Add DumpRegister

[swernli]

This change adds an implementation of DumpRegister as an intrinsic in the standard library with matching implementation in the evaluator. It works by getting a full state dump and calculating if the state corresponding to the given qubits is separable from the rest, returning an error if it is not.

Fixes #1138

[github-actions]

Change in memory usage detected by benchmark.
## Memory Report for e596ccb
| Test | This Branch | On Main |
|-----------------------------|-------------|----------|
| compile core + standard lib | 15952797 bytes | 15946457 bytes |

[github-actions]

Change in memory usage detected by benchmark.
## Memory Report for 15d1487
| Test | This Branch | On Main |
|-----------------------------|-------------|----------|
| compile core + standard lib | 15952797 bytes | 15946457 bytes |

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 15d1487

Click to view benchmark

Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	752.4±9.31µs	759.8±6.09µs	+0.98%
Array literal evaluation	517.6±33.88µs	550.1±42.07µs	+6.28%
Array update evaluation	749.3±5.51µs	754.1±5.55µs	+0.64%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	30.4±0.18ms	30.3±0.19ms	-0.33%
Large file parity evaluation	35.1±0.06ms	35.2±0.60ms	+0.28%
Large input file	40.6±0.86ms	40.0±0.76ms	-1.48%
Large nested iteration	74.8±1.30ms	74.9±1.20ms	+0.13%
Standard library	23.3±0.87ms	22.9±0.74ms	-1.72%
Teleport evaluation	93.9±1.60µs	95.3±2.84µs	+1.49%

[github-actions]

Change in memory usage detected by benchmark.
## Memory Report for d4516b4
| Test | This Branch | On Main |
|-----------------------------|-------------|----------|
| compile core + standard lib | 15952797 bytes | 15946457 bytes |

[github-actions]

Benchmark for d4516b4

Click to view benchmark

Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	755.6±10.25µs	759.1±6.18µs	+0.46%
Array literal evaluation	512.8±35.43µs	516.4±24.96µs	+0.70%
Array update evaluation	754.0±6.28µs	752.8±3.96µs	-0.16%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	30.6±0.72ms	30.3±0.16ms	-0.98%
Large file parity evaluation	35.2±0.15ms	35.1±0.76ms	-0.28%
Large input file	40.3±1.20ms	39.8±0.71ms	-1.24%
Large nested iteration	78.2±5.38ms	74.5±1.62ms	-4.73%
Standard library	23.0±0.54ms	22.9±0.65ms	-0.43%
Teleport evaluation	94.4±2.05µs	95.5±1.66µs	+1.17%

[github-actions]

Change in memory usage detected by benchmark.
## Memory Report for 8230bce
| Test | This Branch | On Main |
|-----------------------------|-------------|----------|
| compile core + standard lib | 15952797 bytes | 15946457 bytes |

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 8230bce

Click to view benchmark

Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	777.8±6.66µs	763.1±20.94µs	-1.89%
Array literal evaluation	515.8±36.00µs	540.2±22.77µs	+4.73%
Array update evaluation	773.9±12.67µs	754.5±9.50µs	-2.51%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	30.5±0.30ms	30.4±0.32ms	-0.33%
Large file parity evaluation	35.2±0.07ms	35.1±0.12ms	-0.28%
Large input file	42.2±1.72ms	41.8±1.02ms	-0.95%
Large nested iteration	79.0±2.31ms	74.9±2.57ms	-5.19%
Standard library	23.9±0.76ms	23.9±0.98ms	0.00%
Teleport evaluation	95.5±3.47µs	95.4±1.90µs	-0.10%

[minestarks]

Should we add some sample code for this? In samples/language/Diagnostics.qs maybe?

[github-actions]

Change in memory usage detected by benchmark.

Memory Report for 89f5ace

Test	This Branch	On Main
compile core + standard lib	15952749 bytes	15946457 bytes

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 89f5ace

Click to view benchmark

Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	754.8±5.42µs	755.9±3.93µs	+0.15%
Array literal evaluation	535.5±23.36µs	507.9±24.60µs	-5.15%
Array update evaluation	753.3±4.10µs	753.1±6.81µs	-0.03%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	30.3±0.21ms	30.4±0.18ms	+0.33%
Large file parity evaluation	35.0±0.11ms	35.2±0.26ms	+0.57%
Large input file	40.5±1.25ms	42.1±0.74ms	+3.95%
Large nested iteration	75.7±0.94ms	75.6±1.71ms	-0.13%
Standard library	24.2±0.81ms	23.1±0.66ms	-4.55%
Teleport evaluation	94.1±1.95µs	96.3±1.89µs	+2.34%

[swernli]

Should we add some sample code for this? In samples/language/Diagnostics.qs maybe?

Probably, though likely not until we have actually released a version with DumpRegister.

[github-actions]

Change in memory usage detected by benchmark.

Memory Report for ef5a9e2

Test	This Branch	On Main
compile core + standard lib	15971041 bytes	15964749 bytes

[github-actions]

Benchmark for ef5a9e2

Click to view benchmark

Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	756.1±7.65µs	755.5±10.55µs	-0.08%
Array literal evaluation	502.8±21.83µs	529.8±25.75µs	+5.37%
Array update evaluation	755.2±11.27µs	756.2±4.73µs	+0.13%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	7.0±0.05ms	7.1±0.05ms	+1.43%
Large file parity evaluation	35.1±0.06ms	35.4±0.30ms	+0.85%
Large input file	41.1±0.85ms	41.2±1.14ms	+0.24%
Large nested iteration	76.5±0.57ms	74.4±0.67ms	-2.75%
Standard library	23.1±0.47ms	22.6±0.45ms	-2.16%
Teleport evaluation	95.8±1.58µs	96.6±7.97µs	+0.84%