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NodeBoot Integration Test Framework

A comprehensive, extensible testing framework for NodeBoot applications that provides a plugin-based architecture for dependency injection testing, service mocking, and lifecycle management.

Table of Contents

  1. Quick Start
  2. Architecture Overview
  3. Hook Types: Setup vs Return Hooks
  4. Available Hooks
  5. Best Practices
  6. Troubleshooting
  7. Migration Guide
  8. Hook Reference
  9. Extending

Quick Start

Installation

npm install @nodeboot/jest
# or
pnpm add @nodeboot/jest

Basic Usage

import {useNodeBoot} from "@nodeboot/jest";
import {MyApp} from "./MyApp";

describe("My App Integration Tests", () => {
    const {useHttp, useService, useConfig} = useNodeBoot(MyApp, ({useConfig, useMock, useEnv, usePactum}) => {
        // Test configuration
        useConfig({
            app: {port: 3001},
            database: {url: "sqlite::memory:"},
        });

        // Environment variables
        useEnv({NODE_ENV: "test"});

        // Enable Pactum for HTTP testing
        usePactum();

        // Mock a service
        useMock(EmailService, {
            sendEmail: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
        });
    });

    it("should handle API requests", async () => {
        const {get} = useHttp();

        const response = await get("/api/users");
        expect(response.status).toBe(200);
    });

    it("should access services", () => {
        const userService = useService(UserService);
        expect(userService).toBeDefined();
    });
});

Advanced Usage

For a step by step inline NodeBoot application example plus full integration tests setup in one single file, refer to the Full NodeBoot App + Integration Tests.

Feel free to explore it, run it, and modify it to get a hands-on understanding of how to leverage the NodeBoot Test Framework effectively.

You can also check the demo projects:

  • Express Demo - A simple Express app with integration tests using Jest.
  • Fastify Demo - A Fastify app with integration tests using Jest.
  • Koa Demo - A Koa app with integration tests using Jest.

Architecture Overview

The NodeBoot Test Framework follows a layered, plugin-based architecture designed for maximum extensibility and composability:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                Test Runner Integration                  │
│            (Jest, Mocha, Vitest, etc.)                  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│              Custom Hook Libraries                      │
│       (JestHooksLibrary, MochaHooksLibrary, etc.)       │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                 Core Framework                          │
│    (NodeBootTestFramework, HookManager, HooksLibrary)   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                   Hook System                           │
│        (Hook base class, lifecycle phases)              │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│               NodeBoot Application                      │
│         (IoC Container, Services, Config)               │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Design Principles

  1. Plugin Architecture: Everything is a hook that can be added, removed, or customized
  2. Lifecycle-Driven: Clear, predictable execution phases
  3. Priority-Based: Hooks execute in controlled order based on priority
  4. State Management: Hooks can store and share state across lifecycle phases
  5. Test Runner Agnostic: Core framework works with any test runner
  6. Composable: Hook libraries can extend and combine functionality

3. Hook System

The framework uses a priority-based hook system that executes in phases:

  • beforeStart: Setup before application starts
  • afterStart: Configuration after application starts
  • beforeTests: Setup before test suite runs
  • afterTests: Cleanup after test suite completes
  • beforeEachTest: Setup before each individual test
  • afterEachTest: Cleanup after each individual test

Hook Types: Setup vs Return Hooks

The NodeBoot Test Framework provides two distinct types of hooks that serve different purposes in your test lifecycle:

Setup Hooks (Configuration Phase)

Setup hooks are called during test configuration and are used to prepare your test environment before the application starts. These hooks configure how your application will run during tests.

Key Characteristics:

  • Execute during the setup callback function passed to useNodeBoot()
  • Run before the application starts
  • Used for configuration, mocking, and environment setup
  • Cannot access running application services or HTTP endpoints
  • Changes take effect when the application starts

Usage Pattern:

const hooks = useNodeBoot(MyApp, ({useConfig, useMock, useEnv}) => {
    // These are Setup Hooks - they configure the test environment
    useConfig({database: {url: "sqlite::memory:"}});
    useMock(EmailService, {sendEmail: jest.fn()});
    useEnv({NODE_ENV: "test"});
});

Common Setup Hooks:

  • useConfig() - Override application configuration
  • useMock() - Mock service implementations
  • useEnv() - Set environment variables
  • usePactum() - Enable HTTP testing tools
  • useCleanup() - Register cleanup functions
  • useAddress() - Get server address after startup

Return Hooks (Runtime Phase)

Return hooks are returned from useNodeBoot() and are used during test execution to interact with your running application. These hooks provide access to services, repositories, and HTTP clients.

