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fix: correct KL metrics in rollout importance sampling#7145

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hjh0119 merged 1 commit intomodelscope:mainfrom
hjh0119:fix-ris
Dec 22, 2025
Merged

fix: correct KL metrics in rollout importance sampling#7145
hjh0119 merged 1 commit intomodelscope:mainfrom
hjh0119:fix-ris

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@hjh0119 hjh0119 commented Dec 22, 2025

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Summary of Changes

Hello @hjh0119, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses an inaccuracy in the calculation and description of Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence metrics within the GRPO and RLHF trainers. It corrects the direction of the KL divergence from "KL(training_policy || rollout_policy)" to "KL(rollout_policy || training_policy)", ensuring consistency with the intended metric and a reference implementation. This change impacts both the mathematical formulas presented in the documentation and the actual code implementation of the direct KL estimator.

Highlights

  • KL Divergence Definition Correction: The primary intent of this pull request is to correct the definition of KL divergence used in rollout importance sampling from "KL(training_policy || rollout_policy)" to "KL(rollout_policy || training_policy)", aligning with a reference implementation and ensuring the metric accurately reflects the deviation of the rollout policy from the training policy.
  • Direct KL Estimator Corrected: The calculation for the direct KL estimator ("kl") in grpo_trainer.py and rlhf_trainer/grpo_trainer.py has been correctly updated to masked_mean(-log_ratio, completion_mask) to compute "KL(π_rollout || π_training)".
  • Documentation and Comment Updates: Both English and Chinese documentation files, along with code comments in the GRPO and RLHF trainers, have been updated to reflect the intended "KL(π_rollout || π_training)" definition for both direct and K3 estimators.
  • K3 KL Estimator Inconsistency: While the documentation and comments for the K3 estimator ("k3_kl") now state it estimates "KL(π_rollout || π_training)", the underlying mathematical formula "E_rollout[ ρ - log ρ - 1 ]" (where "ρ = π_training / π_rollout") used in both the documentation and implementation still mathematically corresponds to estimating "KL(π_training || π_rollout)" when sampled from the rollout policy. This indicates a potential inconsistency between the stated intent and the actual K3 implementation.

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Code Review

This pull request aims to correct the KL divergence metrics to align with KL(π_rollout || π_training). The direct estimator kl has been correctly updated. However, the K3 estimator k3_kl implementation remains unchanged in one file and incorrectly documented in others. It still calculates KL(π_training || π_rollout), while its corresponding comments and documentation have been updated to state it calculates KL(π_rollout || π_training). This introduces an inconsistency. I've provided suggestions to correct the k3_kl implementation and its mathematical representation in the documentation to ensure both metrics consistently estimate KL(π_rollout || π_training). A similar issue exists in swift/megatron/trainers/grpo_trainer.py which is not part of the diff but should be addressed for consistency.

@hjh0119 hjh0119 merged commit 9f5bad3 into modelscope:main Dec 22, 2025
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@hjh0119 hjh0119 deleted the fix-ris branch December 22, 2025 09:59
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