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| 1 | +# Pinia Colada Integration |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +[Pinia Colada](https://pinia-colada.esm.dev/) integration provides utilities for using oRPC clients with Pinia Colada. It includes helper methods for building query and mutation options, as well as query and mutation keys. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +::: warning |
| 6 | +This guide assumes you are already familiar with [Pinia Colada](https://pinia-colada.esm.dev/). If you need a refresher, review the official Pinia Colada documentation before continuing. |
| 7 | +::: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Installation |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +::: code-group |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```sh [npm] |
| 14 | +npm install @orpc/pinia-colada@beta |
| 15 | +``` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +```sh [yarn] |
| 18 | +yarn add @orpc/pinia-colada@beta |
| 19 | +``` |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +```sh [pnpm] |
| 22 | +pnpm add @orpc/pinia-colada@beta |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +```sh [bun] |
| 26 | +bun add @orpc/pinia-colada@beta |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +```sh [deno] |
| 30 | +deno add npm:@orpc/pinia-colada@beta |
| 31 | +``` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +::: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +## Setup |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Before you begin, set up either a [server-side client](/docs/client/server-side) or a [client-side client](/docs/client/client-side). |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +```ts |
| 40 | +import { createPiniaColadaUtils } from '@orpc/pinia-colada' |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +const orpc = createPiniaColadaUtils(client) |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +::: details Avoiding Query and Mutation Key Conflicts? |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +To avoid key conflicts when creating multiple sets of utils, pass a unique `prefix`. It becomes the first element of every entry key, so entries from different utils never overlap. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +```ts |
| 50 | +const userORPC = createPiniaColadaUtils(userClient, { |
| 51 | + prefix: 'user' |
| 52 | +}) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +const postORPC = createPiniaColadaUtils(postClient, { |
| 55 | + prefix: 'post' |
| 56 | +}) |
| 57 | +``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +::: |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +## Query Options Utility |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +Use `.queryOptions` to build query options. It works with `useQuery` and any other API that accepts query options. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +```ts |
| 66 | +const query = useQuery(orpc.planet.find.queryOptions({ |
| 67 | + input: { id: 123 }, // Specify input if needed |
| 68 | + context: { cache: true }, // Provide client context if needed |
| 69 | + // additional options... |
| 70 | +})) |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +::: info |
| 74 | +Options accept plain values only. For reactive inputs, pass a callback to `useQuery` as described in [Reactive Options](#reactive-options). |
| 75 | +::: |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +## Streamed Query Options Utility |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +Use `.streamedOptions` to build streamed query options for an [AsyncIteratorObject](/docs/async-iterator-object). The resulting data is an array of chunks, and each new chunk is appended as it arrives. It works with `useQuery` and any other API that accepts query options. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +```ts |
| 82 | +const query = useQuery(orpc.streamed.streamedOptions({ |
| 83 | + input: { id: 123 }, // Specify input if needed |
| 84 | + context: { cache: true }, // Provide client context if needed |
| 85 | + fnOptions: { // Configure streamed query behavior |
| 86 | + refetchMode: 'reset', |
| 87 | + maxChunks: 3, |
| 88 | + }, |
| 89 | + // additional options... |
| 90 | +})) |
| 91 | +``` |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +::: info |
| 94 | +`refetchMode` determines how data is handled when the query is fetched again: |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +- `'reset'` _(default)_: Clears existing data and returns the query to a pending state. |
| 97 | +- `'append'`: Adds new streamed chunks to the existing data. |
| 98 | +- `'replace'`: Buffers streamed data and replaces the cache after the stream completes. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +::: |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +## Live Query Options Utility |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +Use `.liveOptions` to build live query options for an [AsyncIteratorObject](/docs/async-iterator-object). The data always reflects the latest chunk, replacing the previous value whenever a new one arrives. It works with `useQuery` and any other API that accepts query options. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +```ts |
| 107 | +const query = useQuery(orpc.live.liveOptions({ |
| 108 | + input: { id: 123 }, // Specify input if needed |
| 109 | + context: { cache: true }, // Provide client context if needed |
| 110 | + // additional options... |