Key Characteristics:

  • Available after useNodeBoot() returns
  • Execute during test runtime when called
  • Used for interacting with the running application
  • Can access services, make HTTP requests, and query data
  • Provide the actual testing capabilities

Usage Pattern:

const {useService, useHttp, useRepository} = useNodeBoot(MyApp, setupCallback);

it("should work with services", () => {
    // These are Return Hooks - they interact with the running app
    const userService = useService(UserService);
    const {get, post} = useHttp();
    const userRepo = useRepository(UserRepository);
});

Common Return Hooks:

  • useService() - Access IoC container services
  • useRepository() - Access data repositories
  • useHttp() - HTTP client for API testing
  • useSupertest() - Supertest instance for HTTP testing
  • useConfig() - Access current configuration (read-only)
  • useSpy() - Create Jest spies on services

Execution Timeline

┌─────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────┐    ┌─────────────────┐
│   Setup Phase   │    │  Application     │    │  Test Execution │
│                 │    │  Startup         │    │                 │
│  Setup Hooks    │───▶│                  │───▶│  Return Hooks   │
│  - useConfig()  │    │  - Load config   │    │  - useService() │
│  - useMock()    │    │  - Start server  │    │  - useHttp()    │
│  - useEnv()     │    │  - Initialize    │    │  - useRepo()    │
└─────────────────┘    └──────────────────┘    └─────────────────┘

Best Practices

  1. Use Setup Hooks for Configuration:

    // ✅ Good - Configure before app starts
    useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, ({useConfig, useMock}) => {
        useConfig({port: 3001});
        useMock(EmailService, mockImpl);
    });
  2. Use Return Hooks for Testing:

    // ✅ Good - Test the running application
    const {useService, useHttp} = useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, setup);
    
    it("should work", () => {
        const service = useService(MyService);
        expect(service.doSomething()).toBeTruthy();
    });
  3. Don't Mix Hook Types:

    // ❌ Bad - Can't use return hooks in setup
    useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, ({useConfig, useService}) => {
        // useService not available here
        useConfig({port: 3001});
        const service = useService(MyService); // This will fail!
    });
  4. Understand Timing:

    // ✅ Good - Right timing for each hook type
    const hooks = useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, ({useConfig}) => {
        useConfig({database: {url: "test.db"}}); // Setup: before app starts
    });
    
    it("should access database", () => {
        const repo = hooks.useRepository(UserRepo); // Runtime: after app started
    });

Available Hooks

Setup Hooks (Configuration Phase)

These hooks are called during the setup callback passed to useNodeBoot() and configure your test environment before the application starts.

useConfig(config: object)

Override application configuration for tests.

useConfig({
    app: {port: 3001},
    database: {url: "test.db"},
    redis: {host: "localhost", port: 6380},
});

useEnv(variables: Record<string, string>)

Set environment variables for the test session.

useEnv({
    NODE_ENV: "test",
    API_KEY: "test-key",
    DEBUG: "true",
});

useMock(ServiceClass, mockImplementation)

Mock service methods with automatic cleanup.

// Mock with Jest functions
useMock(EmailService, {
    sendEmail: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
    validateEmail: jest.fn(() => true),
});

// Mock with plain implementations
useMock(PaymentService, {
    processPayment: () => ({success: true, transactionId: "test-123"}),
});

useAddress(callback: (address: string) => void)

Access the server's listening address after startup.

useAddress(address => {
    console.log("Server running at:", address);
    // Set up external test dependencies
});

useAppContext(callback: (context: ApplicationContext) => void)

Access the application context for advanced setup.

useAppContext(context => {
    expect(context.config).toBeDefined();
    expect(context.logger).toBeDefined();
    // Additional context validation or setup
});

usePactum(baseUrl?: string)

Enable Pactum.js integration for HTTP testing.

usePactum(); // Uses default server address
// or
usePactum("http://localhost:3001"); // Custom base URL

// Now you can use spec() from pactum directly in tests

useCleanup(hooks: { afterAll?: () => void, afterEach?: () => void })

Register cleanup functions that will be called automatically.

useCleanup({
    afterAll: () => {
        // Clean up test data, close connections, etc.
    },
    afterEach: () => {
        // Reset state between tests
    },
});

