8346751: Internal java compiler error with type annotations in constants expression in constant fields

src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Flags.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -394,6 +394,11 @@ public static EnumSet<Flag> asFlagSet(long flags) {
      */
     public static final long NON_SEALED = 1L<<63; // ClassSymbols
 
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate type annotations have been queued for field initializers.
+     */
+    public static final long FIELD_INIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_QUEUED = 1L<<53; // VarSymbols
+
     /**
      * Describe modifier flags as they migh appear in source code, i.e.,
      * separated by spaces and in the order suggested by JLS 8.1.1.

src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Symbol.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -1781,10 +1781,11 @@ public Object getConstantValue() { // Mirror API
         }
 
         public void setLazyConstValue(final Env<AttrContext> env,
+                                      final Env<AttrContext> enclosingEnv,
                                       final Attr attr,
                                       final JCVariableDecl variable)
         {
-            setData((Callable<Object>)() -> attr.attribLazyConstantValue(env, variable, type));
+            setData((Callable<Object>)() -> attr.attribLazyConstantValue(env, enclosingEnv, variable, type));
         }
 
         /**

src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Attr.java

@@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ void attribAnnotationTypes(List<JCAnnotation> annotations,
      *  @see VarSymbol#setLazyConstValue
      */
     public Object attribLazyConstantValue(Env<AttrContext> env,
+                                      Env<AttrContext> enclosingEnv,
                                       JCVariableDecl variable,
                                       Type type) {
 
@@ -844,6 +845,7 @@ public Object attribLazyConstantValue(Env<AttrContext> env,
 
         final JavaFileObject prevSource = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
         try {
+            doQueueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotateForVarInit(variable, enclosingEnv);
             Type itype = attribExpr(variable.init, env, type);
             if (variable.isImplicitlyTyped()) {
                 //fixup local variable type
@@ -1267,11 +1269,7 @@ public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            if (tree.init != null) {
-                // Field initializer expression need to be entered.
-                annotate.queueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotate(tree.init, env, tree.sym, tree.pos());
-                annotate.flush();
-            }
+            doQueueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotateForVarInit(tree, env);
         }
 
         VarSymbol v = tree.sym;
@@ -1324,6 +1322,17 @@ public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
         }
     }
 
+    private void doQueueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotateForVarInit(JCVariableDecl tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
+        if (tree.init != null &&
+            (tree.mods.flags & Flags.FIELD_INIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_QUEUED) == 0 &&
+            env.info.scope.owner.kind != MTH && env.info.scope.owner.kind != VAR) {
+            tree.mods.flags |= Flags.FIELD_INIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_QUEUED;
+            // Field initializer expression need to be entered.
+            annotate.queueScanTreeAndTypeAnnotate(tree.init, env, tree.sym, tree.pos());
+            annotate.flush();
+        }
+    }
+
     private boolean isNonArgsMethodInObject(Name name) {
         for (Symbol s : syms.objectType.tsym.members().getSymbolsByName(name, s -> s.kind == MTH)) {
             if (s.type.getParameterTypes().isEmpty()) {

src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/MemberEnter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
                 needsLazyConstValue(tree.init)) {
                 Env<AttrContext> initEnv = getInitEnv(tree, env);
                 initEnv.info.enclVar = v;
-                v.setLazyConstValue(initEnv(tree, initEnv), attr, tree);
+                v.setLazyConstValue(initEnv(tree, initEnv), env, attr, tree);
             }
         }
 

test/langtools/tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/TypeAnnotationsInConstantInit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8346751
+ * @summary Verify type annotations inside constant expression field initializers
+            are handled correctly
+ * @library /tools/lib
+ * @modules
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util
+ * @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JavacTask
+ * @run main TypeAnnotationsInConstantInit
+ */
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import toolbox.JavacTask;
+import toolbox.ToolBox;
+
+public class TypeAnnotationsInConstantInit {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        new TypeAnnotationsInConstantInit().run();
+    }
+
+    ToolBox tb = new ToolBox();
+
+    void run() throws Exception {
+        typeAnnotationInConstantExpressionFieldInit(Paths.get("."));
+    }
+
+    void typeAnnotationInConstantExpressionFieldInit(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
+                          """
+                          import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+                          @SuppressWarnings(Decl.VALUE)
+                          public class Decl {
+                              public static final @Nullable String VALUE = (@Nullable String) "";
+                          }
+
+                          @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+                          @Target({ ElementType.TYPE_USE })
+                          @interface Nullable {}
+                          """);
+        Files.createDirectories(classes);
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-d", classes.toString())
+                .files(tb.findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+}