| 111 | +})) |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Infinite Query Options Utility |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +Use `.infiniteOptions` to build infinite query options. It works with `useInfiniteQuery` and any other API that accepts infinite query options. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +::: info |
| 119 | +The `input` option must be a function that receives the page parameter and returns the query input. Define the `pageParam` type explicitly if it can be `null` or `undefined`. |
| 120 | +::: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +```ts |
| 123 | +const query = useInfiniteQuery(() => orpc.planet.list.infiniteOptions({ |
| 124 | + input: (offset: number) => ({ limit: 10, offset }), |
| 125 | + context: { cache: true }, // Provide client context if needed |
| 126 | + initialPageParam: 0, |
| 127 | + getNextPageParam: lastPage => lastPage.nextOffset, |
| 128 | + // additional options... |
| 129 | +})) |
| 130 | +``` |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +## Mutation Options |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +Use `.mutationOptions` to build mutation options. It works with `useMutation` and any other API that accepts mutation options. |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +```ts |
| 137 | +const mutation = useMutation(orpc.planet.create.mutationOptions({ |
| 138 | + context: { cache: true }, // Provide client context if needed |
| 139 | + // additional options... |
| 140 | +})) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +mutation.mutate({ name: 'Earth' }) |
| 143 | +``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Query/Mutation Key |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +oRPC provides helper methods for generating query and mutation keys: |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +- `.key`: Generates a **partial-match** key for actions such as invalidating queries or checking mutation status. |
| 150 | +- `.queryKey`: Generates a **full-match** key for [Query Options](#query-options-utility). |
| 151 | +- `.streamedKey`: Generates a **full-match** key for [Streamed Query Options](#streamed-query-options-utility). |
| 152 | +- `.liveKey`: Generates a **full-match** key for [Live Query Options](#live-query-options-utility). |
| 153 | +- `.infiniteKey`: Generates a **full-match** key for [Infinite Query Options](#infinite-query-options-utility). |
| 154 | +- `.mutationKey`: Generates a **full-match** key for [Mutation Options](#mutation-options). |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +```ts |
| 157 | +const queryCache = useQueryCache() |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +// Invalidate all planet queries |
| 160 | +queryCache.invalidateQueries({ |
| 161 | + key: orpc.planet.key(), |
| 162 | +}) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +// Invalidate only regular (non-infinite) planet queries |
| 165 | +queryCache.invalidateQueries({ |
| 166 | + key: orpc.planet.key({ type: 'query' }) |
| 167 | +}) |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +// Invalidate the planet find query with id 123 |
| 170 | +queryCache.invalidateQueries({ |
| 171 | + key: orpc.planet.find.key({ input: { id: 123 } }) |
| 172 | +}) |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +// Update the planet find query with id 123 |
| 175 | +queryCache.setQueryData(orpc.planet.find.queryKey({ input: { id: 123 } }), (old) => { |
| 176 | + return { ...old, id: 123, name: 'Earth' } |
| 177 | +}) |
| 178 | +``` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +::: info |
| 181 | +Because Pinia Colada requires entry keys to be serializable, oRPC serializes inputs into JSON-compatible values (including native types like `Date`, `URL`, `BigInt`, etc.) when building keys. |
| 182 | +::: |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +## Calling Procedure Clients |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +The `.call` method provides direct access to the underlying procedure client when needed. |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +```ts |
| 189 | +const planet = await orpc.planet.find.call({ id: 123 }) |
| 190 | +``` |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +## Reactive Options |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +Option utilities accept plain values only. For reactive inputs, pass a callback to `useQuery` instead — it re-evaluates whenever its dependencies change. |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +```ts |
| 197 | +const id = ref(123) |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +const query = useQuery(() => orpc.planet.find.queryOptions({ |
| 200 | + input: { id: id.value }, |
| 201 | +})) |
| 202 | +``` |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +## Default Options |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +Use `scoped` to configure default options for scoped query and mutation utilities. Each value can be either a partial options object, which is spread-merged with lower priority than per-call options, or a function that receives the per-call options and returns the merged result. |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +```ts |
| 209 | +const orpc = createPiniaColadaUtils(client, { |
| 210 | + scoped: { |
| 211 | + planet: { |
| 212 | + find: { |
| 213 | + queryKey: options => ({ |
| 214 | + // Override the auto-generated key for .queryKey and .queryOptions |
| 215 | + key: options.key ?? ['planet', 'find', options.input] |