Runtime Hooks (Test Execution Phase)

useService(ServiceClass)

Get service instances from the IoC container.

const userService = useService(UserService);
const result = userService.findUser("123");

useRepository(RepositoryClass)

Get repository instances for data layer testing.

const userRepo = useRepository(UserRepository);
await userRepo.create({name: "Test User"});
const users = await userRepo.findAll();

useHttp(baseURL?: string)

Get HTTP client for API testing.

const {get, post, put, delete: del} = useHttp();

// GET request
const users = await get("/api/users");

// POST request with data
const newUser = await post("/api/users", {
    name: "John Doe",
    email: "john@example.com",
});

// With headers
const response = await get("/api/protected", {
    headers: {Authorization: "Bearer token"},
});

// Custom base URL
const externalApi = useHttp("https://api.external.com");
const data = await externalApi.get("/data");

useSupertest()

Get Supertest instance for HTTP testing with built-in assertions.

const request = useSupertest();

await request
    .get("/api/users")
    .expect(200)
    .expect("Content-Type", /json/)
    .expect(res => {
        expect(res.body).toHaveLength(1);
    });

useConfig()

Access the current configuration (read-only during test execution).

const config = useConfig();
const port = config.getNumber("app.port");
const dbUrl = config.getString("database.url");
const isProduction = config.getBoolean("app.production", false);

Dual-Purpose Hooks

Some hooks can be used both during setup and test execution phases.

useAppContext() (Setup & Return)

Can be used as both a setup hook (with callback) and return hook (direct access).

// Setup usage - configure during setup phase
useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, ({useAppContext}) => {
    useAppContext(context => {
        // Configure based on application context
        console.log("AppUnderTest started with config:", context.config);
    });
});

// Return usage - access during test execution
const {useAppContext} = useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, setup);

it("should access app context", () => {
    useAppContext(context => {
        expect(context.logger).toBeDefined();
        expect(context.config).toBeDefined();
    });
});

Best Practices

1. Test Organization

describe("User Management", () => {
    const hooks = useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, commonSetup);

    describe("Authentication", () => {
        // Auth-specific tests
    });

    describe("Profile Management", () => {
        // Profile-specific tests
    });
});

2. Mock Strategy

// Mock external dependencies, keep internal services real
useMock(EmailService, {sendEmail: jest.fn()}); // External
useMock(PaymentGateway, {charge: jest.fn()}); // External
// Don't mock UserService, OrderService, etc. (internal business logic)

3. Configuration Management

// Use environment-specific configs
useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest, ({useConfig}) => {
    useConfig({
        app: {
            port: 20000,
        },
        database: {url: process.env.TEST_DB_URL || "sqlite::memory:"},
        redis: {host: "localhost", port: 6380}, // Test Redis instance
        external: {
            apiKey: "test-key",
            baseUrl: "http://localhost:8080", // Mock server
        },
    });
});

4. Data Management

const {useRepository} = useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest);

// Clean slate for each test
beforeEach(async () => {
    const db = useRepository(DatabaseRepository);
    await db.truncateAll();
    await db.seedTestData();
});

5. Async Testing

const {useService} = useNodeBoot(AppUnderTest);

it("should handle async operations", async () => {
    const service = useService(AsyncService);

    // Use proper async/await
    const result = await service.processAsync("data");
    expect(result).toBeDefined();

    // Verify async side effects
    const spy = useSpy(EmailService, "sendEmail");
    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  1. Service Not Found Error

    Error: The class MyService is not decorated with @Service
    

    Ensure your service classes are properly decorated with @Service().

  2. IoC Container Not Found

    Error: IOC Container is required for useService hook to work
    

    Make sure your app is properly initialized with dependency injection.

  3. Port Conflicts Use random ports in tests:

    useConfig({app: {port: 0}}); // Random available port
  4. Memory Leaks in Tests Ensure proper cleanup:

    useCleanup({
        afterAll: () => {
            // Close connections, clear caches, etc.
        },
    });

Debugging Tips

  1. Enable Debug Logging

    useEnv({DEBUG: "nodeboot:*"});
  2. Inspect Hook Execution The framework logs hook execution order and timing.

