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feat(vibevoice-cpp): add purego TTS+ASR backend#9610

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mudler merged 12 commits into
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feat/vibevoice-cpp-backend
Apr 29, 2026
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feat(vibevoice-cpp): add purego TTS+ASR backend#9610
mudler merged 12 commits into
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feat/vibevoice-cpp-backend

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@mudler mudler commented Apr 28, 2026

Wire up Microsoft VibeVoice via the vibevoice.cpp C ABI as a new purego-based Go backend that serves both Backend.TTS and Backend.AudioTranscription from a single gRPC binary. Mirrors the qwen3-tts-cpp / sherpa-onnx pattern so the variant matrix (cpu/cuda12/cuda13/metal/rocm/sycl-f16/f32/vulkan/l4t) and the e2e-backends gRPC harness reuse existing infrastructure.

  • backend/go/vibevoice-cpp/ - Makefile, CMakeLists, purego shim, gRPC Backend with model-dir auto-detection, closed-loop TTS->ASR smoke test
  • backend/index.yaml - &vibevoicecpp meta + 18 image entries
  • Makefile - .NOTPARALLEL, BACKEND_VIBEVOICE_CPP, docker-build wiring, test-extra-backend-vibevoice-cpp-{tts,transcription} e2e wrappers
  • .github/workflows/backend.yml - matrix entries for all variants
  • .github/workflows/test-extra.yml - per-backend smoke + 2 gRPC e2e jobs

Wire up Microsoft VibeVoice via the vibevoice.cpp C ABI as a new
purego-based Go backend that serves both Backend.TTS and
Backend.AudioTranscription from a single gRPC binary. Mirrors the
qwen3-tts-cpp / sherpa-onnx pattern so the variant matrix
(cpu/cuda12/cuda13/metal/rocm/sycl-f16/f32/vulkan/l4t) and the
e2e-backends gRPC harness reuse existing infrastructure.

- backend/go/vibevoice-cpp/ - Makefile, CMakeLists, purego shim, gRPC
  Backend with model-dir auto-detection, closed-loop TTS->ASR smoke test
- backend/index.yaml - &vibevoicecpp meta + 18 image entries
- Makefile - .NOTPARALLEL, BACKEND_VIBEVOICE_CPP, docker-build wiring,
  test-extra-backend-vibevoice-cpp-{tts,transcription} e2e wrappers
- .github/workflows/backend.yml - matrix entries for all variants
- .github/workflows/test-extra.yml - per-backend smoke + 2 gRPC e2e jobs
@mudler mudler added the enhancement New feature or request label Apr 28, 2026
mudler added 11 commits April 28, 2026 22:56
Refactor backend Load() to follow the standard Options[] convention
used by sherpa-onnx and the rest of the multi-role backends:
ModelFile is the primary gguf, supplementary paths come through
opts.Options[] as key=value (or key:value for Make-target compat),
resolved against opts.ModelPath. type=asr/tts decides the role of
ModelFile when neither tts_model nor asr_model is set explicitly.

Add gallery/index.yaml entries:
- vibevoice-cpp     - realtime 0.5B Q8_0 TTS + tokenizer + Carter voice
- vibevoice-cpp-asr - long-form ASR Q8_0 + tokenizer

Both pull from huggingface://mudler/vibevoice.cpp-models with sha256
verification. parameters.model + Options[] paths are siblings under
{models_dir} per the qwen3-tts-cpp convention.

Update Makefile e2e wrappers to pass BACKEND_TEST_OPTIONS comma+colon
style, and tighten the per-backend Go closed-loop test to use the
explicit Options API.
…vive

libvibevoice is a STATIC archive linked into the MODULE library.
Without --whole-archive (or -force_load on Apple, /WHOLEARCHIVE on
MSVC), the linker garbage-collects symbols not referenced from this
translation unit - which means dlopen+RegisterLibFunc panics with
'undefined symbol: vv_capi_load' at backend startup, since purego
looks them up by name and our cpp/govibevoicecpp.cpp doesn't call
them directly.
Match the convention used by backend/go/sherpa-onnx/backend_test.go.
The suite now covers backend semantics that don't need purego (Locking,
empty-ModelFile rejection, TTS/ASR-without-loaded-model errors) on top
of the gRPC lifecycle specs (Health, Load, closed-loop TTS->ASR).
Model-dependent specs Skip() when VIBEVOICE_MODEL_DIR is unset, so
`go test ./backend/go/vibevoice-cpp/` is green on a clean checkout
and runs the heavyweight closed-loop spec when test.sh has staged
the bundle.
The gRPC server's stream handlers (pkg/grpc/server.go) spawn a
goroutine that ranges over a chan; the only thing closing that chan
is the backend's own *Stream method. With the default Base stub
returning 'unimplemented' and never touching the chan, the server
goroutine hangs forever and the client hits DeadlineExceeded - which
is exactly what the e2e harness saw in the test-extra-backend-vibevoice-cpp-tts
matrix run.

TTSStream synthesizes via vv_capi_tts to a tempfile, then emits a
streaming WAV header (chunk sizes 0xFFFFFFFF so HTTP clients can
start playback before the full PCM lands) followed by the PCM body
in 64 KB slices. The header + >=2 PCM frames satisfy the harness's
'expected >=2 chunks' assertion and give a real progressive stream.

AudioTranscriptionStream runs the offline transcription, emits each
segment as a delta, and closes with a final_result whose Text equals
the concatenated deltas (the harness asserts those match).

