iframe-shield

Your iframes are crashing your users' phones. This fixes that.

Smart memory management for heavy WebGL and game iframes.
Zero dependencies. TypeScript. Any framework.

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The problem

A WebGL game iframe uses 600 MB+. iOS Safari gives your tab ~650 MB total. Your user opens a payment modal, switches tabs, or receives a notification — the browser kills the page instantly. No error. No callback. Just a white screen.

This happens to every game platform, every day, on every iPhone.

Before & After

	Without iframe-shield	With iframe-shield
iPhone 12 — game + payment	Tab killed. White screen. User loses game progress.	Game memory managed. Payment opens safely. Zero crashes.
iPhone 15 — user switches to Messages	Background tab killed within 3 seconds.	Auto-freeze on background. Resume on return. No reload.
iPad — 2 game iframes on same page	Second iframe load crashes the entire tab.	Only 1 active at a time. Others frozen with placeholders.
Android low-end — 600MB game	Janky. 5fps. Eventually OOM.	Auto-detects device. Reduces load to match capability.
Desktop Chrome — same code	Works fine (no intervention needed).	Detects desktop. Steps back. Zero overhead.

Install

npm install iframe-shield

3 lines. That's it.

import { IframeShield } from 'iframe-shield';

const shield = new IframeShield();
shield.register('#game-iframe', { estimatedMemoryMB: 700 });

Everything else is automatic. Device detection. Quality scaling. Background freeze. Crash recovery.

React

import { useIframeShield } from 'iframe-shield/react';

function Game({ url }) {
  const { iframeRef } = useIframeShield({
    src: url,
    estimatedMemoryMB: 700,
    config: { quality: 'auto', crashRecovery: { enabled: true } },
  });

  return <iframe ref={iframeRef} src={url} />;
}

What it does

Device Profiling

Detects the device and applies the right strategy. You don't configure anything.

Device	Budget	Strategy
iPhone SE / older Android	600 MB	Aggressive — low quality, tight watermarks
iPhone 12-15	800 MB	Balanced — auto quality, normal watermarks
iPhone 16 Pro / flagship Android	1000 MB	Relaxed — higher quality, wider margins
iPad	1000 MB	Relaxed
Laptop / Desktop	1500 MB	Hands off — monitoring only
Gaming PC	2500 MB	Monitoring only

Memory Zones

Five zones. Each one triggers a proportional response.

[==========Green==========][===Yellow===][==Red==][Critical][!]
0%                        60%           75%      85%       95%

Zone	What happens
Green	Nothing. Everything is fine.
Yellow	Quality steps down one level.
Red	Non-visible iframes frozen. Quality at minimum.
Critical	Only 1 iframe survives. Everything else frozen.
Emergency	Low-priority iframes destroyed. System cleanup.

Quality Control

shield.setQuality(id, 'high');    // Full resolution
shield.setQuality(id, 'medium');  // Balanced
shield.setQuality(id, 'low');     // Performance
shield.setQuality(id, 'minimal'); // Survival

// Or don't think about it
new IframeShield({ quality: 'auto' });

Manual changes are respected for 30 seconds before auto-pilot takes over again.

Game Proxy

Load third-party games through a same-origin proxy. Full control over resource allocation.

import { GameProxy } from 'iframe-shield';

const proxy = new GameProxy({
  interceptor: {
    maxTextureSize: 1024,
    maxCanvasWidth: 1280,
    maxCanvasHeight: 720,
    maxFps: 30,
    maxWasmMemoryMB: 256,
  },
});

await proxy.createProxyIframe('https://game-server.com/game', container);

Real-time allocation reporting via postMessage.

iOS Safari Shield

Built specifically for Safari's jetsam process killer.

Signal	Response
User switches tabs	All iframes frozen instantly
App goes to background	Low-priority iframes destroyed
Memory pressure detected	Progressive quality reduction
Tab was previously killed	Restart at lower quality
System nearing limit	Block new iframe loads

Crash Recovery

Browser killed your tab? We detect it on the next visit and restart at lower quality.

new IframeShield({
  crashRecovery: { enabled: true, maxRecoveryAttempts: 3 },
  onCrashRecovered: (info) => {
    console.log(`Crash #${info.recoveryAttempt} — loading at ${info.restoredQuality}`);
  },
});

Three crashes in a row? We go to minimal quality and stay there until stable for 30 seconds.

Graduated Freeze

shield.freeze(id, 1); // Light — state preserved
shield.freeze(id, 2); // Medium — rendering suspended
shield.freeze(id, 3); // Full — memory released, reload needed

shield.resume(id);     // Works from any level

Debug Overlay

Shadow DOM visual debugger. No framework dependency.

new IframeShield({
  debugger: { enabled: true, position: 'bottom-right', shortcut: 'ctrl+shift+q' },
});

Quality buttons. Memory bar. Event timeline. All in an isolated Shadow DOM that won't touch your styles.

Network Budget

new IframeShield({
  networkBudget: { enabled: true, maxTransferMB: 500 },
});

Tracks bytes per domain. Acts when budgets are exceeded.

Memory Logger

const events = shield.exportMemoryLog();

500-entry circular buffer. Every zone change, quality shift, freeze, and crash — timestamped and exportable.

API

Method	What it does
new IframeShield(config?)	Create instance. Auto-detects device.
.register(target, opts?)	Protect an iframe. Returns ID.
.setQuality(id, level)	'high' / 'medium' / 'low' / 'minimal'
.freeze(id, level?)	Freeze at level 1-3
.resume(id)	Resume from any freeze
.destroy(id)	Remove and free all memory
.getStats()	Memory zone, per-iframe stats
.getMemoryZone()	Current zone: green → emergency
.dispose()	Cleanup everything

Browser Support

Browser	Support
iOS Safari 14+	Full (primary target)
Chrome / Edge 80+	Full
Firefox 75+	Full
Safari macOS 14+	Full
Android Chrome	Full

Comparison

Feature	iframe-shield	No protection	Manual setTimeout
Automatic device detection	Yes	No	No
Memory pressure response	5 zones	None	Single threshold
iOS Safari jetsam prevention	Yes	No	Partial
Crash recovery	Auto	Manual reload	Manual reload
Quality degradation	4 levels	None	On/Off
Background tab handling	Auto freeze	None	Manual
Debug tools	Built-in overlay	DevTools only	Console.log
Third-party iframe support	Game Proxy	None	None
React hook	Yes	N/A	N/A
Dependencies	0	N/A	N/A
Bundle size	~25 KB gzipped	0	~0.5 KB

License

Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.

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