doc: add missing history entry for sqlite.md

PR-URL: #60607
Fixes: #60601
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Edy Silva <edigleyssonsilva@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ulises Gascón <ulisesgascongonzalez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

Author: aduh95

doc/api/sqlite.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 <!-- YAML
 added: v22.5.0
+changes:
+  - version:
+    - v23.4.0
+    - v22.13.0
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/55890
+    description: SQLite is no longer behind `--experimental-sqlite` but still experimental.
 -->
 
 > Stability: 1.1 - Active development.