[python3] add debug tools

[olizit]

Add debug tools installation.
Bind debug executable
Dependency: #44288

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[SanderVocke]

One thing I noticed when using this version of the port is that <installed dir>/debug/tools/python3 now contains both python3.12 and python3.12d, both being linked to libpython3.12d. Not sure if that is intended or not. Otherwise, works great for me. Thanks for the contribution!

[SanderVocke]

It seems on Windows the behavior is different. There I don´t see any debug executable being built.

Edit: nevermind, this was due to the vcpkg-msbuild behavior which you fixed in #44288

[vicroms]

We have closed this PR due to inactivity. Please create a new PR if you're still interested in getting these changes merged.