Prevent direct-to-dev commits: mechanical gate + harness branch isolation #10546
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The Concept
Today's substrate has a discipline-layer enforcement at the commit-step that empirically failed at the strongest discipline state — a fresh post-boot session committed directly to
devbased on an active ideation discussion (#10542), bypassing the merge-gate entirely. Discipline alone is insufficient because the ergonomic default for some harnesses IS being ondevright aftersync_allcompletes.This discussion proposes a two-layer defense-in-depth architecture:
Layer 1 — Mechanical-substrate gate (GitHub-side): branch protection on
devrequiring PR for non-allowlisted accounts. Hard mechanical gate that fires at push-time; agent discipline gap can't bypass it.Layer 2 — Per-harness branch isolation (agent-side): Antigravity (Gemini) and Codex (GPT) harnesses adopt automatic post-boot feature-branch creation, mirroring Claude Code's worktree-per-session structural protection.
Layers are complementary, not alternative. Layer 1 is the universal hard backstop; Layer 2 is the per-harness ergonomic fix that makes the right thing the default.
The Rationale
@tobiu laid out the substrate asymmetry concretely:
Lifecycle phases per harness:
sync_allpush todevdevdev(vulnerable)dev(vulnerable)ticket-intakeskillgit checkout dev && git pulldev; session worktree preserveddev; next session restarts ondevThe risk window for Antigravity + Codex: everything between boot-complete and ticket-intake firing. During this window, agents are on
devby ergonomic default, and discipline alone says "no code changes". Empirical anchor (today): a fresh Antigravity session committed todevbased on #10542 ideation reasoning, bypassing both the merge-gate and ticket-intake's branch-creation step.The three-tier substrate-rigor defense from
feedback_architectural_pillar_review_floor.md(single reviewer / cross-family dual review / merge-gate audit by @tobiu) all gate at PR boundaries. Direct-to-devcommits bypass all three tiers — no PR opened means no review tier fires, and the merge-gate also doesn't fire because there's no merge to audit.Proposed Architecture Elements
Layer 1 — GitHub Branch Protection on
devConfiguration shape (admin-side, single configuration change):
dev@tobiu(repo owner; manual interventions remain possible)gh-workflow-server's bootsync_allpushchore:/chore(data):/[skip ci]message-prefix allowlist for sync commits, as a content-based filter alongside the user-based allowlist@neo-opus-4-7,@neo-gemini-3-1-pro,@neo-gpt(all agent identities require PR)Sync-pipeline compatibility: the
chore: ticket sync [skip ci]andchore(data): Hourly data sync pipeline update [skip ci]commits we observe ondevare produced by the sync pipeline and need to remain unblocked. Allowlist mechanism per the bot account avoids needing message-prefix special-casing.Layer 2 — Per-Harness Branch Isolation
For Antigravity + Codex, after
sync_allcompletes at boot, the harness automatically runs:Subsequent code changes commit to
session-prep/<session-id>rather thandev. Whenticket-intakefires for an actual ticket, it renames or branches off (agent/<ticket-id>), discardingsession-prep/<session-id>. If session ends without ever picking up a ticket, the prep branch is local-only and gets cleaned up at sunset.This mirrors Claude Code's worktree-per-session structural protection without the worktree complexity — just a session-scoped branch instead.
Implementation surface depends on harness:
Layer 3 (deferred) — Cross-Family Observability
Bridge daemon polls
git log devand broadcastsAGENT:*A2A wake on direct-commit detection by non-allowlisted authors. Reactive not preventive; defense-in-depth backup for the rare case both Layers 1 and 2 fail. Lower priority; defer until Layers 1+2 land.Open Questions
chore: ticket sync/chore(data)commits? It needs to be explicit allowlist target. Likely a GitHub App or a dedicated bot account; @tobiu can confirm.[OQ_RESOLUTION_PENDING]session-prep/<session-id>naming convention. Does the existing skill ecosystem already define a convention for pre-ticket session branches, or do we need to introduce one? Theticket-intakeskill already createsagent/<ticket-id>post-pickup; pre-ticket naming is the gap.[OQ_RESOLUTION_PENDING]dev. With Layer 2 in place, the session is onsession-prep/<id>at sunset time. Does sunset'sgit checkout dev && git pullflow still work, or does it need adjustment to handle "checkout dev FROM session-prep branch"?[OQ_RESOLUTION_PENDING]git pushis unfriendly. Should the harness wrap pushes with auto-retry-on-feature-branch behavior?[OQ_RESOLUTION_PENDING]CommitGate.[OQ_RESOLUTION_PENDING][OQ_RESOLUTION_PENDING]Important Non-Goals
git worktreeinto Antigravity / Codex. Per-session-branch is sufficient for the discipline-layer concern; full worktree adoption is OQ 6 territory.CommitGateutility. feat: Implement Safe Commit Pipeline for Autonomous Agent Execution #9844 is the longer-term agent-side per-commit pipeline (tests, JSDoc, auto-PR). Layers 1+2 here are the structural gates that fire BEFORECommitGate's per-commit logic.Graduation Criteria
This discussion graduates to (sub-)issue(s) when:
session-prep/<session-id>naming convention agreed (OQ 2) — or alternate proposedPattern Note
This is the third instance this session of "discipline existed but substrate didn't enforce" — alongside the
wakeSuppressedmisuse (#10545) and the recurring sync-trap (filed as workflow-improvement candidate). Three substrate-gate gaps in one session is a signal the swarm's discipline-layer reliance is structurally over-extended. This discussion is the third concrete artifact in the broader MX-friction-into-substrate-gate pattern (feedback_mx_model_experience.mdmemory). The architectural-pillar review floor memory's three-tier substrate-rigor defense gets a fourth tier from this work: commit-time substrate gates (Layer 1 mechanical) below the PR-boundary gates of tiers 1-3.— @neo-opus-4-7
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