  3. Verify Mock Calls

    const spy = useSpy(Service, "method");
    console.log("Mock calls:", spy.mock.calls);

Migration Guide

From Manual Setup

// Before (manual setup)
beforeAll(async () => {
    app = new MyApp();
    server = await app.start();
});

afterAll(async () => {
    await server.close();
});

// After (NodeBoot Test Framework)
const {useHttp} = useNodeBoot(MyApp);

Hook Reference

Core Package Setup Hooks

Hook Name Hook Signature Scope Description Example Usage
useConfig (config: JsonObject) => void Setup Override application configuration for tests useConfig({app: {port: 3001}, database: {url: "test.db"}})
useEnv (vars: Record<string, string>) => void Setup Set environment variables for the test session useEnv({NODE_ENV: "test", API_KEY: "test-key"})
useMock <T>(serviceClass: new (...args: any[]) => T, mock: Partial<T>) => void Setup Mock service methods with automatic cleanup useMock(EmailService, {sendEmail: jest.fn()})
useAddress (callback: (address: string) => void) => void Setup Access the server's listening address after startup useAddress(addr => console.log("Server at:", addr))
useAppContext (callback: (context: NodeBootAppView) => void) => void Setup Access the application context for advanced setup useAppContext(ctx => expect(ctx.config).toBeDefined())
usePactum (baseUrl?: string) => void Setup Enable Pactum.js integration for HTTP testing usePactum() or usePactum("http://localhost:3001")
useCleanup (options: {afterAll?: () => void, afterEach?: () => void}) => void Setup Register cleanup functions for automatic execution useCleanup({afterAll: () => cleanupDatabase()})

Core Package Return Hooks

Hook Name Hook Signature Scope Description Example Usage
useConfig () => Config Test/Return Access the current configuration (read-only) const config = useConfig(); const port = config.getNumber("app.port");
useHttp (baseURL?: string) => AxiosInstance Test/Return Get HTTP client for API testing const {get, post} = useHttp(); await get("/api/users");
useService <T>(serviceClass: new (...args: any[]) => T) => T Test/Return Get service instances from the IoC container const userService = useService(UserService);
useRepository <T>(repositoryClass: new (...args: any[]) => T) => T Test/Return Get repository instances for data layer testing const userRepo = useRepository(UserRepository);
useSupertest () => TestAgent Test/Return Get Supertest instance for HTTP testing with assertions const request = useSupertest(); await request.get("/api/users").expect(200);
useAppContext (callback: (context: NodeBootAppView) => void) => void Test/Return Access the application context during test execution useAppContext(ctx => expect(ctx.logger).toBeDefined())
useMock <T>(serviceClass: new (...args: any[]) => T, mock: Partial<T>) => {restore: () => void} Test/Return Mock service methods with manual restore capability const {restore} = useMock(EmailService, {sendEmail: jest.fn()});
useMetrics () => {recordMetric: (name: string, value: any) => void, startTimer: (name: string) => {end: () => number}, getMetrics: (name?: string) => any} Test/Return Collect and retrieve test metrics and performance data const {recordMetric, startTimer} = useMetrics(); recordMetric("apiCalls", 5);

Jest Package Return Hooks

Hook Name Hook Signature Scope Description Example Usage
useSpy <T>(serviceClass: new (...args: any[]) => T, methodName: keyof T & string) => SpiedFunction Test/Return Create Jest spies on service methods const spy = useSpy(EmailService, "sendEmail"); expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
useTimer () => {control: () => TimeControl, tracking: () => TimeTracking} Test/Return Control Jest fake timers and track execution time const {control, tracking} = useTimer(); control().advanceTimeBy(1000);

Hook Scope Legend

  • Setup: Hooks called during the setup callback passed to useNodeBoot(). These configure the test environment before the application starts.
  • Test: Hooks returned from useNodeBoot() and used during test execution to interact with the running application.

Usage Pattern

// Setup hooks are used in the configuration callback
const hooks = useNodeBoot(MyApp, ({useConfig, useMock, useEnv}) => {
    useConfig({database: {url: "test.db"}}); // Setup Hook
    useMock(EmailService, {sendEmail: jest.fn()}); // Setup Hook
    useEnv({NODE_ENV: "test"}); // Setup Hook
});

// Return hooks are used during test execution
const {useService, useHttp, useSpy} = hooks;

it("should work", () => {
    const service = useService(UserService); // Return Hook
    const {get} = useHttp(); // Return Hook
    const spy = useSpy(EmailService, "sendEmail"); // Return Hook (Jest only)
});

Extending the Framework

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.