3.0 when given x86_64 `-mf16c` flag #24289