| 216 | + }), |
| 217 | + queryOptions: { |
| 218 | + staleTime: 60 * 1000, // 1 minute |
| 219 | + }, |
| 220 | + }, |
| 221 | + create: { |
| 222 | + mutationOptions: { |
| 223 | + onSuccess: () => { |
| 224 | + // runs for every planet.create mutation |
| 225 | + }, |
| 226 | + }, |
| 227 | + }, |
| 228 | + }, |
| 229 | + }, |
| 230 | +}) |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +// These calls automatically use the default options |
| 233 | +const query = useQuery(orpc.planet.find.queryOptions({ input: { id: 123 } })) |
| 234 | +const mutation = useMutation(orpc.planet.create.mutationOptions()) |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +// User-provided options take precedence |
| 237 | +const customQuery = useQuery(orpc.planet.find.queryOptions({ |
| 238 | + input: { id: 123 }, |
| 239 | + staleTime: 0, // overrides the default staleTime |
| 240 | +})) |
| 241 | +``` |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +::: info |
| 244 | +When you configure `queryKey`, it also affects `.queryOptions` because it is used internally to generate keys. The same applies to infinite and mutation options when you configure their keys. |
| 245 | +::: |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +## Interceptors |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +Interceptors let you wrap `query` and `mutation` calls. Unlike [default options](#default-options), which can be overridden by per-call options, interceptors always run for every query and mutation. |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +```ts |
| 252 | +import { isInferableError, safe } from '@orpc/client' |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +const orpc = createPiniaColadaUtils(client, { |
| 255 | + queryInterceptors: [], |
| 256 | + streamedInterceptors: [], |
| 257 | + liveInterceptors: [], |
| 258 | + infiniteInterceptors: [], |
| 259 | + mutationInterceptors: [ |
| 260 | + async ({ context, path, next }) => { |
| 261 | + const [error, data] = await safe(next()) |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + if (error) { |
| 264 | + if (isInferableError(error)) { |
| 265 | + // handle typesafe errors |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + throw error |
| 269 | + } |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + return data |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + ], |
| 274 | +}) |
| 275 | +``` |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +::: info |
| 278 | +You can use [`safe` and `isInferableError`](/docs/client/error-handling#using-safe-and-isinferableerror) together for typesafe error handling in interceptors. |
| 279 | +::: |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +## Plugins |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +Plugins package reusable defaults and interceptors for queries and mutations. |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +```ts |
| 286 | +const orpc = createPiniaColadaUtils(client, { |
| 287 | + plugins: [] |
| 288 | +}) |
| 289 | +``` |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +## Client Context |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +When a client is invoked through the Pinia Colada integration, an **operation context** is automatically added to the [client context](/docs/client/client-side#client-context). You can use this context to configure request behavior, such as selecting the HTTP method for [RPC Link](/docs/rpc/link#request-method). |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | +```ts |
| 296 | +import { |
| 297 | + PINIA_COLADA_OPERATION_CONTEXT_SYMBOL, |
| 298 | + PiniaColadaOperationContext, |
| 299 | +} from '@orpc/pinia-colada' |
| 300 | +import { RPCLink } from '@orpc/client/fetch' |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +interface ClientContext extends PiniaColadaOperationContext { |
| 303 | +} |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +const GET_OPERATION_TYPE = new Set(['query', 'streamed', 'live', 'infinite']) |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +const link = new RPCLink<ClientContext>({ |
| 308 | + method: ({ context }) => { |
| 309 | + const operationType = context[PINIA_COLADA_OPERATION_CONTEXT_SYMBOL]?.type |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + if (operationType && GET_OPERATION_TYPE.has(operationType)) { |
| 312 | + return 'GET' |
| 313 | + } |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + return 'POST' |
| 316 | + }, |
| 317 | +}) |
| 318 | +``` |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | +## Typesafe Error Handling |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | +Use the built-in `isInferableError` helper to handle [typesafe errors](/docs/error-handling#typesafe-errors) in queries and mutations. |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +```ts |
| 325 | +import { isInferableError } from '@orpc/client' |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | +const mutation = useMutation(orpc.planet.create.mutationOptions({ |
| 328 | + onError: (error) => { |
| 329 | + if (isInferableError(error)) { |
| 330 | + // Handle typesafe errors here |
| 331 | + } |
| 332 | + } |
| 333 | +})) |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +mutation.mutate({ name: 'Earth' }) |
| 336 | + |
| 337 | +if (mutation.error.value && isInferableError(mutation.error.value)) { |
| 338 | + // Handle the typesafe errors here |
| 339 | +} |
| 340 | +``` |
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