deps: add support of temporal_rs

[legendecas]

Checked in temporal_rs and build it as a static library with ./configure --v8-enable-temporal-support. The dependencies of temporal_rs are locked with Cargo.lock. Temporal is enabled at runtime with cli flag --harmony-temporal.

This does not use V8's default temporal_rs checkout from https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/third_party/rust/ as it contains all the crates that chromium uses, but V8 may not use them.

For follow-ups, the temporal_capi needs to respect Node's ICU and toolchain settings. Additionally, we may want to force cargo to work in offline mode.

Refs: #58730
Refs: #60693

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/security-wg
• @nodejs/build

[marco-ippolito]

I dont know if its a good idea,
might be a terrible idea, I'm not a rust expert, but I know technically we could vendor the rust dependencies with https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-vendor.html
so we keep dont have to download them from the internet?

[richardlau]

Yeah, I think ultimately (not necessarily to start with if it is opt-in but definitely before it becomes enabled by default) we need a way to be able to build temporal offline (e.g. from the Node.js source tarball).

[legendecas]

I agree. It's in the roadmap as the OP mentioned.

[legendecas]

Blocked on #60701 to get the v8.gyp change landed first.