crypto: deduplicate and canonicalize CryptoKey usages

[panva]

This was way more fun to track down than I expected.

The usage intersection operation requires the resulting [[usages]] slot to contain "each recognized key usage value that appears in both a and b, in the order listed in the list of recognized key usage values. This mandates both deduplication and a canonical ordering that is independent of the input order.

list of recognized key usage values and hence the canonical order is in W3C Web Cryptography API Level 2

encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify, deriveKey, deriveBits, wrapKey, unwrapKey

And then further overloaded by Modern Algorithms in the Web Cryptography API to be

encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify, deriveKey, deriveBits, wrapKey, unwrapKey, encapsulateKey, encapsulateBits, decapsulateKey, decapsulateBits

Fixes: #62899

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/crypto

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 89.61%. Comparing base (9531947) to head (b9bc0f0).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #62902      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.62%   89.61%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         706      706              
  Lines      219197   219224      +27     
  Branches    41995    42001       +6     
==========================================
+ Hits       196459   196467       +8     
- Misses      14640    14656      +16     
- Partials     8098     8101       +3     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/crypto/aes.js	89.86% <100.00%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
lib/internal/crypto/cfrg.js	93.23% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/chacha20_poly1305.js	92.00% <100.00%> (-0.06%)	⬇️
lib/internal/crypto/ec.js	94.17% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/keys.js	96.90% <100.00%> (+0.10%)	⬆️
lib/internal/crypto/mac.js	92.67% <100.00%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
lib/internal/crypto/ml_dsa.js	95.39% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/ml_kem.js	92.83% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/rsa.js	94.51% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/util.js	95.66% <100.00%> (+0.26%)	⬆️

... and 43 files with indirect coverage changes

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