Add Microsoft.Quantum.Measurement to compiler prelude

[eureka-cpu]

Closes #1193

As suggested by @swernli, this PR adds Microsoft.Quantum.Measurement to the prelude to avoid constant importing.

[swernli]

Hi @eureka-cpu , thanks for the contribution! As a way of updating the tests to depend on this change, could you also remove the instances of open Microsoft.Quantum.Measurement; from the following files:

• compiler/qsc_codegen/src/qir_base/tests.rs
• compiler/qsc_eval/src/tests.rs
• library/src/tests/arithmetic.rs
• library/src/tests/canon.rs
• library/src/tests/measurement.rs
• library/src/tests/resources/add_le.qs
• library/src/tests/resources/compare.qs
• library/src/tests/resources/inc_by_le.qs
• library/src/tests/resources/select.qs
• library/src/tests/resources/state_preparation.qs
• library/std/internal.qs
• library/std/unstable_table_lookup.qs
• resource_estimator/src/counts/tests.rs

The reasoning for just that subset is that we don't want to remove the open directive from files that are part of public samples until this change makes it into a release.