Two new Ginkgo specs guard the close-channel-on-error path so the
deadline-exceeded regression can't come back silently.
Lint flagged six unchecked Close()/Remove()/RemoveAll() calls along
purely-cleanup deferred paths. Wrap each in '_ = ...' (or a closure
for defers that take args) - matches what the rest of the LocalAI
backend/go/* tree already does for these callsites.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
…esolution

Two bugs the test-extra-backend-vibevoice-cpp-* CI matrix surfaced:

1. Closed-loop Load with ModelFile=tts.gguf + Options[asr_model=...] left
   v.ttsModel empty, because the default-fill block only ran when BOTH
   slots were empty. vv_capi_load then got tts="" + a voice and the
   C side rejected it with rc=-3 'TTS model required to load a voice'.
   Fix: ModelFile fills the *primary* role-slot (decided by 'type=' in
   Options, defaulting to tts) independently of the secondary, so
   ModelFile + asr_model resolves to both.

2. resolvePath stat'd CWD before falling back to relTo. With LocalAI
   launched from a directory that happens to contain a same-named
   file, supplementary Options[] paths could leak away from the
   models dir. Drop the CWD probe entirely - relative paths now
   *always* join onto opts.ModelPath (the gallery convention).

New Ginkgo coverage:
  * 'ModelFile slot resolution' (4 specs) - asr_model+ModelFile, type=asr,
    explicit tts_model override, key:value variant.
  * 'resolvePath (relative-to-modelRoot)' (5 specs) - join, abs passthrough,
    empty input, empty relTo, and the CWD-trap regression test.
  * 'Load resolves relative Options paths against opts.ModelPath' - end-
    to-end gallery layout round-trip.

Verified locally: 19/19 specs pass (with model bundle, including the
closed-loop TTS->ASR; without bundle, 17 pass + 2 model-dependent skip).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The 'loads the realtime TTS model' / closed-loop specs were passing
already-prefixed paths into Options[]:

    Options: ['tokenizer=' + filepath.Join(modelDir, 'tokenizer.gguf')]

Combined with no ModelPath set on the request, the backend's
modelRoot fell back to filepath.Dir(ModelFile) = modelDir, then
resolvePath joined the prefixed Options path on top of it -
producing 'vibevoice-models/vibevoice-models/tokenizer.gguf' when
the CI's VIBEVOICE_MODEL_DIR is the relative './vibevoice-models'.

The fix is to mirror the gallery contract LocalAI core actually
sends in production: ModelPath is the models root (absolute),
ModelFile is a name *under* it, every Options[] path is relative
to ModelPath. Uses filepath.Base() to get bare filenames.

Verified locally with both VIBEVOICE_MODEL_DIR=/tmp/vv-bundle (abs)
and VIBEVOICE_MODEL_DIR=vibevoice-models (the relative shape that
broke CI). Both: 19/19 specs pass, ~55-60s.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The Q8_0 ASR gguf is ~14 GB - too big to fit alongside the runner
image, the docker build cache, and the test artifacts on a free
ubuntu-latest GHA runner; 'test-extra-backend-vibevoice-cpp-transcription'
was getting SIGTERM'd at 90 min before the model could finish loading.

Switch to Q4_K (~10 GB on disk, slightly faster CPU decode) for:
  * the e2e harness Make target
  * the gallery 'vibevoice-cpp-asr' entry (parameters + files block)
  * the per-backend test.sh auto-download list

Bump tests-vibevoice-cpp-grpc-transcription's timeout-minutes from
90 to 150 - even with Q4_K, the 30 s JFK clip on a CPU runner needs
runway above the previous 90 min cap.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
…ee runners

The vibevoice ASR is a 7B-parameter model. Even on Q4_K (~10 GB on
disk) a single 30 s transcription saturates the per-test 30 min
timeout in the e2e-backends harness on a 4-core ubuntu-latest, and
the 10 GB download + Docker layer + working space leaves no headroom
on the runner's free disk. Two attempts in CI got SIGTERM'd at the
LoadModel boundary - the bottleneck isn't tunable from the workflow
side without a paid-tier runner.

The per-backend tests-vibevoice-cpp job already runs the same
AudioTranscription path via a closed-loop TTS->ASR Ginkgo spec - same
gRPC contract, same model, single process - so the standalone
tests-vibevoice-cpp-grpc-transcription job was redundant on top of
the disk/CPU pressure.

The Makefile target test-extra-backend-vibevoice-cpp-transcription
stays for local invocation on workstations that can afford it -
useful when developing the streaming codepaths.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Switch tests-vibevoice-cpp-grpc-transcription from ubuntu-latest to
the self-hosted 'bigger-runner' label that GPU image builds in
backend.yml use, plus the documented Free-disk-space prep step (purge
dotnet / ghc / android / CodeQL caches) the disabled vllm/sglang
entries in this file describe. That gives the 7B-param Q4_K ASR
model the disk + CPU runway it needs.

Keep timeout-minutes: 150 - even on a beefier runner the 30 s JFK
decode plus 10 GB download has to fit comfortably.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
…cription e2e

bigger-runner is a self-hosted bare runner without the standard
ubuntu image's preinstalled build tools, so the previous job died at
the very first command with 'make: command not found' (exit 127).
Add the Dependencies step that the disabled vllm/sglang entries in
this file already document - apt-get installs make + build-essential
+ curl + unzip + ca-certificates + git + tar before the make target
runs. Mirrors how every other 'runs-on: bigger-runner' entry in
backend.yml prepares the runner.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
@mudler mudler merged commit fe6eb57 into master Apr 29, 2026
58 checks passed
@mudler mudler deleted the feat/vibevoice-cpp-backend branch April 29, 2026 20:22
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